Last updated: August 19, 2026 at 1:47 AM UTC
All 741 Vulnerability 286 Breach 129 Threat 319 Defense 7

Nx Console 18.95.0 VS Code extension compromised in 11-minute window - kitty.py persistence and credential theft

The Nx team has confirmed that version 18.95.0 of its VS Code extension was malicious and that a few users were compromised. The bad version was available on the marketplace for only 11 minutes on May 18 (12:36 to 12:47 UTC), but that was enough to plant Python-based persistence under ~/.local/share/kitty/cat.py and a macOS LaunchAgent at com.user.kitty-monitor.plist, then steal tokens, secrets, and SSH keys reachable from the machine. The Nx team has shipped a clean 18.100.0 release and published indicators of compromise. This is the second time Nx has been targeted within a year, after the August 2025 s1ngularity supply-chain attack on its npm packages.

Check
Identify VS Code endpoints with the Nx Console extension. Check for ~/.local/share/kitty/cat.py, ~/Library/LaunchAgents/com.user.kitty-monitor.plist, /var/tmp/.gh_update_state, /tmp/kitty-*, or any process with __DAEMONIZED=1.
Affected
Anyone who installed Nx Console 18.95.0 from the VS Code marketplace during the 11-minute window on May 18 (12:36-12:47 UTC). A few users are confirmed affected.
Fix
Update Nx Console to 18.100.0. Kill malicious processes, delete IoC files, remove the LaunchAgent, and rotate every credential reachable from the developer machine - tokens, secrets, SSH keys.

Storm-2949 abuses Microsoft 365 Self-Service Password Reset to hijack accounts, pivot from M365 into Azure production

Microsoft is tracking a financially motivated actor it calls Storm-2949 that abuses the Microsoft 365 Self-Service Password Reset flow to hijack high-value identities and then exfiltrate as much data as possible. The actor socially engineers IT staff and senior leaders, kicks off an SSPR reset, then poses as IT support and convinces the victim to approve the resulting MFA prompt. Once in, Storm-2949 uses Graph API and custom Python to enumerate the tenant, downloads thousands of OneDrive and SharePoint files in single actions, and pivots into Azure - VMs, Key Vaults, SQL, storage - via privileged custom RBAC roles.

Check
In Entra audit logs, find users who reset their password and within 24 hours added or had MFA removed. Pull Graph API calls enumerating users and service principals from new IPs.
Affected
Microsoft 365 tenants with SSPR enabled where help-desk identity is not strongly authenticated. High-privilege custom Azure RBAC roles assigned broadly amplify blast radius.
Fix
Require ticket-based identity verification for SSPR resets on admin and exec accounts. Enforce phishing-resistant FIDO2 MFA. Tighten custom-role assignments. Alert on mass OneDrive downloads via Defender for Cloud.

Microsoft dismantles Fox Tempest 'malware-signing-as-a-service' that abused Azure Artifact Signing for 1,000+ certificates

Microsoft's Digital Crimes Unit, supported by law enforcement, has disrupted Fox Tempest, a 'malware-signing-as-a-service' offering that abused Azure Artifact Signing (formerly Trusted Signing) to issue legitimate Microsoft-signed certificates for malware. Operators created more than 1,000 certificates and hundreds of Azure tenants using stolen US and Canadian identities, all valid for 72 hours to reduce takedown risk. Microsoft has revoked the certificates, seized the signspace[.]cloud domain, and taken hundreds of supporting VMs offline. The service signed Oyster, Lumma Stealer, Vidar, and ransomware payloads for Rhysida, Akira, INC, Qilin, and BlackByte, used by groups including Vanilla Tempest and Storm-0501.

Check
Search EDR and Defender SmartScreen logs for binaries signed by Microsoft Azure Artifact Signing certificates between 2025 and 2026-05-19. Cross-reference Microsoft's revoked certificate list.
Affected
Endpoints that trust Microsoft Azure Artifact Signing certificates without additional publisher verification. Especially relevant if previously targeted by Vanilla Tempest, Storm-0501, Storm-2561, or Storm-0249.
Fix
Tighten Defender SmartScreen and AppLocker rules so a publisher signature alone is not sufficient trust. Verify the named publisher of any Microsoft Artifact Signing-signed binary matches the expected software vendor.

Trapdoor Android ad fraud: 455 apps, 24M downloads, 659M daily bid requests, selective activation via attribution tools

HUMAN Security has detailed Trapdoor, an Android ad-fraud and malvertising operation that pushed 455 apps with more than 24 million combined Play Store downloads and drove an average of 659 million daily ad-bid requests, three-quarters of them from US devices. The operators run their own ad campaigns to recruit victims, then use legitimate install-attribution tools to switch on fraud only for users who came in through those campaigns, suppressing the bad behavior for anyone who installed organically - which kept Google's reviewers and most security researchers in the dark. Google has now removed all identified apps from the Play Store.

Check
Use MDM to inventory any Trapdoor app from HUMAN's published list on managed Android devices. Look for outbound traffic to HTML5 cashout domains in your DNS logs.
Affected
Android users who downloaded Trapdoor apps after clicking attribution-tagged ads. The campaign is invisible to users who installed the same apps organically.
Fix
MDM-uninstall the named apps and block their package IDs. Restrict Android sideloading on managed devices. Review attribution-provider settings to limit click campaigns' ability to flag malicious behavior.

INTERPOL Operation Ramz disrupts MENA cybercrime: 201 arrests, 53 servers seized, 3,867 victims identified

INTERPOL says a coordinated operation called Ramz, run across 13 Middle East and North Africa countries, has produced 201 arrests, seized 53 servers, and identified 3,867 victims. Algerian authorities took down a phishing-as-a-service operation; Moroccan officials seized hard drives loaded with banking data and phishing kits; and Jordanian police uncovered 15 people running a fraudulent trading platform who turned out to be trafficking victims forced into the work. Group-IB and Team Cymru contributed intelligence on over 5,000 compromised accounts, including some tied to government systems. Participating countries included Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Tunisia, and the UAE.

Check
Review phishing and credential-theft alerts for matches against the IP ranges in INTERPOL's advisory, especially for users with MENA business or travel ties.
Affected
Organizations with users, customers, or business operations in the 13 named MENA countries. Roughly 5,000 compromised accounts (including some tied to government infrastructure) were identified.
Fix
Force credential rotation for users matching the IoCs Group-IB shared. Coordinate with your local CSIRT for country-specific victim lists. Reinforce phishing-awareness training in MENA-facing teams.

Leaked Shai-Hulud worm source code reused in four malicious npm packages, one adds Phantom Bot DDoS

After TeamPCP dumped the Shai-Hulud worm's source code on GitHub last week with the note 'Here We Go Again - Let the Carnage Continue,' a new actor under the npm name deadcode09284814 has published four malicious packages typosquatting Axios and friends. One package, chalk-tempalte, contains an almost-unmodified copy of the leaked worm, exfiltrating GitHub tokens, cloud configs, and crypto wallet data to a remote C2 and creating a public GitHub repo titled 'A Mini Sha1-Hulud has Appeared.' Another package, axois-utils, adds a Go-based DDoS bot called Phantom Bot that floods HTTP, TCP, and UDP. OXsecurity, which discovered the campaign, counted about 2,678 combined downloads.

Check
Search package lock files and CI/CD logs for installs of chalk-tempalte, @deadcode09284814/axios-util, axois-utils, or color-style-utils. Check your GitHub accounts for any repo named 'A Mini Sha1-Hulud has Appeared.'
Affected
Any organization whose developers install Node.js packages by name from npm without lockfile pinning or pre-publish vetting, especially those typosquatting the popular axios library.
Fix
Uninstall the four packages and rotate all developer GitHub tokens, npm tokens, and cloud credentials on affected machines. Block the C2 hosts 87e0bbc636999b.lhr.life and 80.200.28.28:2222 at egress.

SHub Reaper macOS infostealer spoofs Apple, Google, and Microsoft in one chain - backdoor, wallet hijack, document theft

SentinelOne has documented a new variant of the SHub macOS infostealer family called Reaper. Victims are lured through fake WeChat and Miro installers hosted on typo-squatted Microsoft domains, then prompted to run what looks like an Apple security update. Reaper avoids macOS Tahoe's new Terminal protections by routing its commands through the applescript:// URL scheme. Once running, it steals browser credentials, crypto wallets, dev configs, iCloud data, and Telegram sessions, replaces legitimate Exodus, Ledger, and Trezor wallet apps with backdoored copies, and installs a persistent fake Google Software Update LaunchAgent that gives the attacker an ongoing remote shell. Files larger than 85MB are uploaded in 70MB chunks.

Check
Hunt macOS endpoints for LaunchAgents named com.google.keystone.agent.plist that point at unsigned scripts in ~/Library/Application Support/Google/GoogleUpdate.app/, and search proxy logs for traffic to hebsbsbzjsjshduxbs.xyz.
Affected
macOS users who can be social-engineered into running an installer or AppleScript prompt outside the App Store. Heavily targets developer, finance, and crypto-holding personas.
Fix
Remove the malicious LaunchAgent and persistence script. Rotate all credentials in the browser keychain, crypto wallets, iCloud, Telegram, and any tokens in shell history or .gitconfig. Enforce MDM blocking unsigned LaunchAgents.

Iran-linked hackers breached US gas station fuel-tank gauges - online ATG systems with no password protection

US officials believe Iranian-affiliated actors broke into internet-exposed automatic tank gauge (ATG) systems at gas stations across multiple states, then changed the displayed fuel levels without altering the actual amounts. The intrusions caused no shortages, but falsified ATG readings could theoretically hide a real fuel leak. ATGs have been a known soft target for over a decade. The activity tracks with a broader Iranian push during the war that began in late February: disruptions at US oil, gas, and water sites, shipping delays at Stryker, and the leak of FBI Director Kash Patel's emails. Attribution is preliminary because intruders left almost no forensic evidence.

Check
Inventory ATG and fuel-management endpoints. Search Shodan for your /27s on port 10001 (Veeder-Root) and similar ATG signatures. Pull access logs from internet-reachable OT controllers for unexpected reads or display changes.
Affected
US fuel retailers and distributors operating ATG systems (Veeder-Root, Franklin Electric INCON, Gilbarco) exposed to the internet with weak credentials. Same pattern applies to water utilities and other internet-facing ICS endpoints.
Fix
Remove ATG and OT management interfaces from the public internet. Put them behind VPN with MFA, segment OT from IT networks, and document manual gauging procedures for outages.

Tycoon2FA pivots to OAuth device-code phishing - lures Microsoft 365 users to legitimate microsoft.com/devicelogin

The Tycoon 2FA phishing-as-a-service kit, which Microsoft, Europol, Cloudflare and others tried to dismantle in March 2026, is back and has switched tactics. Instead of relaying credentials and MFA codes through a fake login page, operators now send victims to Microsoft's legitimate device-login page at microsoft.com/devicelogin and ask them to enter a code from the lure email. That single consent grants the attacker OAuth tokens for the victim's Exchange Online, OneDrive, and SharePoint through Microsoft's own Authentication Broker app, so it looks normal in Entra logs. eSentire spotted the late-April campaign and published IoCs, including AS45102 (Alibaba Cloud) operator infrastructure.

Check
Search Entra sign-in logs for Microsoft Authentication Broker consents (AppId 29d9ed98-a469-4536-ade2-f981bc1d605e) from unfamiliar IPs, especially AS45102 (Alibaba Cloud) with node/undici user agents.
Affected
Microsoft 365 tenants without Conditional Access policies restricting the OAuth Device Authorization Grant flow. The initial lure abuses legitimate Trustifi click-tracking URLs.
Fix
Block the Device Code Flow in Conditional Access for users who do not need it (most knowledge workers do not). Review eSentire IoCs and revoke matching sessions and refresh tokens.

openDCIM RCE chain weaponized in the wild - Chinese attacker uses AI vuln scanner Vulnhuntr to drop PHP web shells

VulnCheck says attackers are chaining three critical bugs (CVE-2026-28515, CVE-2026-28517, CVE-2026-28516) in openDCIM, an open-source data center management web app, to drop PHP web shells on exposed installs. All three rate CVSS 9.3 and cover missing authorization, OS command injection, and SQL injection. They can be combined over five HTTP requests to land a reverse shell. The activity comes from a single Chinese IP using what VulnCheck describes as a customized version of Vulnhuntr, a public AI-driven vulnerability discovery tool. The campaign is one of the first publicly documented cases of an open-source AI vuln scanner being repurposed for real-world exploitation.

Check
Identify openDCIM installs in your environment (check internal asset inventory and external attack surface). Review web server logs for /report_network_map.php access patterns since February 2026.
Affected
openDCIM versions before the February 2026 fix that addressed CVE-2026-28515, CVE-2026-28517, and CVE-2026-28516. Internet-exposed instances are at highest risk.
Fix
Upgrade openDCIM to the patched release. Remove internet exposure and put the app behind an authenticated reverse-proxy or VPN. Block the Chinese IP cluster VulnCheck has flagged.