Last updated: July 5, 2026 at 9:01 AM UTC
All 557 Vulnerability 199 Breach 106 Threat 245 Defense 7
Tag: code-signing (2 articles)Clear

Microsoft dismantles Fox Tempest 'malware-signing-as-a-service' that abused Azure Artifact Signing for 1,000+ certificates

Microsoft's Digital Crimes Unit, supported by law enforcement, has disrupted Fox Tempest, a 'malware-signing-as-a-service' offering that abused Azure Artifact Signing (formerly Trusted Signing) to issue legitimate Microsoft-signed certificates for malware. Operators created more than 1,000 certificates and hundreds of Azure tenants using stolen US and Canadian identities, all valid for 72 hours to reduce takedown risk. Microsoft has revoked the certificates, seized the signspace[.]cloud domain, and taken hundreds of supporting VMs offline. The service signed Oyster, Lumma Stealer, Vidar, and ransomware payloads for Rhysida, Akira, INC, Qilin, and BlackByte, used by groups including Vanilla Tempest and Storm-0501.

Check
Search EDR and Defender SmartScreen logs for binaries signed by Microsoft Azure Artifact Signing certificates between 2025 and 2026-05-19. Cross-reference Microsoft's revoked certificate list.
Affected
Endpoints that trust Microsoft Azure Artifact Signing certificates without additional publisher verification. Especially relevant if previously targeted by Vanilla Tempest, Storm-0501, Storm-2561, or Storm-0249.
Fix
Tighten Defender SmartScreen and AppLocker rules so a publisher signature alone is not sufficient trust. Verify the named publisher of any Microsoft Artifact Signing-signed binary matches the expected software vendor.

TeamPCP Shai-Hulud aftermath: OpenAI rotates macOS code-signing certificates after employee devices breached, TeamPCP advertises 450 Mistral AI source repositories for $25K

Two days after the Mini Shai-Hulud worm tore through TanStack and Mistral AI packages, the named-victim count grew sharply. OpenAI confirmed that two employee devices were compromised through the TanStack supply-chain chain and that a limited subset of internal source code repositories had credential material exfiltrated; the company is rotating its macOS code-signing certificates and tells Mac users they must update ChatGPT Desktop, Codex, and Atlas apps by June 12, 2026, or the apps will stop launching. TeamPCP separately listed 450 Mistral AI private repositories on a criminal forum for 25,000 dollars. Mistral confirmed a codebase management system was temporarily compromised on May 12 but says hosted services and user data were not impacted.

Check
Audit which developer workstations had any TanStack, Mistral AI, UiPath, OpenSearch, or Guardrails AI npm or PyPI packages installed since May 8, and review GitHub audit logs for token use from those machines.
Affected
Mac users of OpenAI ChatGPT Desktop, OpenAI Codex CLI, and Atlas browser apps - signed with the rotated certificates and must update before June 12, 2026. Customers of Mistral AI relying on private repos for SDK pinning.
Fix
Update affected OpenAI macOS apps before June 12. Rotate GitHub PATs, npm and PyPI tokens, cloud secrets, and SSH keys exposed on impacted developer machines. Pin Mistral and TanStack packages to known-clean releases.