Last updated: August 19, 2026 at 1:47 AM UTC
All 741 Vulnerability 286 Breach 129 Threat 319 Defense 7
Tag: actively-exploited (89 articles)Clear

CISA flags exploited Ray flaw that lets a website run code on developer machines

CISA added a critical flaw in Ray, the open-source framework for scaling AI and machine-learning workloads, to its exploited-vulnerabilities catalog and gave federal agencies just three days to fix it. Tracked as CVE-2025-62593 and scored 9.4, the bug stems from Ray leaving key dashboard and job endpoints unauthenticated; its only browser defense checked that the request's user-agent began with Mozilla, which attackers can forge. Combined with a DNS rebinding attack, a malicious website or advertisement viewed while running Ray can execute code on the developer's machine. A DDoS botnet adopted it before public disclosure, and a separate campaign has been turning unpatched Ray clusters with GPUs into cryptocurrency miners.

Check
Upgrade Ray to version 2.52.0 or later, and treat the risk as immediate given the three-day federal deadline and ongoing campaigns against exposed clusters, including developer machines running Ray locally.
Affected
Anyone running Ray before 2.52.0 (CVE-2025-62593); unauthenticated dashboard endpoints plus a browser and DNS rebinding attack let a malicious page run code on the machine, and it is exploited in the wild.
Fix
Patch to 2.52.0, keep Ray dashboards and APIs off untrusted networks and behind authentication, restrict who can reach them, and check GPU clusters for unauthorized cryptomining and other signs of compromise.

Exploited MLflow SSRF flaw lets attackers steal cloud credentials from ML servers

Attackers began exploiting a critical unauthenticated flaw in MLflow, the popular open-source machine-learning platform, within hours of its disclosure. Tracked as CVE-2026-64849 and scored 9.3, the server-side request forgery bug lives in the model-registry webhook testing feature: an attacker hosts an endpoint that passes validation, then redirects MLflow to internal targets such as the cloud metadata service or loopback addresses, and MLflow returns their responses. That exposes cloud credentials, API tokens, and secrets. Because MLflow sits close to training data, artifacts, object storage, CI/CD, and inference pipelines, a compromise offers both credentials and a foothold for lateral movement. watchTowr's honeypots saw exploitation attempts almost immediately.

Check
Upgrade MLflow to version 3.15.0 or later immediately, and treat any internet-exposed instance on an earlier version as potentially probed, checking for signs of metadata access.
Affected
Organizations running MLflow before 3.15.0, especially cloud-hosted and internet-exposed (CVE-2026-64849); an unauthenticated attacker can coerce it into fetching internal targets and leak cloud credentials, tokens, and secrets.
Fix
Patch to 3.15.0, review webhook configurations for attacker URLs, inspect logs for webhook-test requests and metadata or loopback addresses, rotate credentials the server could reach, and restrict its network exposure.

Critical SAP Commerce Cloud flaw exploited days after patch with no public exploit

Attackers began exploiting a critical SAP Commerce Cloud flaw within days of its patch, even though no public proof-of-concept exists. Tracked as CVE-2026-58231 and scored 10.0, the improper-authorization bug in the Data Hub Adapter lets an unauthenticated attacker abuse a default authentication client and send crafted input to reach arbitrary code execution. Threat intelligence firm Defused saw the first exploitation attempts hit its honeypots three days after SAP's August patch, classified as automated mass scanning of internet-facing deployments. Shadowserver tracks more than 4,200 exposed SAP Commerce Cloud systems, mostly in Europe and North America. Prior critical SAP flaws have been used by state actors and ransomware crews.

Check
Apply SAP's August patch for Commerce Cloud immediately per Security Note 3771065, then re-deploy the updated version, and prioritize any internet-facing or hybrid deployment as an emergency.
Affected
Organizations running unpatched SAP Commerce Cloud (CVE-2026-58231); an unauthenticated attacker can reach arbitrary code execution with low complexity, and exploitation is already underway despite no public exploit code.
Fix
Patch and re-deploy now, restrict access to Commerce Cloud from untrusted networks, review the Data Hub Adapter and application logs for suspicious requests and code execution, and monitor for follow-on compromise.

Exploited macOS Screen Sharing flaw gives attackers root to plant miners

The Netherlands cyber agency warned that attackers are exploiting a recently patched macOS flaw to gain root on internet-exposed Macs and install cryptocurrency miners. Tracked as CVE-2026-65400 and scored 9.8, the authentication flaw in the Screen Sharing component lets a network attacker authenticate to the built-in remote desktop service, which uses VNC on port 5900, without valid credentials due to flawed state management. Apple fixed it in emergency updates on August 6 for macOS Tahoe, Sequoia, and Sonoma. Screen Sharing is off by default, but any Mac with it enabled and reachable from the internet is at high risk, and several have already been compromised to run Monero miners.

Check
Install Apple's August macOS updates on all Macs, and confirm Screen Sharing is disabled or that port 5900 is not reachable from the internet on any system where remote desktop is enabled.
Affected
Macs with Screen Sharing enabled and reachable from the internet on unpatched macOS Tahoe, Sequoia, or Sonoma (CVE-2026-65400); a network attacker can authenticate without credentials and gain root.
Fix
Update macOS, disable Screen Sharing where it is not needed, restrict remote desktop access to trusted networks or a VPN, and check exposed Macs for unauthorized access and cryptominer processes.

Attackers exploit critical VMware vCenter flaw to plant reverse SSH backdoors

A critical VMware vCenter flaw that Broadcom patched in late July is now under active exploitation in a global campaign. Tracked as CVE-2026-59310 and scored 9.8, it is a directory-traversal bug in the vCenter Syslog server that lets an unauthenticated attacker with network access run code, turning a logging service into a route onto the host. Incident responders at QUIRSO found a single actor exploiting it from around August 3, using path traversal to drop a cron job that launches the open-source reverse_ssh tool for persistent remote access. More than 360 compromised systems across 47 countries have been identified, and patching alone will not remove an existing foothold.

Check
Apply Broadcom's vCenter update immediately if you have not, since there is no workaround, and hunt compromised hosts for unexpected cron jobs, the reverse_ssh tool, and unusual outbound SSH connections.
Affected
Organizations with network-reachable VMware vCenter on unpatched builds (CVE-2026-59310); an unauthenticated attacker can run code on the appliance, and this campaign installs a reverse SSH backdoor that survives patching.
Fix
Patch, then investigate for compromise rather than assuming the update suffices, remove any reverse_ssh persistence and rogue cron jobs, restrict vCenter access, and review logs for path-traversal requests to the syslog service.

Exploited Metabase zero-day gives unauthenticated attackers admin and database credentials

Metabase warned that a critical zero-day in its open-source business intelligence platform was exploited in the wild for data theft. Scored 10.0 and tracked only as GHSA-vwf4-m7j8-wcjf with no CVE assigned, so scanners relying on the national database will not flag it, the flaw is an unauthenticated SQL injection in the password-reset endpoint. A remote attacker with no credentials injects SQL into the application database, gains administrator access, and can steal the stored credentials for every database the instance connects to, then read and export their data. Metabase Cloud was attacked from around August 3 and is already patched; self-hosted versions 1.58 and later must upgrade.

Check
Upgrade self-hosted Metabase to the fixed release for your branch immediately, and if the reset-password endpoint was internet-reachable, treat the instance and all connected database credentials as compromised.
Affected
Organizations running self-hosted Metabase 1.58 or later; an unauthenticated attacker can gain admin access and steal credentials for every connected database, and it is exploited with no CVE for scanners to catch.
Fix
Patch to the safe release, clear the session table to revoke sessions, rotate credentials for all connected databases, audit API keys and admin accounts, and block the reset-password endpoint if unpatched.

Progress Kemp LoadMaster command injection flaw added to KEV after active exploitation

CISA added a critical Progress Kemp LoadMaster flaw to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog after reports of active exploitation. Tracked as CVE-2026-8037 and scored 9.6, it is a command injection bug that lets an unauthenticated attacker run arbitrary commands on the load balancer appliance through unsanitized input in several command endpoints. watchTowr traced it to improper handling of user input in a quote-escaping function. Telemetry recorded 792 exploitation attempts over 41 days from 65 addresses across 18 countries, with activity as recent as early August. Federal agencies were directed to patch by August 10, a useful signal of urgency for everyone else.

Check
Patch Progress Kemp LoadMaster appliances to the fixed release now, and because the appliance sits inline with traffic, review it for signs of command execution and unexpected configuration changes.
Affected
Organizations running unpatched Progress Kemp LoadMaster (CVE-2026-8037); an unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary commands on an appliance that sits inline with network traffic, and exploitation is ongoing.
Fix
Apply the vendor patch, restrict management access to the appliance, hunt for unauthorized commands and configuration changes, and rotate any credentials the load balancer stored or handled.

Attackers exploit N-able RMM auth bypass, and the first fix did not hold

N-able is warning that attackers exploited an authentication bypass in N-central, the remote monitoring and management platform used by managed service providers and IT teams to administer customer endpoints. The flaw, CVE-2026-18556, allows unauthenticated administrative account takeover, and N-able's initial fix in one release proved incomplete: it found another way to exploit the same weakness, tracked as CVE-2026-18577, that widened the affected range. After taking over a server, attackers used its remote-control feature to reach managed endpoints and installed Cloudflare tunnels as services, which kept access alive even after the route through the N-central server was cut. Build 2026.3.1.7 is the first unaffected version.

Check
Upgrade N-central to build 2026.3.1.7 immediately, then hunt managed endpoints for unexpected Cloudflare tunnel services and other persistence, since patching the server does not remove footholds already placed.
Affected
Managed service providers and IT teams running N-able N-central before build 2026.3.1.7 (CVE-2026-18556, CVE-2026-18577); an unauthenticated attacker can take over the server and pivot to every managed customer endpoint.
Fix
Apply the hotfix, review N-central and endpoint logs for unauthorized access and tunnel installs, revoke and rebuild trust where compromise is found, and restrict management platform exposure to the internet.

INC ransomware becomes the main group exploiting SonicWall VPN appliances

Resecurity reports that the INC ransomware operation has become the dominant group exploiting two SonicWall SMA1000 VPN appliance flaws, accelerating its attacks since early August. The pair, CVE-2026-15409 and CVE-2026-15410, were exploited as zero-days before SonicWall patched them in mid-July, and can be chained to gain root on the appliance and extract credentials, session databases, and one-time-password data. Many appliances remain unpatched or already compromised, leaving footholds attackers can reuse. Victims listed recently span private and government organizations across several countries, and some reported follow-up emails and phone calls from people claiming to help with the ransomware.

Check
Confirm SonicWall SMA1000 appliances have the mid-July fixes, and because pre-patch exploitation was common, run a compromise assessment and rotate credentials, sessions, and one-time-password secrets the appliance handled.
Affected
Organizations running SonicWall SMA1000 appliances (CVE-2026-15409, CVE-2026-15410); INC ransomware is actively chaining the flaws to root devices, and unpatched or already-compromised appliances remain reusable footholds.
Fix
Patch, then re-image compromised appliances and reset all credentials and one-time-password tokens they processed, restrict management access, and treat unsolicited offers of ransomware help as part of the extortion.

Cisco patches exploited Firewall Management Center flaw that grants built-in account access

Cisco has patched a flaw in Secure Firewall Management Center that attackers were already exploiting to log into devices. Tracked as CVE-2026-20316, it stems from static credentials for a low-privilege account built into the software, letting an unauthenticated remote attacker sign in and read sensitive data. Cisco scored it 5.3 but rated it High because the access can be chained with other flaws to escalate privileges. In the same cycle it patched CVE-2026-20079, a separate critical authentication bypass that reaches root, and shipped one set of hot fixes with a shared indicator suggesting the two could be combined. There are no workarounds.

Check
Upgrade Secure FMC to a fixed release now, and check for compromise by searching device logs for references to /var/tmp/license.tmp, which Cisco lists as an indicator.
Affected
Organizations running Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center releases 7.0, 7.2, 7.4, 7.6, 7.7, or 10.0 (CVE-2026-20316); the flaw is exploited, and chaining with the root-level bypass raises the stakes.
Fix
Apply Cisco's hot fixes, since there is no workaround, keep the FMC management interface off the public internet, and if the indicator appears, rotate all device credentials, keys, and certificates.