Last updated: August 19, 2026 at 1:47 AM UTC
All 741 Vulnerability 286 Breach 129 Threat 319 Defense 7
Tag: macos (19 articles)Clear

Exploited macOS Screen Sharing flaw gives attackers root to plant miners

The Netherlands cyber agency warned that attackers are exploiting a recently patched macOS flaw to gain root on internet-exposed Macs and install cryptocurrency miners. Tracked as CVE-2026-65400 and scored 9.8, the authentication flaw in the Screen Sharing component lets a network attacker authenticate to the built-in remote desktop service, which uses VNC on port 5900, without valid credentials due to flawed state management. Apple fixed it in emergency updates on August 6 for macOS Tahoe, Sequoia, and Sonoma. Screen Sharing is off by default, but any Mac with it enabled and reachable from the internet is at high risk, and several have already been compromised to run Monero miners.

Check
Install Apple's August macOS updates on all Macs, and confirm Screen Sharing is disabled or that port 5900 is not reachable from the internet on any system where remote desktop is enabled.
Affected
Macs with Screen Sharing enabled and reachable from the internet on unpatched macOS Tahoe, Sequoia, or Sonoma (CVE-2026-65400); a network attacker can authenticate without credentials and gain root.
Fix
Update macOS, disable Screen Sharing where it is not needed, restrict remote desktop access to trusted networks or a VPN, and check exposed Macs for unauthorized access and cryptominer processes.

AmnesiaStealer hijacks live macOS browser sessions to ride past logins

Jamf detailed a new macOS information stealer, AmnesiaStealer, spread through ClickFix lures that trick users into running a command from a fake download page. Beyond harvesting the login password, keychain, browser data, and cryptocurrency wallets, it includes a module that clones the victim's Chromium browser profile, including its logged-in state, into a hidden browser on the infected Mac and gives the attacker live remote control of it through the browser's debugging protocol. Because the session runs on the victim's own device with their real identifiers, this lets the attacker use authenticated accounts while sidestepping multi-factor authentication. Jamf calls it the first macOS malware to combine profile cloning with live remote browser control.

Check
Warn Mac users never to paste and run commands from a web page or fake download prompt, and treat unexpected browser sessions or new hidden browser processes as a compromise indicator.
Affected
macOS users tricked by ClickFix lures into running the loader; AmnesiaStealer steals credentials and wallets and clones logged-in browser sessions for live remote use, letting attackers bypass multi-factor authentication.
Fix
Block known ClickFix infrastructure, educate users against pasted-command prompts, keep macOS and security tooling current, and monitor for browsers launched in debugging mode and unexpected headless browser activity.

macOS ClickFix campaign fingerprints visitors to hide its malware from analysts

Microsoft Threat Intelligence detailed a macOS ClickFix operation spanning more than 250 domains that now fingerprints visitors before deciding whether to show a malware lure. The server-side gate hides the malicious page from crawlers and sandboxes while presenting selected Mac users with a fake software download, an anti-analysis layer rather than a change to the attack itself. The lure still requires the victim to copy and run an obfuscated command in Terminal, which fetches scripts and installs an infostealer, in this case Atomic Stealer, that targets credentials, browser data, authentication stores, and cryptocurrency wallets. Many domains follow a dictionary-word naming pattern using the word file.

Check
Warn Mac users never to paste and run Terminal commands from a web verification or fix prompt, and use the file-plus-dictionary-word domain pattern as a threat-hunting pivot.
Affected
macOS users who follow fake software-fix prompts; the fingerprinting gate hides the lure from analysis while serving selected victims an infostealer that harvests credentials, browser data, and crypto wallets.
Fix
Update to macOS 26.4 for its new Terminal and XProtect protections, block known campaign domains, monitor endpoints for scripts run from Terminal, and reinforce that legitimate fixes never require pasted commands.

XCSSET returns to infect Macs when developers build poisoned Xcode projects

Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 detailed a rebuilt version of XCSSET, macOS malware that spreads through Xcode developer projects. The actors compromise Git repositories and inject a downloader into ordinary files inside a project, so that when a developer builds the cloned project, a hidden loader runs under their own account with no permission prompt. It then infects every other Xcode project on the machine and propagates through shared code. Version 40 hides its logic in memory, generates polymorphic payloads, and adds a Chrome hijacker that drives the browser through its debugging protocol plus a component that trojanizes Telegram. Seventeen modules handle credential, keystroke, clipboard, and browser theft.

Check
Inspect Xcode projects, especially shared or cloned ones, for unexpected build scripts or run phases before building them, and watch developer machines for Chrome launched with debugging enabled.
Affected
macOS developers who build Xcode projects cloned from Git repositories; a hidden loader runs at build time under the developer's account, spreads to other local projects, and steals credentials and browser data.
Fix
Review third-party Xcode projects before building, build untrusted ones in isolated environments, keep macOS and tools patched, and monitor for browsers launched with remote debugging and unexpected outbound connections.

ClickLock macOS malware kills apps in a loop until victims type their password

Group-IB detailed ClickLock, a macOS infostealer that coerces victims into handing over their login password. It arrives when a user is tricked into pasting a command into Terminal from a fake verification page, then shows a fake system dialog asking for the password. If the victim refuses, ClickLock begins killing core apps like Finder, the Dock, and browsers every 210 milliseconds, leaving only a password box on an unusable desktop, while also suppressing security notifications. Once the password is entered, it steals the Keychain, browser credentials, and cryptocurrency wallets and sends them to a Telegram bot. Group-IB counted at least 100 targets across 33 countries, over half in Europe.

Check
Warn Mac users never to paste Terminal commands from a website, and never enter a password to stop apps crashing; a Mac killing its own apps behind a password box is malware.
Affected
Mac users tricked into pasting a command from a fake verification page; ClickLock pressures them into entering their password by killing apps in a loop, then steals Keychain data and crypto wallets.
Fix
Only run Terminal commands you fully understand from trusted sources, treat app-killing loops and unexpected password prompts as attacks, and if infected, change passwords and wallet keys from a clean device.

CrashStealer Mac malware uses an Apple-notarized app to slip past Gatekeeper

Jamf detailed CrashStealer, a macOS infostealer delivered through a signed, Apple-notarized app called Werkbit that passes Gatekeeper, since it carried a valid developer ID before Apple revoked it. Distributed as a disk image and gated behind a meeting PIN so it is served only to targeted visitors, the malware validates the victim's login password locally, then harvests broadly from browsers, cryptocurrency wallets, password managers, and the keychain, encrypting the loot before sending it out. It persists by copying and re-signing itself. There is no zero-click stage: a victim still runs the app and enters their password, but the notarized delivery and careful targeting make it more convincing than typical Mac stealers.

Check
Remind Mac users that notarization does not guarantee an app is safe, to be cautious of apps delivered by disk image behind meeting codes, and to refuse password prompts from unexpected installers.
Affected
Mac users who download and run the notarized Werkbit app and enter their password; CrashStealer then steals browser data, crypto wallets, password-manager contents, and keychain secrets, and reinstalls itself to persist.
Fix
Install apps only from trusted sources, treat unexpected password and disk-image prompts with suspicion, keep macOS and endpoint tools updated to catch known indicators, and monitor for apps copying and re-signing themselves.

PamStealer Mac malware poses as a clipboard app and verifies passwords through PAM

Jamf Threat Labs found a new macOS infostealer, PamStealer, that impersonates Maccy, a popular open-source clipboard manager, through a fake website. Victims download what looks like a Maccy installer but is a malicious AppleScript that quietly fetches a Rust-based stealer. Its standout trick is how it grabs the login password: it shows a native-looking prompt saying "Maccy wants to make changes" and validates whatever the user types against macOS's own Pluggable Authentication Modules, so it only keeps a confirmed-correct password and avoids the noisy process calls other stealers make. The second stage hides as Finder, encrypts its traffic, and delays its Full Disk Access request to avoid suspicion.

Check
Make sure anyone using the Maccy clipboard manager downloaded it only from maccy.app or its official GitHub, and treat unexpected admin-password prompts and Full Disk Access requests during app installs with suspicion.
Affected
Mac users who install software from fake or unofficial sites; PamStealer poses as the Maccy clipboard app, confirms the login password through macOS PAM, then steals credentials, browser data, and wallet access.
Fix
Install Mac apps only from official sites or the App Store, verify download URLs carefully, deny unexpected password and Full Disk Access prompts, and keep macOS and endpoint tools updated.

DPRK macOS malware Gaslight plants fake errors to derail AI-assisted analysis

SentinelOne detailed Gaslight, a Rust-based macOS backdoor and information stealer tied with high confidence to North Korea, whose standout trick targets the analyst rather than the sandbox. The sample embeds a block of 38 fabricated "system" messages, formatted to mimic the prompt scaffolding of an AI triage assistant, that try to make an LLM-assisted analysis tool doubt its session and abort, truncate, or refuse the analysis. Beyond that, Gaslight steals browser data, Keychain secrets, and command history, using a Telegram bot for command and control and self-redacting its bot token from its own output. It is an early example of malware built to weaponize the AI tools now common in reverse engineering.

Check
If you use AI or LLM tools in malware triage, review whether sample contents are passed to the model as trusted input, and check macOS hosts for the Telegram-based persistence described.
Affected
macOS users targeted by this North Korea-linked stealer, and analysts whose AI-assisted triage pipelines can be manipulated when malicious sample text is fed to the model as if it were instructions.
Fix
Treat the contents of analyzed samples as adversarial input, never as instructions, and isolate hostile text from AI models. On endpoints, hunt for the published indicators and suspicious com.apple-style LaunchAgents.

macOS trust-caching gap lets standard users silently disable EDR and MDM

Researchers at XM Cyber detailed a macOS technique that lets an attacker with only standard user privileges disable enterprise security tools and call privileged functions, with no admin credentials, kernel exploit, or alerts. It abuses how macOS caches an application's code signature: once cached, the system keeps trusting the app even after an attacker modifies its components, letting a normal user impersonate trusted code and reach privileged XPC services by injecting into interface files. The team showed it disabling CrowdStrike Falcon and Kandji's MDM agent. CrowdStrike and Kandji have fixed their products, with Kandji assigning CVE-2026-39118, but XM Cyber frames the root cause as a flaw in macOS itself.

Check
Confirm that macOS endpoint security and management agents, such as EDR and MDM, are updated to versions that address this technique, and identify any third-party macOS apps exposing privileged XPC services.
Affected
Organizations relying on macOS endpoint protection and MDM; any app exposing privileged XPC services with injectable interface files can be abused by a standard user to escalate and disable defenses.
Fix
Update CrowdStrike, Kandji, and other macOS security agents to patched versions, monitor for tampering with security tools, and apply Apple updates as they address the underlying trust-caching weakness.

macOS ClickFix attack uses Terminal trick to silently install Atomic Stealer

Palo Alto's Unit 42 found a new macOS campaign that uses the ClickFix trick, a fake CAPTCHA or verification page, to get users to paste a command into Terminal. The command quietly downloads a disk image, mounts it without showing it in Finder, finds the app inside, and launches it, installing the Atomic macOS Stealer (AMOS). The malware then shows a fake system password prompt and steals browser credentials and cookies from many Chromium and Firefox-based browsers, cryptocurrency wallet data, Keychain contents, messaging app data, and documents. The single-command approach is stealthier than older campaigns that relied on the victim manually opening a downloaded image.

Check
Warn Mac users never to paste website-supplied commands into Terminal to pass a CAPTCHA, and watch endpoints for unexpected hdiutil mounts and curl downloads to the /tmp folder.
Affected
macOS users tricked by fake CAPTCHA or verification pages into running a Terminal command; crypto-wallet holders and anyone with browser-stored credentials and Keychain secrets are the main targets.
Fix
Train users to recognize ClickFix lures, restrict or monitor Terminal use on managed Macs, deploy endpoint protection that detects AMOS behavior, and store crypto wallets and secrets in hardware-backed protection.