Last updated: August 19, 2026 at 1:47 AM UTC
All 741 Vulnerability 286 Breach 129 Threat 319 Defense 7

PamStealer Mac malware poses as a clipboard app and verifies passwords through PAM

Jamf Threat Labs found a new macOS infostealer, PamStealer, that impersonates Maccy, a popular open-source clipboard manager, through a fake website. Victims download what looks like a Maccy installer but is a malicious AppleScript that quietly fetches a Rust-based stealer. Its standout trick is how it grabs the login password: it shows a native-looking prompt saying "Maccy wants to make changes" and validates whatever the user types against macOS's own Pluggable Authentication Modules, so it only keeps a confirmed-correct password and avoids the noisy process calls other stealers make. The second stage hides as Finder, encrypts its traffic, and delays its Full Disk Access request to avoid suspicion.

Check
Make sure anyone using the Maccy clipboard manager downloaded it only from maccy.app or its official GitHub, and treat unexpected admin-password prompts and Full Disk Access requests during app installs with suspicion.
Affected
Mac users who install software from fake or unofficial sites; PamStealer poses as the Maccy clipboard app, confirms the login password through macOS PAM, then steals credentials, browser data, and wallet access.
Fix
Install Mac apps only from official sites or the App Store, verify download URLs carefully, deny unexpected password and Full Disk Access prompts, and keep macOS and endpoint tools updated.

Umbrij malware steals Google OAuth tokens through a hidden browser to read Gmail

Kaspersky detailed Umbrij, a new tool from the ToddyCat espionage group that steals access to corporate Gmail without ever taking a password. Delivered on Windows through DLL side-loading via trusted signed programs, Umbrij copies the victim's already-signed-in browser profile, launches a hidden Chromium with remote debugging, and drives it through Google's OAuth flow while impersonating legitimate Google Workspace sync apps. Because the copied profile is already authenticated, Google issues an authorization code that is exchanged for an access token, giving the attackers API access to Gmail, Drive, Calendar, and more, and sidestepping both the password and multi-factor authentication. The technique shows how stealing OAuth tokens can quietly bypass account protections.

Check
Audit which third-party apps and OAuth grants have access to your Google Workspace accounts, and watch endpoints for browsers launched with headless and remote-debugging flags outside dedicated test systems.
Affected
Organizations using Google Workspace or Gmail for business; by hijacking an already-signed-in browser profile and the OAuth flow, attackers gain token-based access to email and files without a password or MFA prompt.
Fix
Regularly review and revoke unnecessary OAuth app access to Google accounts, monitor for suspicious DLL side-loading and headless browser debugging, restrict remote-debugging use, and alert on unusual Google API access.

Ransomware crews pose as Interpol to pressure small businesses into paying

Dark Reading reports a ransomware campaign that leans on impersonating Interpol to pressure small businesses, using straightforward social engineering rather than sophisticated tooling. By dressing up their demands as communications from the international police organization, the attackers try to intimidate owners and staff who may lack dedicated security teams into believing they are in legal trouble and paying up. The campaign spans several regions, including the United States, Europe, and the Middle East. It is a reminder that authority-themed impersonation remains effective against smaller organizations, where a convincing-looking notice can short-circuit normal caution and verification.

Check
Warn staff, especially at smaller organizations, that law-enforcement bodies like Interpol do not demand payment by email or pop-up, and that any such message should be verified through official channels before acting.
Affected
Small and mid-sized businesses without dedicated security teams, across the US, Europe, and the Middle East; attackers use Interpol-themed intimidation to rush victims into paying rather than verifying the demand's legitimacy.
Fix
Train employees to recognize authority-impersonation scams, verify any law-enforcement contact independently, maintain tested offline backups, and give staff a clear, judgment-free way to report suspicious demands before they act.

ChocoPoC malware hides in fake exploit dependencies to hit security researchers

Sekoia found a campaign that targets security researchers by planting a Python remote access trojan, ChocoPoC, in proof-of-concept exploits published on GitHub. Rather than putting malware in the exploit code itself, the attackers add a malicious package to the PoC's dependency list on the Python Package Index, so simply installing and running the exploit pulls down the trojan, which can run commands and steal data. At least seven repositories posed as PoCs for flaws in products like FortiWeb, PAN-OS, Ivanti Sentry, and Check Point VPN, with downloads spiking after each new vulnerability made headlines. One malicious package was fetched about 2,400 times, mostly on Linux.

Check
When testing proof-of-concept exploits from GitHub, inspect their dependency lists and any packages they pull from PyPI, and run everything in an isolated, disposable virtual machine rather than a working environment.
Affected
Security researchers, penetration testers, and others who download and run PoC exploits; a trojanized dependency, not the exploit code, delivers a remote access trojan that steals data and runs commands.
Fix
Vet and pin dependencies before running any PoC, review package sources on PyPI, and detonate untrusted exploits only in sandboxed virtual machines with network access removed unless the test requires it.

Azure CLI password spray compromises 78 Microsoft accounts by bypassing MFA

Huntress is tracking a large automated password-spray campaign against Microsoft 365 that has made more than 81 million login attempts through the Azure CLI in two weeks and broken into 78 accounts across 64 organizations. The attackers replay old username and password pairs from breach data against an authentication flow that sends credentials straight to the token endpoint without triggering interactive multi-factor authentication, so weak or reused passwords give them direct access. Several victims had MFA, but it was scoped only to admins, only to certain apps, or only to untrusted locations, and so did not cover this path. The traffic comes from infrastructure whose address ranges trace back to China.

Check
Review whether your multi-factor authentication and Conditional Access policies cover every sign-in path, including the Azure CLI and token-endpoint flows, not just web portals and admin accounts, and hunt for password-spray bursts.
Affected
Microsoft 365 organizations with weak or reused passwords, incomplete MFA, or Conditional Access gaps; attackers use a credential flow that skips interactive MFA to break in through the Azure CLI.
Fix
Enforce phishing-resistant MFA across all users, apps, and authentication flows, block legacy and password-based credential grants, apply Conditional Access to CLI access, and monitor sign-in logs for spray patterns and suspicious networks.

Microsoft warns poisoned MCP tool descriptions can make AI agents leak data

Microsoft is warning that attackers can hijack AI agents through poisoned tool descriptions, the plain-text notes that tell an agent what a tool does. Because agents connect to systems through the Model Context Protocol and read these descriptions to decide how to act, an attacker who updates a trusted third-party tool can bury a hidden instruction in its description, telling the agent to quietly collect and exfiltrate data on its next task. Many setups pick up description changes without re-approval, so the poisoned version goes live silently. Each step the agent takes looks legitimate and runs with the user's own permissions, so no alarm fires.

Check
Inventory the MCP tools and servers your AI agents can use, especially third-party ones, and check whether your setup re-approves or reviews tool descriptions when they change rather than trusting updates automatically.
Affected
Organizations running AI agents connected to third-party MCP tools without re-approval on description changes; a poisoned description can redirect the agent to exfiltrate data using the user's own permissions, invisibly.
Fix
Require review when tool descriptions change, pin and verify tool sources, scope agents with least privilege, log every tool invocation at the infrastructure layer, and gate sensitive actions behind human approval.

BioShocking attack convinces AI browsers they are in a game, then steals credentials

Researchers at LayerX detailed BioShocking, an attack that manipulates AI browser agents into ignoring their safety rules by convincing them they are inside a fictional game. Using a web page with a puzzle that rewards deliberately wrong answers, the attack gets the agent to accept a false reality, after which it treats a request to open a page and copy its contents as just another step. In the demonstration, that page redirected to the victim's work GitHub repository and the agent handed over SSH credentials, treating the theft as finishing the game. None of the six AI browser agents tested flagged it as a rule violation.

Check
Review where AI browser agents are used and what logged-in accounts they can reach, and test whether an agent follows instructions from web content telling it the normal rules no longer apply.
Affected
Users of AI browser agents that act on logged-in sessions; an attacker-controlled page can trick the agent into ignoring its rules and stealing credentials or data from sites the user uses.
Fix
Require user confirmation before an agent reads from logged-in accounts, limit which sites and data agents can touch, and prefer AI browsers that flag when content tries to override their instructions.

Microsoft pulls 119 Edge extensions that hid malware inside images and fonts

Microsoft has removed 119 malicious Microsoft Edge extensions, tied to a single actor active since at least 2021, that hid their payloads inside ordinary image and font files using steganography. The extensions posed as ad blockers, VPNs, translators, and similar tools, worked as advertised, and stayed dormant for days while passing evasion checks, which let them survive in the store for years and reach up to 2.6 million installs. Beyond ad fraud and affiliate hijacking, the more dangerous variants stole Google credentials and two-factor codes at sign-in, harvested WordPress admin logins, and exfiltrated cookies for session hijacking, with extra aggression against corporate and banking targets. Microsoft has published indicators of compromise.

Check
Open your browser's extensions page and check installed add-ons against Microsoft's published list of StegoAd extension IDs, and review endpoints for the campaign's indicators of compromise across Chromium browsers.
Affected
Users who installed any of the 119 extensions, which posed as ad blockers, VPNs, and similar tools; stolen cookies and two-factor codes let attackers hijack sessions and accounts without passwords.
Fix
Remove any matching extension and treat the browser as compromised: reset Google and WordPress passwords, review sign-in activity, and prefer hardware security keys over SMS codes. Govern extensions with allowlists.

Djinn stealer harvests cloud and AI credentials through SimpleHelp RMM flaw

A new information stealer called Djinn is being used to grab cloud and AI service credentials, Dark Reading reports. Attackers deliver it by exploiting CVE-2026-48558, a critical authentication-bypass flaw in the SimpleHelp remote-management tool, then use Djinn to target the credentials that link developer and administrator environments to broader enterprise systems. The focus on cloud and AI secrets reflects where valuable access now lives: API keys and tokens for cloud platforms and AI services can unlock far more than a single machine. Organizations that run SimpleHelp, especially unpatched instances, are the immediate exposure point for this credential theft.

Check
Confirm SimpleHelp servers are patched against CVE-2026-48558, and review developer and admin systems for credential theft and any unexpected use of cloud or AI service API keys and tokens.
Affected
Organizations running SimpleHelp remote-management software vulnerable to CVE-2026-48558; Djinn specifically hunts the cloud and AI service credentials that bridge developer and admin environments to wider enterprise systems.
Fix
Patch SimpleHelp immediately, rotate cloud and AI service credentials that may have been exposed, enforce least privilege and short-lived tokens, and monitor for unusual API key usage.

Malicious Perplexity look-alike extension logged every search and keystroke typed

Microsoft found a malicious Chrome extension impersonating the AI search engine Perplexity that quietly logged users' searches and address-bar input. Calling itself "Search for perplexity ai" and using a look-alike domain, it set itself as the default search engine and routed every query through an attacker server, which logged it with the user's IP and browser details before redirecting to a real engine so results looked normal. Worse, it also pointed the browser's live search suggestions at the attacker, so each character typed in the address bar was sent before the user even pressed Enter. Microsoft found no password theft, but far more access than a search tool needs. Google removed it.

Check
Check whether anyone installed the 'Search for perplexity ai' extension, confirm the default search engine has not been changed, and watch for browser traffic to unfamiliar look-alike domains imitating AI services.
Affected
Users who installed the fake Perplexity extension; their searches and every character typed into the address bar were sent to an attacker-controlled server, exposing potentially sensitive queries and browsing intent.
Fix
Remove the extension, reset the default search engine, and allow only approved extensions through browser policy. Treat AI-branded tools with extra suspicion and verify the publisher and domain before installing anything.