Last updated: August 19, 2026 at 1:47 AM UTC
All 741 Vulnerability 286 Breach 129 Threat 319 Defense 7
Tag: aitm (6 articles)Clear

Exposed server unmasks three Evilginx phishing crews stealing Microsoft 365 sessions

A phishing operator left a Python web server exposed with directory listing on, letting researchers at Lexfo lift the entire toolkit and pivot to two more operators running three Microsoft 365 phishing campaigns. Each used a custom fork of the open-source Evilginx proxy to steal live session cookies and tokens, defeating multi-factor authentication by relaying the real login. The largest campaign ran over a year, logging 218 captured accounts, mostly corporate mailboxes, and a token file left in a public repository held 97 live Microsoft tokens. The report stresses two different MFA-bypass methods appeared, one proxying the real login and one abusing the device-code flow, which require different defenses to stop.

Check
Assess your Microsoft 365 defenses against both adversary-in-the-middle proxying and device-code abuse, hunt for suspicious token use and session reuse from unusual locations, and review Conditional Access coverage of the device-code flow.
Affected
Microsoft 365 organizations, especially corporate mailboxes; Evilginx-style proxies steal live session tokens to bypass MFA, and passkeys stop the proxy method but not the separate device-code abuse technique.
Fix
Enforce phishing-resistant authentication like passkeys against proxy phishing, use Conditional Access to block or limit the device-code flow, revoke suspicious sessions and tokens, and monitor sign-in logs for token reuse across locations.

Forg365 phishing service uses AI to steal Microsoft 365 accounts and stay in

A new phishing-as-a-service platform called Forg365 is built to steal Microsoft 365 accounts, combining adversary-in-the-middle and device-code phishing with AI-generated lures created directly in its control panel. Researchers at ZeroBEC found the panel lets operators build campaigns, configure malicious OAuth apps, generate and refine phishing emails with AI, and monitor compromised mailboxes for keywords, all in one place. It also ships a browser extension that silently refreshes session cookies through an OAuth flow, giving attackers ongoing access without re-authenticating. The operators deliver lures posing as business documents, using legitimate email-sending infrastructure to slip past filters. The researchers note AI is lowering the cost of both writing phishing content and building phishing platforms.

Check
Hunt for adversary-in-the-middle and device-code phishing against Microsoft 365, review OAuth app consents and unexpected browser extensions, and check for mailbox rules or session tokens giving attackers persistent access.
Affected
Microsoft 365 users targeted by business-document lures; Forg365 captures session tokens to bypass multi-factor authentication and uses a browser extension to keep access alive even after passwords or sessions are reset.
Fix
Enforce phishing-resistant methods like passkeys, apply Conditional Access to limit device-code and token sign-ins, review and restrict OAuth app consents and browser extensions, and monitor for anomalous token use.

Microsoft says fake HR compliance emails fooled 35,000 people across 26 countries - phishing kit captured login tokens even with MFA enabled

Microsoft disclosed Monday that a phishing campaign between April 14 and 16 hit 35,000+ users across 13,000+ organizations in 26 countries (92% in the US). Lures impersonated internal HR with subjects like 'Internal case log issued under conduct policy.' Each email had a PDF attachment with a 'Review Case Materials' link that walked victims through Cloudflare CAPTCHAs and a final adversary-in-the-middle (AiTM) Microsoft sign-in page. AiTM proxies the real Microsoft login and captures session tokens after MFA - so traditional MFA is bypassed. Healthcare (19%), financial services (18%), and professional services (11%) were the most-targeted sectors.

Check
Search Exchange Online logs for emails between April 14-16 with subjects containing 'conduct policy' or 'awareness case log.' Hunt sign-in logs for OAuth grants from acceptable-use-policy-calendly.de or compliance-protectionoutlook.de.
Affected
Microsoft 365 / Entra ID tenants with users on traditional MFA (push, SMS, TOTP). AiTM bypasses any non-phishing-resistant MFA factor - only FIDO2 hardware keys and Windows Hello are immune. US users in healthcare, life sciences, financial services, and professional services are at acute risk based on Microsoft's targeting data.
Fix
Migrate users to phishing-resistant MFA (FIDO2 hardware keys, Windows Hello, passkeys) for all accounts. Enable Conditional Access policies that require token binding for high-privilege accounts. Turn on Zero-hour auto purge in Defender for Office 365 to retroactively quarantine campaign emails. Revoke session tokens for any user who visited a fake sign-in page.

Two new cybercrime crews are calling employees, getting their MFA codes by phone, then stealing data from SaaS apps within hours

CrowdStrike disclosed two cybercrime groups - Cordial Spider and Snarky Spider - running fast SaaS extortion attacks that stay almost entirely inside legitimate SaaS environments. The pattern: call employees pretending to be IT support, walk them through an 'MFA reset' that's actually a credential-harvesting site that mimics their company's branding, capture the password and MFA code, then immediately log into SSO and pivot through Microsoft 365, Salesforce, and other SaaS apps. The attackers register their own device for MFA and exfiltrate data within hours. Both groups overlap with the broader ShinyHunters ecosystem (UNC6240/UNC6661/UNC6671).

Check
Run a vishing-specific awareness exercise this week. Tell every employee that real IT will never ask them to read out an MFA code over the phone or enter it on a website during a call.
Affected
Organizations with SSO across Microsoft 365, Salesforce, Okta, Google Workspace, or similar SaaS where one set of credentials reaches multiple apps. Acute risk for help-desk-heavy enterprises (financial services, healthcare, large retail) where IT calls feel routine. Any company with a public corporate logo and SSO landing page is in the target pool.
Fix
Make it policy that IT never asks for MFA codes by phone. Require step-up authentication for any MFA registration change. Alert on new MFA device registrations from unfamiliar IPs. In Microsoft 365, monitor for OAuth grants to ToogleBox Recall and similar inbox-rule apps - these were used by Cordial Spider to delete security alerts. Use Mandiant's published IoCs to block known credential-harvesting domains.

FBI and Indonesian police dismantle W3LL phishing platform that powered business email compromise attacks worldwide

The FBI Atlanta Field Office and Indonesian authorities have dismantled the W3LL global phishing platform and arrested its alleged developer. W3LL sold a sophisticated phishing kit designed specifically for bypassing multi-factor authentication on Microsoft 365 accounts using adversary-in-the-middle (AiTM) techniques. The platform operated as a phishing-as-a-service ecosystem with its own marketplace, support channels, and licensing model, enabling thousands of business email compromise campaigns targeting corporate Microsoft 365 environments. This is described as the first coordinated international law enforcement action against this platform. Group-IB previously estimated W3LL's tools had been used to compromise over 8,000 Microsoft 365 business accounts.

Check
Review your Microsoft 365 security configuration. W3LL's kit was specifically designed to bypass standard MFA on M365 - organizations relying solely on push notification or SMS-based MFA for M365 were the primary targets.
Affected
Organizations using Microsoft 365 with standard MFA (push notifications, SMS codes, or authenticator app approval prompts). W3LL's AiTM technique proxied real login pages to intercept session tokens after MFA completion.
Fix
Deploy phishing-resistant MFA for Microsoft 365 - FIDO2 security keys or Windows Hello for Business are resistant to AiTM attacks. Enable conditional access policies that evaluate sign-in risk, device compliance, and location. Monitor for suspicious mailbox rules (forwarding, deletion rules) which are the first post-compromise action in BEC campaigns. The W3LL takedown disrupts one platform, but the AiTM phishing technique is now widely adopted by other kits.

TikTok for Business accounts targeted with AITM phishing that bypasses MFA

A new phishing campaign is hijacking TikTok for Business accounts using adversary-in-the-middle (AITM) reverse proxy pages - meaning it captures credentials, session cookies, and MFA codes in real time. Victims land on cloned TikTok or Google Careers pages after clicking links that redirect through legitimate Google Storage URLs. The real kicker: most users log in via Google SSO, so one compromise gives attackers both TikTok and Google accounts.

Check
Alert marketing and social media teams who manage TikTok Business accounts.
Affected
Any TikTok for Business account, especially those using Google SSO for login.
Fix
Use hardware security keys (FIDO2) instead of SMS/app-based MFA - AITM kits can't intercept them. Review TikTok account sessions for unauthorized access. Train staff to verify URLs before entering credentials.