Update on the Head Mare campaign we covered April 28: Kaspersky now reports that BO Team (also known as Black Owl) and Head Mare appear to be coordinating cyber operations against Russian organizations, sharing command-and-control infrastructure on the same compromised hosts. The likely division of labor: Head Mare phishes for initial access, then BO Team takes over for malware deployment. BO Team has shifted from destructive attacks to covert espionage, and in Q1 2026 hit 20 Russian organizations across manufacturing, telecoms, and oil and gas. The group uses BrockenDoor and Remcos backdoors. Earlier BO Team campaigns hit a Russian drone supplier and the federal digital signature authority.
Kaspersky disclosed yesterday that the official DAEMON Tools installer - a popular Windows disk-image utility - has been distributing a backdoor since April 8. The trojanized versions (12.5.0.2421 through 12.5.0.2434) are downloaded from the legitimate vendor website and signed with valid AVB Disc Soft certificates. Thousands of infections recorded across 100+ countries, but follow-on payloads went to about a dozen targets in retail, scientific, government, and manufacturing sectors in Russia, Belarus, and Thailand. Kaspersky attributes the attack to Chinese-speaking actors and says it remains active. Detection took roughly a month - similar timeline to the 2023 3CX supply-chain attack.
Kaspersky tracked a China-based group called Silver Fox running a tax-themed phishing campaign against organizations in India, Russia, Indonesia, Japan, and South Africa. Phishing emails impersonate the Indian Income Tax Department or Russian tax service with subjects about audits or 'lists of tax violations.' Inside the attached archive sits a modified Rust loader that pulls down a known backdoor called ValleyRAT, plus a brand-new Python-based backdoor called ABCDoor. ABCDoor handles screen recording, keystroke control, clipboard theft, and file operations. Kaspersky logged 1,600+ phishing emails between January and February 2026 across industrial, consulting, retail, and transportation sectors.
Kaspersky disclosed a previously undocumented cyber-espionage group called HeartlessSoul that has been targeting Russian government agencies and aviation companies since at least September 2025 to steal geographic information system (GIS) data - the specialized files containing detailed maps of roads, engineering networks, terrain, and strategic facilities. The targeting suggests state-aligned interest in Russian infrastructure mapping rather than financial gain. Kaspersky did not name a likely sponsor but the targeting profile is consistent with a Ukraine-aligned or Western-aligned operator. The group uses tailored phishing, custom malware, and persistent network access.
Russian security firm Positive Technologies attributed an ongoing intrusion campaign to PhantomCore, a pro-Ukrainian group also tracked as Head Mare, Rainbow Hyena, and UNG0901. The group is chaining three TrueConf video-conferencing vulnerabilities (patched by the vendor August 27, 2025) to bypass authentication and run commands on TrueConf servers in Russian organizations. After break-in, they drop a PHP web shell, create a rogue user named 'TrueConf2' with admin rights on the conferencing server, and pivot into the wider network using tools including Velociraptor, Memprocfs, DumpIt, and custom backdoors MacTunnelRAT and PhantomSscp. First attacks observed mid-September 2025.
Der Spiegel reported on April 25 that German government sources now blame Russia for a large-scale Signal phishing campaign that compromised the account of Bundestag President Julia Klöckner. At least 300 Signal accounts of German political figures were targeted; investigators say attackers accessed chat histories, files, and phone numbers. Chancellor Friedrich Merz was in the same CDU group chat as Klöckner but his device showed no signs of compromise. The attack used pure social engineering - operators posed as Signal support and asked victims to share verification codes or PINs.
Researchers at Censys discovered a previously undocumented Russian-origin toolkit called CTRL, distributed through Windows shortcut files disguised as private key folders. Once a victim double-clicks the LNK file, a multi-stage chain deploys credential harvesting through a fake Windows Hello PIN prompt, a keylogger, RDP session hijacking, and reverse proxy tunneling. All stolen data exits through the RDP tunnel, leaving minimal forensic traces compared to traditional command-and-control patterns.
The leaked DarkSword iOS exploit kit is already being weaponized. Proofpoint attributes a new spear-phishing campaign to TA446 (also known as COLDRIVER/Star Blizzard), a Russian FSB-linked group that has never previously targeted Apple devices. The emails spoof Atlantic Council discussion invitations and redirect iPhone users to the exploit kit, which deploys the GHOSTBLADE dataminer. Proofpoint warns the targeting is unusually broad - hitting government, finance, legal, and education sectors.
TrustStrike Labs