Last updated: August 19, 2026 at 1:47 AM UTC
All 741 Vulnerability 286 Breach 129 Threat 319 Defense 7
Tag: zero-day (36 articles)Clear

Unpatched GeoServer zero-day allowing code execution is already being probed

A newly disclosed zero-day in GeoServer, the widely used open-source geospatial server, is already drawing exploitation attempts, according to watchTowr. The flaw is a SQL injection issue that can lead to remote code execution, and it remains unpatched, with no CVE assigned yet. It was first disclosed publicly by a researcher on August 12, and attackers commonly begin probing internet-facing servers as soon as such details appear. GeoServer instances are frequently exposed to the internet to serve mapping and location data, which makes an unpatched code-execution flaw in the platform an attractive and reachable target. Defenders should treat exposed instances as at risk until a fix ships.

Check
Identify internet-facing GeoServer instances, restrict access to them, and monitor closely for exploitation, since the flaw is unpatched and attackers are already probing for vulnerable servers.
Affected
Organizations running internet-exposed GeoServer; an unpatched SQL injection flaw can lead to remote code execution, there is no fix or CVE yet, and probing for vulnerable instances has already started.
Fix
Limit GeoServer exposure behind authentication or a firewall until a patch is available, monitor for suspicious database queries and process execution, and apply the vendor fix as soon as it is released.

Exploited Metabase zero-day gives unauthenticated attackers admin and database credentials

Metabase warned that a critical zero-day in its open-source business intelligence platform was exploited in the wild for data theft. Scored 10.0 and tracked only as GHSA-vwf4-m7j8-wcjf with no CVE assigned, so scanners relying on the national database will not flag it, the flaw is an unauthenticated SQL injection in the password-reset endpoint. A remote attacker with no credentials injects SQL into the application database, gains administrator access, and can steal the stored credentials for every database the instance connects to, then read and export their data. Metabase Cloud was attacked from around August 3 and is already patched; self-hosted versions 1.58 and later must upgrade.

Check
Upgrade self-hosted Metabase to the fixed release for your branch immediately, and if the reset-password endpoint was internet-reachable, treat the instance and all connected database credentials as compromised.
Affected
Organizations running self-hosted Metabase 1.58 or later; an unauthenticated attacker can gain admin access and steal credentials for every connected database, and it is exploited with no CVE for scanners to catch.
Fix
Patch to the safe release, clear the session table to revoke sessions, rotate credentials for all connected databases, audit API keys and admin accounts, and block the reset-password endpoint if unpatched.

SonicWall VPN appliances were backdoored for weeks before the flaws were disclosed

Incident response firm Volexity detailed how attackers chained two SonicWall SMA1000 flaws as zero-days weeks before the vendor disclosed them, reaching root and installing malware built specifically for the appliances. A previously unknown actor it tracks as UTA0533 began exploiting on June 22, nearly three weeks before the July 14 advisory. The chain starts with CVE-2026-15409 against the /wsproxy endpoint, letting an unauthenticated attacker open WebSocket tunnels to services meant to be reachable only from the appliance itself, then uses CVE-2026-15410 for command execution. With root, the actor could read stored credentials, capture traffic, and intercept credentials the appliance processes.

Check
Patch SMA1000 appliances to the fixed releases, then check them against Volexity's published indicators, since patching alone does not remove an implant left during the pre-disclosure exploitation window.
Affected
Organizations running SonicWall SMA1000 6210, 7210, or 8200v appliances (CVE-2026-15409, CVE-2026-15410); attackers held root before patches existed, with malware purpose-built for these devices and access to processed credentials.
Fix
Where indicators are found, SonicWall advises re-imaging hardware or redeploying virtual appliances, changing all user and administrator passwords, and resetting one-time-password tokens, since credentials the appliance handled should be treated as exposed.

Researcher drops unpatched Windows privilege-escalation zero-day right after Patch Tuesday

Less than an hour after Microsoft's July Patch Tuesday, the researcher known as Nightmare Eclipse published a proof-of-concept for LegacyHive, a Windows privilege-escalation flaw that works on fully updated systems. It abuses the Windows User Profile Service to let a standard user load another user's registry hive, including an administrator's, into their own profile, a useful stepping stone for an attacker who already has a foothold. There is no CVE, advisory, or patch. The public proof-of-concept was deliberately stripped down, needing extra credentials, but the researcher says the original had no such limits. Given this researcher's flaws have been weaponized quickly before, defenders should not wait for a fix.

Check
Since there is no patch, limit who can create local standard-user accounts, and monitor the Windows User Profile Service for unexpected registry hive loads and access to NTUSER.DAT and UsrClass.dat files.
Affected
Fully patched Windows desktops and servers; an attacker with a standard-user foothold and credentials can use LegacyHive to load another user's registry hive and help escalate privileges, with no fix yet.
Fix
Apply Microsoft's fix as soon as it ships, and until then restrict local account creation, watch for suspicious profile-service and registry activity, and validate the proof-of-concept only in isolated test environments.

Microsoft's record Patch Tuesday fixes 622 flaws, including two exploited zero-days

Microsoft shipped its largest Patch Tuesday on record, fixing 622 vulnerabilities, more than triple June's previous high, and two of them are already being exploited. Both live bugs are privilege-escalation flaws in identity and collaboration infrastructure rather than flashy remote code execution: CVE-2026-56164 in on-premises SharePoint Server lets an unauthenticated attacker escalate over the network, and CVE-2026-56155 in Active Directory Federation Services lets an authenticated attacker gain higher privileges, both found by incident responders inside real attacks. A third zero-day, a BitLocker bypass needing physical access, was publicly disclosed but not exploited. The sheer volume, driven partly by AI-assisted bug finding, makes prioritizing by exploitation status, not severity score, essential this month.

Check
Prioritize the two actively exploited flaws first: patch on-premises SharePoint Server and AD FS immediately, then internet-facing and identity systems, and confirm updates actually installed given the volume.
Affected
Organizations running on-premises SharePoint Server or AD FS are at immediate risk from the exploited zero-days (CVE-2026-56164, CVE-2026-56155); the wider release also affects Windows, Office, Exchange, SQL Server, and more.
Fix
Deploy the July updates, leading with the exploited SharePoint and AD FS flaws, review authentication and privilege-change logs on those systems, and enable AMSI in Full Mode on SharePoint.

Oracle issues emergency PeopleSoft fix as exploited zero-day drives breaches

The ShinyHunters data-theft wave against Oracle PeopleSoft, covered yesterday, now has a confirmed root cause: a zero-day. Oracle has issued an out-of-band emergency mitigation for CVE-2026-35273, a critical flaw (rated 9.8) in PeopleSoft PeopleTools that lets an unauthenticated attacker run code on the server over HTTP, with no login required. Google's Mandiant says the bug was exploited from May 27 to June 9, before any advisory existed, and notified more than 100 affected organizations, 68 percent of them universities. The exposed component is the Environment Management Hub. Affected versions are PeopleTools 8.61 and 8.62; a full patch is still pending.

Check
Determine whether PeopleSoft PeopleTools 8.61 or 8.62 is in use and whether the Environment Management Hub is reachable externally, then review logs for the published attacker IPs and credential-spray activity.
Affected
Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools 8.61 and 8.62 with the Environment Management Hub exposed to untrusted networks (CVE-2026-35273); PeopleSoft Enterprise Applications customers may also be affected.
Fix
Apply Oracle's emergency mitigations from the June out-of-band alert immediately and restrict access to the Environment Management Hub, then watch for the full patch and assume compromise where exposed.

New unpatched GreatXML exploit bypasses Windows BitLocker encryption

The researcher known as Nightmare Eclipse has published a second unpatched Windows exploit in two days, this one defeating BitLocker disk encryption. Called GreatXML, it abuses the Windows Defender Offline Scan feature: any machine that has ever run an offline scan is left permanently vulnerable. An attacker with physical access copies a crafted unattend.xml file and a Recovery folder to the recovery partition, reboots into the Windows Recovery Environment with Shift plus Restart, and gets a privileged shell with full access to the encrypted drive, no login needed. Proof-of-concept code is public on GitHub, there is no patch yet, and Microsoft says it is investigating.

Check
Identify Windows devices protected only by BitLocker without a startup PIN, especially laptops that travel, and check whether Windows Defender Offline Scan has ever been run on them.
Affected
Windows devices using BitLocker where a Defender Offline Scan has run at least once; an attacker with physical access to the machine can reach the encrypted volume. No patch yet.
Fix
Require a TPM-plus-PIN or startup password for BitLocker so pre-boot recovery cannot be abused, restrict physical access to devices, and watch for a Microsoft fix to apply once released.

Microsoft ships record 200-plus June patches, including three zero-days

Microsoft's June 2026 Patch Tuesday is the largest on record, fixing more than 200 vulnerabilities (independent counts put the total above 206), including three publicly disclosed zero-days that are not yet being exploited. The standout is CVE-2026-45586, a Windows CTFMON elevation-of-privilege flaw that grants SYSTEM access, which matches the GreenPlasma bug a researcher dropped in protest of Microsoft's bug-bounty handling; a BitLocker bypass called YellowKey was also fixed. The update includes 33 critical flaws, most of them remote code execution, hitting Remote Desktop, Hyper-V, Office, and cryptographic services. Microsoft flagged 15 issues as more likely to be exploited soon.

Check
Inventory Windows endpoints and servers against the June 2026 update level, and prioritize systems exposed to Remote Desktop, Hyper-V hosts, and anything processing untrusted Office documents.
Affected
Windows, Office, Remote Desktop Client, Hyper-V, Secure Boot, BitLocker, and Exchange. Three publicly disclosed zero-days (CVE-2026-45586, CVE-2026-50507, CVE-2026-49160) and 33 critical flaws, mostly remote code execution.
Fix
Test and deploy the June 2026 security updates promptly, prioritizing the publicly disclosed zero-days and critical RCE flaws. Where patching lags, restrict RDP exposure and segment Hyper-V hosts.

Unpatched Defender zero-day RoguePlanet gives SYSTEM on current Windows

Hours after Patch Tuesday, the researcher known as Nightmare Eclipse published a working exploit, dubbed RoguePlanet, for an unpatched Microsoft Defender flaw that opens a command prompt with full SYSTEM privileges on fully updated Windows 10 and 11. The bug is a race condition, so the exploit is hit or miss, but the researcher reports a 100 percent success rate on some machines. They posted the proof-of-concept on a self-hosted Git server after Microsoft had earlier taken down their GitHub and GitLab repositories. It is the latest in a string of Windows zero-days (BlueHammer, RedSun, YellowKey, GreenPlasma) the researcher has released in protest of Microsoft's disclosure practices.

Check
Confirm Microsoft Defender real-time and tamper protection are enabled and current on Windows 10 and 11 endpoints, and watch for unexpected SYSTEM-level command shells spawned from Defender processes.
Affected
Fully patched Windows 10 and Windows 11 systems, including current and Canary builds, running Microsoft Defender; a public proof-of-concept exists and no fix is available yet.
Fix
No patch exists yet; watch for a Microsoft advisory and apply it when released. Meanwhile, rely on EDR behavioral detection and least-privilege controls to limit privilege-escalation impact.

Google patches actively exploited Chrome V8 zero-day, fifth this year

Google has shipped an emergency Chrome fix for a zero-day in V8, the browser's JavaScript and WebAssembly engine, that attackers are already exploiting in the wild. The flaw (CVE-2026-11645, rated 8.8) is an out-of-bounds memory read and write that lets a malicious web page run code inside Chrome's sandbox, and can help defeat protections like ASLR to set up a fuller compromise. Google confirmed an exploit exists but withheld details until most users update. It is the fifth actively exploited Chrome zero-day of 2026. The fix is in Chrome 149.0.7827.102/103 for desktop; Chromium-based browsers like Edge and Brave need the same update.

Check
Check Chrome and Chromium-based browser versions across managed endpoints (chrome://version or MDM inventory) and confirm they are at or above the June 8 patched build.
Affected
Google Chrome desktop before 149.0.7827.102/103 on Windows, macOS, and Linux (CVE-2026-11645, a V8 out-of-bounds read/write), plus Chromium-based browsers such as Edge and Brave.
Fix
Update Chrome to 149.0.7827.102 or later and relaunch to apply it. Push the update through enterprise policy and patch all Chromium-based browsers in your fleet.