Last updated: August 19, 2026 at 1:47 AM UTC
All 741 Vulnerability 286 Breach 129 Threat 319 Defense 7

Microsoft reverses course on Edge: saved passwords will no longer load into memory at startup

Microsoft has flipped its position on Edge keeping saved passwords decrypted in memory the moment the browser launches. After originally telling the researcher who reported it that the behavior was 'by design' and not a security issue, Microsoft now says future Edge builds will stop loading the password store into memory at startup. The fix is already live in the Canary channel and will reach Stable, Beta, Dev, and Extended Stable in build 148. The original disclosure came with a working tool that lets an administrator on a shared Windows machine dump other users' Edge passwords by reading process memory.

Check
Inventory Edge installs across your fleet. Check the current Edge version via edge://settings/help and flag anything below build 148.
Affected
Microsoft Edge versions before build 148 (Stable, Beta, Dev, Canary, Extended Stable) that store credentials via Edge's built-in password manager.
Fix
Update Edge to build 148 or newer when it ships. Until then, disable Edge's built-in password manager on sensitive endpoints and limit local admin rights on shared machines.

Azure Backup for AKS lets low-privileged Backup Contributors gain cluster-admin, Microsoft blocked CVE (VU#284781)

Microsoft has refused to issue a CVE for what an outside researcher and the CERT Coordination Center both describe as a privilege escalation in Azure Backup for Azure Kubernetes Service. The flaw lets a user holding only the low-privileged 'Backup Contributor' Azure role gain cluster-admin on AKS clusters, which Microsoft dismissed by saying the attacker 'already held administrator access.' CERT/CC validated the bug and tracked it as VU#284781. The researcher says Microsoft also tried to get MITRE to reject the submission as 'AI-generated content,' then quietly added new permission checks, suggesting a silent patch even as Microsoft says 'no product changes were made.'

Check
Audit Azure RBAC assignments on subscriptions hosting AKS clusters. Identify any users holding the 'Backup Contributor' role and verify they were intended to hold cluster-admin rights.
Affected
Azure Kubernetes Service clusters with Azure Backup for AKS enabled, where the 'Backup Contributor' role has been assigned. No CVE issued; CERT tracking ID VU#284781.
Fix
Restrict the 'Backup Contributor' role to trusted operators only. No vendor patch acknowledged; rely on least-privilege RBAC until Microsoft confirms a fix. Monitor MSRC for updates.

Microsoft Exchange OWA zero-day actively exploited via crafted email, no patch yet (CVE-2026-42897)

Just two days after a 138-fix Patch Tuesday that listed no zero-days, Microsoft disclosed CVE-2026-42897, an Exchange Server XSS-to-spoofing flaw it has tagged 'Exploitation Detected.' The bug is rated CVSS 8.1 and reported by an anonymous researcher. An unauthenticated attacker emails a crafted message; if the victim opens it in Outlook Web Access and meets certain interaction conditions, arbitrary JavaScript runs in the browser session context, enabling spoofing and session abuse. On-prem Exchange Server 2016, 2019, and Subscription Edition are affected; Exchange Online is not. No permanent patch exists yet, only mitigation through the Exchange Emergency Mitigation Service.

Check
Inventory all on-prem Exchange Server 2016, 2019, and Subscription Edition instances; check Exchange EM Service is enabled and the May 14 mitigation shows 'Applied'; review OWA web access logs for unusual JavaScript-triggering email opens and crafted-message indicators.
Affected
Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 CU23, Exchange Server 2019 CU14 and CU15, and Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM. Exchange Online customers are not affected. Risk is highest for internet-facing OWA deployments.
Fix
Confirm Exchange Emergency Mitigation Service is enabled (default since Sep 2021) and 'Applied' for CVE-2026-42897. If disabled, run EOMT.ps1 with the CVE flag. Permanent updates are coming for SE RTM, 2016 CU23, and 2019 CU14/CU15.

Pwn2Own Berlin Day 2: Microsoft Exchange falls to Orange Tsai's $200K chain, event total tops $908K

The second day of Pwn2Own Berlin 2026 added $385,750 across 15 unique zero-days, bringing the running total to $908,750 across 39 zero-days. The headline was Orange Tsai of DEVCORE chaining three bugs to gain SYSTEM-level remote code execution on Microsoft Exchange Server, taking the $200,000 top prize and pushing his event total past $375,000. Other day-two wins included a Windows 11 integer-overflow LPE, a Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Workstations root, a use-after-free in NVIDIA Container Toolkit, and AI-category exploits against LM Studio, Cursor, OpenAI Codex, and Anthropic Claude Desktop (the last as a collision with a previously known bug).

Check
Track Zero Day Initiative advisories over the next 90 days for the day-two Exchange chain (separate from CVE-2026-42897), Windows 11 LPE, RHEL Workstations escalation, NVIDIA Container Toolkit UAF, and the AI category bugs.
Affected
Fully patched Microsoft Exchange Server, Windows 11, Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Workstations, NVIDIA Container Toolkit, LM Studio, Cursor IDE, OpenAI Codex, and Anthropic Claude Desktop. CVEs not yet assigned; 90-day patching window.
Fix
Pre-stage update windows for Exchange Server, Windows 11, RHEL Workstations, and the AI developer tools listed. Where Cursor, Codex, and Claude Desktop run unsupervised, restrict outbound egress and code-execution scope until patches land.

Three WordPress plugins under active exploitation: Funnel Builder, Avada Builder, and Burst Statistics (1.2M+ sites at risk)

Three concurrent WordPress plugin issues are putting millions of sites at risk. Funnel Builder, used on 40,000+ WooCommerce sites, is being actively exploited: an unauthenticated attacker hits an unprotected checkout endpoint, modifies global plugin settings, and injects JavaScript skimmers into checkout pages. Avada Builder, with 1 million installs and bundled with the Avada theme, ships fixes in 3.15.3 for CVE-2026-4782 (CVSS 6.5 arbitrary file read by Subscriber-level users, exposes wp-config.php) and CVE-2026-4798 (CVSS 7.5 unauthenticated time-based blind SQL injection when WooCommerce was used then deactivated). Burst Statistics CVE-2026-8181 is an auth bypass already being exploited on 200,000 sites.

Check
Inventory WordPress sites you operate or manage for clients; check installed versions of Funnel Builder, Avada Builder (and the Avada theme), and Burst Statistics; pull web access logs for the affected checkout and Fusion shortcode endpoints.
Affected
WordPress sites running Funnel Builder before the latest patch, Avada Builder up to 3.15.2 (1M sites bundled with the Avada theme), and Burst Statistics 3.4.0 or 3.4.1 (200K sites). WooCommerce checkout integrations face highest impact.
Fix
Update Avada Builder to 3.15.3 (released May 12), update Burst Statistics to the patched release, apply the Funnel Builder fix, then rotate WordPress salts and database passwords on any site that ran a vulnerable Avada Builder version.

Second maximum-severity Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN auth bypass exploited as a zero-day by sophisticated UAT-8616 actor - CISA gives federal agencies until May 17 to patch (CVE-2026-20182)

Cisco disclosed and patched a second perfect-score authentication bypass in its Catalyst SD-WAN Controller and Manager (formerly vSmart and vManage). The bug, CVE-2026-20182 (CVSS 10.0), was found by Rapid7 while investigating the earlier CVE-2026-20127 wave, and lives in the same vdaemon service over DTLS port 12346. An unauthenticated attacker can become a trusted peer of the controller, log in as a privileged internal account, hit the NETCONF interface, and rewrite the entire SD-WAN fabric. Cisco Talos already attributes limited in-the-wild exploitation to UAT-8616, an actor with operational-relay-box ties that has been targeting Cisco SD-WAN since 2023.

Check
Identify on-prem and cloud Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller and Manager instances, compare any successful peer IPs to the configured System IPs under WebUI > Devices > System IP, and open a Cisco TAC case for unknown peers.
Affected
Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller (formerly vSmart) and Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager (formerly vManage) in on-prem and Cisco-managed SD-WAN Cloud deployments. Maximum severity (CVSSv3 10.0).
Fix
Upgrade to the fixed releases listed in Cisco advisory cisco-sa-sdwan-rpa2-v69WY2SW immediately - CISA Emergency Directive 26-03 set the federal deadline at May 17, 2026. Restrict internet exposure of UDP/12346 to trusted peers only.

Critical 'Dead.Letter' use-after-free in Exim mail server enables unauthenticated remote code execution over TLS - GnuTLS builds only (CVE-2026-45185)

Exim, the open-source mail transfer agent that ships as default on Debian and powers a large slice of internet mail, has a critical use-after-free in how it parses message bodies sent with the BDAT chunking extension over TLS. The flaw, CVE-2026-45185 (CVSS 9.8) and nicknamed Dead.Letter by discoverer XBOW, triggers when a TLS connection closes via close_notify mid-BDAT and Exim then processes one more cleartext byte. That byte gets written into already-freed memory, corrupting the heap, and XBOW turned it into an unauthenticated RCE primitive. Only Exim builds compiled with USE_GNUTLS=yes are affected; OpenSSL builds are not.

Check
Check installed Exim version and verify how the package was built (GnuTLS vs OpenSSL). Look for EHLO responses on TCP/25, /465, and /587 that advertise both STARTTLS and CHUNKING from any internet-facing MTA you own.
Affected
Exim versions 4.97 through 4.99.2 compiled with USE_GNUTLS=yes (the Debian default). Affects internet-facing MTAs that advertise both STARTTLS and CHUNKING (BDAT) - common on ISPs, shared hosting, university mail, and small relays.
Fix
Upgrade to Exim 4.99.3 or the matching distribution package (Debian DSA-6265-1 covers oldoldstable, oldstable, stable; Ubuntu 24.04 LTS shipped on May 12). Where patching is blocked, rebuild against OpenSSL or restrict SMTP ports to known peers.

Pwn2Own Berlin Day 1: $523,000 paid for 24 zero-days - Microsoft Edge sandbox escape, three Windows 11 privilege escalations, Red Hat root, and LiteLLM, OpenAI Codex, and NVIDIA software all fall

Day one of the Pwn2Own Berlin 2026 hacking contest at OffensiveCon paid out 523,000 dollars across 24 unique zero-days, with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative reporting wins against fully patched Microsoft Edge, Windows 11, Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Workstations, NVIDIA Container Toolkit and Megatron Bridge, OpenAI Codex, and LiteLLM. Orange Tsai's four-bug logic chain that escaped the Edge sandbox took the biggest single prize at 175,000 dollars. An Anthropic Claude Code entry was ruled a collision (the bug was already known to the vendor). Each affected vendor now has 90 days to ship a fix before ZDI publishes technical details.

Check
Inventory exposure to the targeted products (Edge, Windows 11, RHEL Workstations, NVIDIA Container Toolkit, LiteLLM, OpenAI Codex, Mozilla Firefox) and prepare an accelerated patch window for the next 90 days.
Affected
Fully patched Microsoft Edge, Windows 11, Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Workstations, NVIDIA Container Toolkit, NVIDIA Megatron Bridge, OpenAI Codex, LiteLLM. CVEs are not yet assigned; vendors have 90 days from May 14 to ship fixes.
Fix
Subscribe to ZDI advisory notifications and upstream vendor security feeds. As patches land over the next 90 days, prioritize Edge and Windows 11 LPE fixes - sandbox escapes plus local privilege escalations chain directly into endpoint takeover.

PraisonAI multi-agent framework hit by internet scanners 3 hours 44 minutes after auth-bypass advisory landed (CVE-2026-44338) - 7,100-star AI project shipped 'AUTH_ENABLED = False' by default

PraisonAI, an open-source multi-agent orchestration framework with about 7,100 GitHub stars, shipped a legacy Flask API server with authentication hard-coded off (AUTH_ENABLED = False, AUTH_TOKEN = None). When the GitHub advisory and CVE-2026-44338 (CVSS 7.3) became public at 13:56 UTC on May 11, Sysdig's threat research honeypots saw a scanner identifying itself as CVE-Detector/1.0 probing the exact vulnerable endpoint at 17:40 UTC the same day - just 3 hours and 44 minutes later. The scanner enumerated /agents to confirm the auth bypass worked, then moved on. The actual impact ceiling depends on whatever the operator's agents.yaml workflow is configured to do.

Check
Search dependency manifests for PraisonAI versions 2.5.6 through 4.6.33, check whether the legacy api_server.py is exposed on port 8080 or similar to the public internet, and review web access logs for User-Agent CVE-Detector/1.0 against /agents endpoints.
Affected
PraisonAI Python package versions 2.5.6 through 4.6.33 when the legacy Flask api_server.py is used. The sample API deployment YAML inherits host: 0.0.0.0 with auth_enabled: false without warning.
Fix
Upgrade PraisonAI to 4.6.34 or later and migrate off the legacy api_server.py entrypoint. Bind to 127.0.0.1 for token-less dev work. Rotate any credentials referenced in agents.yaml and audit model-provider billing from May 11 onward.

Broadcom patches macOS local privilege escalation in VMware Fusion - SETUID TOCTOU lets unprivileged users get root on the host (CVE-2026-41702)

Broadcom released a security update for VMware Fusion to fix CVE-2026-41702, a high-severity local privilege escalation that lets any non-administrative user on a Mac running Fusion become root on the host. The flaw is a time-of-check time-of-use race condition inside a SETUID binary used by Fusion - the kind of bug that turns a foothold on a developer workstation into full host control. Researcher Mathieu Farrell reported it privately. Broadcom rated the issue 'important' (CVSSv3 7.8). The advisory landed the same week as Pwn2Own Berlin, where VMware ESXi exploits can earn participants up to 200,000 dollars - Broadcom is on-site.

Check
Inventory macOS endpoints with VMware Fusion installed (especially developer, security research, and lab fleets), check the installed Fusion version against the patched 26H1 release, and review who has local user access on those Macs.
Affected
VMware Fusion 25H2 on macOS. Exploit requires local user access to the Mac but not administrative privileges - so any shared, lab, or developer workstation is in scope.
Fix
Update VMware Fusion to 26H1 from the Broadcom Support Portal. On managed Mac fleets, push the update through MDM. Until patched, restrict shared access to Fusion-equipped Macs and prefer admin-only accounts for hands-on lab work.