Last updated: August 19, 2026 at 1:47 AM UTC
All 741 Vulnerability 286 Breach 129 Threat 319 Defense 7
Tag: owa (3 articles)Clear

Russian actor exploits Outlook Web Access flaw for mailbox access that survives resets

Proofpoint reported a Russia-aligned group, tracked as Laundry Bear or TA488, exploiting a cross-site scripting flaw in on-premises Outlook Web Access to plant a stealthy backdoor. Tracked as CVE-2026-42897 and rated 8.1, it is a half-click exploit: opening a crafted email in OWA runs attacker JavaScript in the session. The implant, OWAReaper, steals OAuth tokens from mailbox add-ins and grants the low-privilege Default user Owner rights on every mail folder, so any account in the organization can read the mailbox. Because that grant lives on the Exchange server, rotating credentials and re-imaging the device do not remove the access. Microsoft flagged exploitation since May.

Check
Confirm on-premises Exchange has the fix for this flaw, then audit mailbox folder permissions for Owner rights wrongly granted to the Default user, and review add-ins with mailbox write access.
Affected
Organizations running on-premises Exchange Outlook Web Access (CVE-2026-42897); opening a crafted email runs attacker code, and the backdoor's server-side permission grant keeps access alive through credential resets and re-imaging.
Fix
Patch, then remove the malicious folder-permission grants and audit add-ins with mailbox write access, since patching alone does not evict the attacker, and hunt for OWAReaper artifacts and unusual token use.

Microsoft finally patches actively exploited Exchange OWA spoofing zero-day

Microsoft has shipped the first full patch for an Exchange Server zero-day that attackers have been exploiting since May. The flaw (CVE-2026-42897) is a cross-site scripting bug in Outlook Web Access: an attacker emails a victim, and when the message is opened in OWA, malicious JavaScript runs inside the victim's authenticated session, allowing session-token theft and mailbox impersonation without ever touching the server. It affects Exchange Server 2016, 2019, and Subscription Edition, and CISA added it to its known-exploited list back in May. Until this week only temporary mitigations existed; the June security updates provide the permanent fix.

Check
Confirm the June 2026 security update is applied to all on-premises Exchange servers, and review OWA and mailbox audit logs for suspicious script activity or session hijacking since May.
Affected
On-premises Microsoft Exchange Server 2016, 2019, and Subscription Edition exposing Outlook Web Access (CVE-2026-42897), a spoofing and cross-site scripting flaw exploited in attacks since May.
Fix
Apply the June 2026 Exchange security update now to replace the earlier mitigation-only guidance, then reset potentially exposed OWA sessions and rotate credentials for affected mailboxes.

Microsoft Exchange OWA zero-day actively exploited via crafted email, no patch yet (CVE-2026-42897)

Just two days after a 138-fix Patch Tuesday that listed no zero-days, Microsoft disclosed CVE-2026-42897, an Exchange Server XSS-to-spoofing flaw it has tagged 'Exploitation Detected.' The bug is rated CVSS 8.1 and reported by an anonymous researcher. An unauthenticated attacker emails a crafted message; if the victim opens it in Outlook Web Access and meets certain interaction conditions, arbitrary JavaScript runs in the browser session context, enabling spoofing and session abuse. On-prem Exchange Server 2016, 2019, and Subscription Edition are affected; Exchange Online is not. No permanent patch exists yet, only mitigation through the Exchange Emergency Mitigation Service.

Check
Inventory all on-prem Exchange Server 2016, 2019, and Subscription Edition instances; check Exchange EM Service is enabled and the May 14 mitigation shows 'Applied'; review OWA web access logs for unusual JavaScript-triggering email opens and crafted-message indicators.
Affected
Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 CU23, Exchange Server 2019 CU14 and CU15, and Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM. Exchange Online customers are not affected. Risk is highest for internet-facing OWA deployments.
Fix
Confirm Exchange Emergency Mitigation Service is enabled (default since Sep 2021) and 'Applied' for CVE-2026-42897. If disabled, run EOMT.ps1 with the CVE flag. Permanent updates are coming for SE RTM, 2016 CU23, and 2019 CU14/CU15.