Last updated: September 29, 2026 at 8:42 AM UTC
All 891 Vulnerability 357 Breach 144 Threat 383 Defense 7
Tag: privilege-escalation (54 articles)Clear

cPanel flaw lets any hosting account run code as root and seize the server

cPanel disclosed a flaw in its CalDAV and CardDAV service, CVE-2026-87899, that lets any logged-in hosting account run code as root and take full control of the server. It lists no requirement beyond having an account, so on a shared server any customer, or anyone with a stolen customer login, could exploit it. cPanel also fixed a WP Toolkit bug, CVE-2026-87900, letting an account holder alter other accounts' databases, and a third issue, CVE-2026-68490, letting a local user read other accounts' calendars and contacts. Fixes ship across cPanel and WHM version 120 and later branches, including builds 11.134.0.57, 11.136.0.41, and 11.138.0.8 or later, plus WP Toolkit 6.11.3.

Check
Identify cPanel and WHM servers on version 120 branches, apply the fixed builds now, and prioritize shared hosting where any customer account is a threat.
Affected
Any cPanel account on an unpatched server can run code as root through the CalDAV and CardDAV service and take full control of the host.
Fix
Update cPanel and WHM to the fixed 11.134, 11.136, or 11.138 builds and WP Toolkit 6.11.3, then audit accounts and reset exposed logins.

Public exploits released for four Linux kernel flaws that grant local root

Researcher Asim Manizada published working exploit code on September 18 for four Linux kernel local privilege escalation flaws, each letting a local user gain root. The bugs are DirtyAH6 in IPsec AH6, TUNderflow in TUN/TAP, PPPoEject in PPPoE, and DiagSpill in SCTP diagnostics. Kernel maintainers fixed all four in recent weeks after a coordinated hold with distributions, and no in-the-wild abuse has been reported. Three require unprivileged user namespaces, which many distributions enable by default, while DiagSpill needs only an available SCTP module. The exploits are tuned to specific builds and can crash machines, but public code raises risk on shared multi-user systems.

Check
Update to the patched kernel across multi-user and shared hosts, then verify the running kernel version rather than the installed package alone.
Affected
Any low-privileged local account on an unpatched kernel can escalate to root, especially where unprivileged user namespaces or the SCTP module are available.
Fix
Apply kernel updates, disable unprivileged user namespaces and blacklist the SCTP module where not needed, and prioritize shared servers with local users.

One malicious extension can hijack the built-in AI in several browsers

Researchers at Forever Security showed that a single malicious browser extension can hijack the AI assistant built into several AI-enabled browsers, including Chrome, Edge, Comet, Opera Neon, and Claude in Chrome. The core problem is that putting an AI agent inside the browser reopens a privilege-escalation path browsers normally work to close, letting a low-privilege extension reach a high-privilege part of the browser. Two of the findings received identifiers, one in Chrome, patched in January, and one in Edge, patched in July, while the others were fixed through bug bounties without dates. There is no evidence of real-world use yet, and each method still requires the user to install the extension.

Check
Update Chrome, Edge, and other AI-enabled browsers to their latest versions, review installed extensions and remove untrusted ones, and restrict extension installation through browser policy where possible.
Affected
Users of browsers with a built-in AI assistant who install a malicious extension; it can escalate from its low privileges to the high-privilege in-browser AI agent, controlling the assistant and its access.
Fix
Keep AI-enabled browsers updated, enforce extension allowlisting by policy, limit what the built-in AI agent can access, and treat the in-browser AI assistant as a privilege boundary extensions must not reach.

Parallels Desktop flaw lets a normal Mac user become root, stranding Intel Macs

Researchers at JFrog disclosed a flaw in Parallels Desktop, which runs Windows and Linux virtual machines on a Mac, that lets a non-administrator user gain root on the Mac itself. Tracked as CVE-2026-90894 and named ParaShells, the issue is that Parallels' root-level background service listens on a socket that was left world-writable, so any program running as a normal user can connect to it and escalate to root. It needs code already running locally, not network access. The fix is in Parallels Desktop 27, but Intel Macs cannot install that version, leaving those users without a patch. Apple-silicon users should update to the latest release on that line.

Check
Update Parallels Desktop to 27.0.1 or later on Apple-silicon Macs; on Intel Macs, which cannot install the fix, limit who can run code locally and consider alternatives until a fix is available.
Affected
Mac users running Parallels Desktop below version 27 (CVE-2026-90894); a non-admin local user can reach the world-writable service socket to gain root, and Intel Macs cannot install the fixed version.
Fix
Patch Apple-silicon Macs to the latest Parallels release, restrict local code execution on Intel Macs that cannot update, monitor for unexpected privilege escalation, and weigh alternative virtualization for unpatchable systems.

Acronis cPanel backup plugin flaw exploited to escalate privileges on hosting servers

Acronis warned that a flaw in its Backup plugin for cPanel and WebHost Manager is being exploited in limited, targeted attacks. Tracked as CVE-2026-87886 and scored 7.8, it is an insecure-file-permissions issue that lets a low-privilege user who already has local access, such as a compromised hosting account, escalate their privileges on the Linux server. From there, an attacker could reach backup data, system files, and other customers' accounts on shared hosting. Acronis's backup add-ons are widely used by web hosts and managed service providers, so the flaw has broad reach. A fix is available, and a related Plesk extension is affected though not yet under attack.

Check
Update the Acronis Backup plugin for cPanel and WHM to the fixed version immediately, and update the Plesk extension too, then review shared servers for signs of privilege escalation and unauthorized access.
Affected
Web hosts and managed service providers running the Acronis Backup plugin for cPanel and WHM (CVE-2026-87886); an attacker with a foothold can escalate privileges to reach backups, system files, and tenants' data.
Fix
Patch the backup plugin and extension, tighten file permissions and account isolation on shared hosting, monitor for privilege escalation and backup access, and treat a compromised hosting account as a server-wide risk.

LiteSpeed Enterprise flaw lets one hosting tenant gain root on a shared server

LiteSpeed disclosed that versions of its Enterprise web server before 6.3.7 contain a flaw that lets a low-privilege website user gain root access on the underlying server. On shared hosting, that means one tenant, reachable through a cheap plan or a stolen webmail login, can take over the whole machine and every other customer on it. Neither LiteSpeed nor cPanel has published how the flaw works, its severity, a CVE identifier, or whether it has been exploited, leaving defenders with little to hunt for. Because the update may be slow to arrive automatically, administrators are urged to install 6.3.7 manually. LiteSpeed's cPanel plugin had two similar exploited flaws earlier this year.

Check
Manually update LiteSpeed Enterprise to 6.3.7 now rather than waiting for auto-update, and on shared servers review tenant activity and privileges for signs of abuse given the missing technical details.
Affected
Shared-hosting providers and multi-tenant servers running LiteSpeed Enterprise before 6.3.7; a low-privilege website user can escalate to root and take over the entire server, exposing every other tenant's sites and data.
Fix
Install 6.3.7 manually across affected servers, isolate tenants, monitor for unexpected root processes and privilege escalation, rotate credentials on any suspected compromise, and treat shared hosting as one account from takeover.

New cPanel flaw lets a mail-privileged hosting account run code as root

cPanel patched a critical flaw that lets an ordinary hosting account with mail privileges take root control of the whole server. Tracked as CVE-2026-67401 and scored 9.9, it is a SQL injection in the EmailTrack mail-tracking feature that lets an authenticated account create arbitrary files and escalate to code execution as root. It affects all supported cPanel and WHM versions. On a shared server, a single cheap hosting plan or one stolen webmail password can lead to full server takeover, exposing every other tenant's sites, databases, and data. It is the third cPanel flaw since late July that turns one authenticated tenant into root, and cPanel published no indicators to hunt for.

Check
Update cPanel and WHM to the patched builds now, review which accounts hold mail-related privileges, and because no indicators were published, hunt broadly for unexpected root processes, files, and hidden accounts.
Affected
Shared-hosting providers and multi-tenant servers running unpatched cPanel and WHM (CVE-2026-67401); an authenticated account with mail privileges can inject SQL, create files, and execute code as root, taking over the entire machine.
Fix
Patch to the fixed builds, restrict mail-related privileges, isolate tenants, monitor for root-level file creation and command execution, rotate credentials on any suspected compromised server, and assume shared servers are one-account-from-root.

Microsoft's record Patch Tuesday fixes 974 flaws and two exploited Windows zero-days

Microsoft shipped its largest-ever Patch Tuesday, fixing a record 974 vulnerabilities, including two Windows zero-days already exploited in attacks. Both zero-days are local privilege-escalation flaws that let an attacker gain SYSTEM access: CVE-2026-85880 is a heap buffer overflow in the Advanced Local Procedure Call component that can let code in a low-privilege sandbox escape and elevate, and CVE-2026-81963 is a link-following flaw in the Windows Update Stack. The release also includes about 20 potentially wormable flaws, remotely exploitable without authentication, across services like DNS, DHCP, SMB, and Active Directory, plus critical fixes in Exchange, SharePoint, SQL Server, and Kerberos. The sheer volume makes prioritization essential.

Check
Prioritize the two exploited zero-days and the roughly 20 wormable, internet-facing flaws in this month's update, deploying them first, then work through the rest based on exposure and asset criticality.
Affected
Windows and Microsoft server environments across the board (CVE-2026-85880, CVE-2026-81963, and others); the exploited zero-days give local attackers SYSTEM privileges, while wormable flaws in core network services could spread remotely without authentication.
Fix
Apply the September updates promptly, patching exploited and wormable issues first, watch for privilege-escalation activity these flaws enable when chained with initial access, and test large rollouts given the release size.

FreeIPA flaw chain lets anonymous clients grant themselves admin credentials

Red Hat disclosed a flaw chain in FreeIPA, the identity-management system that controls logins across Linux domains, that lets a client which never authenticated create an administrator account for itself. The FreeIPA flaw, CVE-2026-76578 and rated 9.8, is an access rule that lets anyone write a one-time-password token without logging in, and does not restrict what else is written alongside it. The second flaw, CVE-2026-76560 in the underlying 389 Directory Server, treats an unauthenticated client's empty name as matching an empty ownership field, so it passes an owner-only check by being nobody. Together they let an anonymous client write a Kerberos identity into the administrators group; a default install is affected.

Check
Apply Red Hat's updates for FreeIPA and 389 Directory Server as soon as available, and audit your directory for unexpected Kerberos identities and accounts recently added to the administrators group.
Affected
Organizations running FreeIPA or Red Hat Identity Management (CVE-2026-76578, CVE-2026-76560); an unauthenticated client can create an admin-level Kerberos identity, and a default install is vulnerable, putting the whole identity system at risk.
Fix
Patch FreeIPA and the directory server promptly, restrict who can reach the directory service over the network, hunt for rogue tokens and admin accounts, and rotate credentials if abuse is found.

Researcher drops unpatched zero-days that turn Kaspersky and Avast against the system

A researcher known as Chaotic Eclipse, or Nightmare Eclipse, publicly released two unpatched privilege-escalation zero-day exploits targeting security software, without coordinating with the vendors. One, called HardBreacher, targets Kaspersky Endpoint Security and can disrupt the antivirus and its file-access controls while creating a system-level file. The other, PrettyPrague, escapes the Avast sandbox to dump the Windows account database and spawn a SYSTEM-level shell, and reportedly works on fully patched Avast and Windows 11. The researcher suspects it may also affect other Gen Digital products like AVG and Norton. Because there are no CVEs or patches yet, endpoints are exposed, and security tools' high privileges make them valuable targets.

Check
Track these public exploits closely since no patch exists, monitor endpoints for antivirus tampering, unexpected SYSTEM shells, and access to the Windows account database, and press affected vendors for fixes.
Affected
Windows systems running Kaspersky Endpoint Security or Avast and other Gen Digital antivirus products; the released exploits can escalate a local user to SYSTEM, dump credentials, and disable protection, with no patch.
Fix
Watch for these exploits moving from proof-of-concept to real attacks, restrict local access, monitor for credential-database dumping and security-tool interference, apply vendor patches as soon as they ship, and add compensating detection.