Last updated: September 29, 2026 at 8:42 AM UTC
All 891 Vulnerability 357 Breach 144 Threat 383 Defense 7
Tag: cisa-kev (38 articles)Clear

Citrix confirms two NetScaler remote code execution zero-days exploited in active attacks

Citrix confirmed that two critical NetScaler remote code execution vulnerabilities, CVE-2026-88771 and CVE-2026-88772, are being exploited in attacks, and released fixes. These are the same zero-days that researchers, IT providers, and national cyber agencies warned about privately over the weekend, with some advising immediate NetScaler shutdowns. Organizations commonly deploy NetScaler as internet-facing edge devices for remote access and application delivery, so compromising one gives attackers a foothold at the network perimeter and a potential path to internal systems without first landing on an internal endpoint. CISA added the flaws to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog with a near-term federal patch deadline.

Check
Identify all internet-facing NetScaler appliances, apply Citrix's fixed builds immediately, and hunt for compromise indicators given confirmed active exploitation.
Affected
Unpatched internet-facing NetScaler appliances face active exploitation of two remote code execution zero-days, handing attackers a foothold at the network perimeter.
Fix
Patch NetScaler to Citrix's fixed versions now, restrict management exposure, review sessions and logs, and treat exposed devices as potentially compromised.

CISA flags exploited Zyxel switch flaw enabling unauthenticated command execution over the LAN

CISA added a Zyxel GS1900 series switch flaw to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, citing active exploitation. Tracked as CVE-2026-7273 and rated 8.8, it is a stack-based buffer overflow in the switch firmware's CGI program that lets a LAN-based, unauthenticated attacker run operating system commands through a crafted HTTP request. Zyxel patched it in June across the GS1900-8 through GS1900-48HPv2 models. GreyNoise reported that a suspected Chinese-speaking actor has weaponized the flaw since August 17, successfully exploiting and exfiltrating data from 996 Zyxel switches across 48 countries. Federal agencies must patch under the KEV directive, and other operators should treat exposed management interfaces as a priority.

Check
Inventory Zyxel GS1900 switches, confirm firmware against the fixed versions, and update immediately while removing switch management interfaces from untrusted LAN segments.
Affected
Unpatched GS1900 switches let a LAN-based unauthenticated attacker run operating system commands via crafted HTTP requests, and active campaigns are already exfiltrating data.
Fix
Apply Zyxel's June firmware fixes, segment and restrict switch management access, and hunt for signs of prior compromise on exposed devices.

CISA orders agencies to patch two exploited Fortinet FortiSandbox flaws

CISA has added two critical Fortinet FortiSandbox vulnerabilities to its exploited-vulnerabilities catalog and ordered federal agencies to patch them by July 19. Tracked as CVE-2026-39808 and CVE-2026-25089, both are operating-system command injection flaws that let an unauthenticated attacker run commands remotely with low complexity and no user interaction. Fortinet disclosed and fixed them in April and June, and threat intelligence firm Defused reported in-the-wild abuse of FortiSandbox flaws in June. FortiSandbox is a threat-detection appliance, and Fortinet gear sits at many network edges, so these devices are a recurring target in espionage and ransomware campaigns, making prompt patching important.

Check
Identify Fortinet FortiSandbox appliances in your environment, check their versions against Fortinet's advisories for these flaws, and upgrade to the fixed releases, prioritizing any internet-reachable or edge-facing devices.
Affected
Organizations running affected Fortinet FortiSandbox versions (CVE-2026-39808, CVE-2026-25089); unauthenticated attackers can run commands remotely, and active exploitation of FortiSandbox flaws has been reported, making unpatched appliances a real risk.
Fix
Upgrade FortiSandbox to the fixed versions, such as 4.4.9 for the April flaw, restrict and monitor management access to these appliances, and review logs and configurations for unauthorized commands or changes.

CISA adds actively exploited Cisco IOS flaw to its must-patch catalog

CISA has added a Cisco IOS vulnerability to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog after confirming it is being used in real attacks, requiring federal agencies to patch it under a binding deadline. Cisco IOS and IOS XE run the routers and switches behind many enterprise and service-provider networks, so a flaw here can give attackers a foothold deep in the network path. The listing lands amid heightened warnings, including a joint US-and-allies advisory this week urging better router hygiene against Russian state-sponsored targeting of network devices. Network gear is attractive because it often sits unmonitored, stays online for years, and rarely runs endpoint security; timely patching is the main defense.

Check
Identify Cisco IOS and IOS XE devices, check them against Cisco's advisory for the newly listed flaw, and prioritize patching internet-facing and edge devices while reviewing configurations and logs for tampering.
Affected
Organizations running affected Cisco IOS or IOS XE network devices, especially internet-facing routers and switches; active exploitation means unpatched devices are at real risk of compromise deep in the network path.
Fix
Apply Cisco's fixed software promptly, restrict and monitor management interfaces, follow current router-hygiene guidance against state-sponsored targeting, and inspect device configurations and logs for signs of unauthorized changes.

CISA flags two exploited Joomla extension flaws that let attackers upload web shells

CISA has added two actively exploited vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, both in popular Joomla extensions and both allowing attackers to upload dangerous files. The iCagenda event calendar flaw (CVE-2026-48939, rated 10.0) lets an attacker upload arbitrary files through its attachment feature, ending in PHP code execution, while the Balbooa Forms flaw (CVE-2026-56291) allows unauthenticated upload of executable files leading to full remote code execution. Federal agencies were ordered to fix them by July 13. The additions line up with a broader campaign, recently flagged by Australia's cyber agency, in which attackers scan the internet and exploit known content-management-system and plugin flaws to plant web shells on vulnerable sites.

Check
Identify Joomla sites using the iCagenda or Balbooa Forms extensions, update them to fixed versions, and inspect web directories for unexpected PHP files or web shells indicating a successful upload.
Affected
Websites running the iCagenda or Balbooa Forms Joomla extensions (CVE-2026-48939, CVE-2026-56291); attackers are actively uploading malicious files to gain remote code execution and plant web shells on affected servers.
Fix
Update the affected extensions to patched versions, remove unused plugins, make web directories read-only where possible, monitor for unauthorized file creation, and block unexpected child processes spawning from web servers.

SharePoint remote code execution flaw added to CISA KEV after active exploitation

CISA has added a SharePoint remote code execution flaw to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog after confirming active exploitation, months after Microsoft rated it less likely to be attacked. The bug (CVE-2026-45659, CVSS 8.8) comes from unsafe deserialization of untrusted data and lets an authenticated attacker with only Site Member permissions run code on a SharePoint server over the network, with low complexity and no user interaction. Microsoft patched it in May for SharePoint Server Subscription Edition, 2019, and Enterprise 2016. On-premises SharePoint is a repeated target because it holds sensitive data and is often internet-facing, and it has a long history of weaponized code execution flaws.

Check
Confirm the May 2026 SharePoint updates are applied to all on-premises servers, restrict internet exposure, and hunt for web shells, unexpected scheduled tasks, and unauthorized file changes on internet-facing SharePoint.
Affected
On-premises SharePoint Server Subscription Edition, 2019, and Enterprise 2016 missing the May 2026 patch (CVE-2026-45659); any authenticated user with Site Member permissions can run code remotely on the server.
Fix
Apply Microsoft's May 2026 SharePoint updates now, limit SharePoint to trusted networks or a VPN, tighten privileged access, and run a compromise assessment on internet-facing servers given confirmed exploitation.

Windows Defender BlueHammer flaw now used by ransomware gangs for SYSTEM access

CISA has updated its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog to warn that ransomware gangs are now exploiting BlueHammer, a Microsoft Defender privilege-escalation flaw. The bug (CVE-2026-33825) lets a local attacker who already has a foothold escalate to SYSTEM by abusing Defender's file-remediation logic, giving them access to password hashes and the control needed to disable defenses and prepare systems for encryption. It was leaked with proof-of-concept code by a researcher in early April as a protest over Microsoft's disclosure process, exploited as a zero-day, then patched on April 14. It cannot be used for remote compromise on its own, but it strengthens attackers after initial access.

Check
Confirm the April 2026 Microsoft Defender update is applied across all Windows systems, and review endpoint logs for local privilege escalation, suspicious local-account access, and attempts to dump or read password hashes.
Affected
Windows systems missing the April 2026 Defender patch (CVE-2026-33825); after gaining initial access, attackers use the flaw to reach SYSTEM privileges, dump password hashes, and disable defenses ahead of ransomware.
Fix
Ensure the Microsoft Defender update is installed everywhere, prioritize systems exposed to phishing or stolen-credential access, and monitor for privilege-escalation behavior, since this flaw is now part of active ransomware playbooks.

PTC Windchill flaw exploited for remote code execution on manufacturing systems

Attackers are actively exploiting a critical flaw in PTC Windchill and FlexPLM, product lifecycle management software widely used across automotive, aerospace, defense, and manufacturing to store designs, engineering data, and intellectual property. The bug (CVE-2026-12569) is an unsafe deserialization issue that lets an unauthenticated attacker run code remotely by sending a crafted request. PTC patched it in mid-June, but has since reported heightened activity, with attackers deploying JSP web shells for command execution and data theft. CISA added it to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, the first-ever PTC product to be listed, with a federal deadline of June 28. PTC has published indicators of compromise.

Check
Inventory PTC Windchill and FlexPLM instances and versions, restrict internet exposure of the login endpoint, and hunt for the JSP web shells and indicators of compromise PTC published.
Affected
Organizations running unpatched PTC Windchill or FlexPLM (CVE-2026-12569), especially internet-facing instances; manufacturers in automotive, aerospace, and defense risk remote code execution, intellectual-property theft, and supply-chain compromise.
Fix
Apply PTC's patches for your Windchill or FlexPLM version immediately, restrict the login endpoint to trusted networks, deploy the published IOCs, and check for web shells before assuming systems are clean.

Ubiquiti UniFi and Lantronix flaws now exploited; CISA sets June 26 deadline

CISA has confirmed active exploitation of four critical flaws in Ubiquiti UniFi OS and Lantronix EDS5000 devices, adding them to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog with a June 26 deadline for federal agencies. Three UniFi OS bugs (CVE-2026-34908, CVE-2026-34909, CVE-2026-34910), each rated 10.0, can be chained for unauthenticated remote code execution and root; attackers were seen creating rogue admin accounts. The Lantronix flaw (CVE-2025-67038) is an unauthenticated root command injection in the EDS5000 serial console server. Ubiquiti patched UniFi OS Server in version 5.0.8, and Lantronix in firmware 2.2.0.0R1. Compromised network appliances let attackers pivot deep into internal networks.

Check
Inventory Ubiquiti UniFi OS consoles and gateways and any Lantronix EDS5000 device servers, confirm their firmware versions, and review logs for unexpected admin accounts or commands, especially on internet-reachable management interfaces.
Affected
UniFi OS devices before Server version 5.0.8 (CVE-2026-34908, CVE-2026-34909, CVE-2026-34910) and Lantronix EDS5000 on firmware 2.1.0.0R3 (CVE-2025-67038); unauthenticated attackers can reach root and pivot inward.
Fix
Update UniFi OS to 5.0.8 or later and Lantronix EDS5000 to firmware 2.2.0.0R1 before the June 26 deadline, and restrict device management interfaces to trusted networks until patched.

Splunk Enterprise flaw now exploited, added to CISA must-patch list

A critical Splunk Enterprise flaw disclosed earlier this month is now being exploited in the wild, and CISA has added it to its known-exploited list with a June 21 federal patch deadline. The bug (CVE-2026-20253, rated 9.8) is a missing-authentication issue in a PostgreSQL sidecar service: an unauthenticated, network-reachable attacker can create or truncate arbitrary files on the Splunk host, which can cascade into log corruption, broken monitoring, and remote code execution. Both Splunk and Resecurity have confirmed active exploitation, and a public proof-of-concept and Nuclei template exist. Because Splunk underpins many SOC and SIEM operations, a compromise can blind defenders.

Check
Identify Splunk Enterprise instances on 10.2 before 10.2.4 or 10 before 10.0.7, check whether the PostgreSQL sidecar endpoint is network-reachable, and review logs for path-traversal and unexpected PostgreSQL connections.
Affected
Splunk Enterprise 10.2 versions before 10.2.4 and 10 versions before 10.0.7 (CVE-2026-20253); instances whose PostgreSQL sidecar endpoint is reachable from untrusted networks are at highest risk.
Fix
Patch to Splunk Enterprise 10.2.4 or 10.0.7 immediately, or disable the PostgreSQL sidecar service as a temporary mitigation. Then run forensic triage for file tampering before assuming systems are clean.