Last updated: August 19, 2026 at 1:47 AM UTC
All 741 Vulnerability 286 Breach 129 Threat 319 Defense 7
Tag: use-after-free (6 articles)Clear

18-year-old Linux SCTP flaw gives local root and can escape containers

Tencent researchers disclosed SCTPhantom, a use-after-free flaw in the Linux kernel's SCTP networking code that lets a local user gain root and, in some configurations, escape a container to the host. Tracked as CVE-2026-64564, the bug is in the protocol's dynamic address reconfiguration handling and traces to code introduced around 2008, making it roughly 18 years old. It is local rather than remote and needs SCTP reachable on the target, which limits exposure, but where those conditions hold the researchers gained root on several major distributions. It was found by an AI-assisted kernel research pipeline, the latest long-dormant kernel bug surfaced that way this year.

Check
Update to a fixed kernel, checking your distribution's tracker rather than the version string since vendors backport, and where SCTP is not needed, block the module to remove the attack surface.
Affected
Linux systems with SCTP reachable and an unpatched kernel (CVE-2026-64564); a local user can gain root, and in some container configurations escape to the host, though remote exploitation is not possible.
Fix
Apply the distribution kernel update and reboot, disable the SCTP module where unused, and tighten container policies that grant network and packet-socket capabilities to untrusted workloads.

16-year-old KVM flaw lets a guest VM crash or escape to the Linux host

A use-after-free flaw in Linux's KVM hypervisor, nicknamed Januscape and hidden in the code for about 16 years, lets a virtual machine attack the physical host it runs on. Tracked as CVE-2026-53359, it sits in the shadow memory code that KVM uses on both Intel and AMD systems when nested virtualization is enabled. From inside a guest with root, an attacker can corrupt host kernel memory: the public proof-of-concept crashes the entire host, taking down every other tenant on that machine, and the researcher says a private exploit can run code as root on the host. The fix reached mainline Linux in June, and distributions are shipping updated kernels now.

Check
Identify x86 KVM hosts running untrusted or multi-tenant guests with nested virtualization enabled, check kernel versions against the Januscape fix, and confirm /dev/kvm is not world-writable on shared systems.
Affected
x86 KVM hosts on unpatched kernels with nested virtualization enabled (CVE-2026-53359), on both Intel and AMD; a guest with root can crash the host or potentially escape to run code on it.
Fix
Apply the updated kernels from your distribution as they ship. If you cannot patch immediately, disable nested virtualization with kvm_intel.nested=0 or kvm_amd.nested=0 to remove the attack path for untrusted guests.

Bad Epoll Linux kernel flaw lets any local user gain root, including on Android

A newly disclosed Linux kernel vulnerability called Bad Epoll lets an ordinary user with no special privileges take full control of a machine as root, and it affects Linux desktops, servers, and Android. Tracked as CVE-2026-46242, the flaw is a use-after-free in epoll, a core Linux feature for watching many files or connections at once that programs and browsers rely on and cannot simply turn off. Two parts of the kernel try to free the same object at once, letting an attacker corrupt kernel memory and climb to root. It is a race-condition bug, harder to exploit than recent deterministic Linux flaws, but a working exploit exists and a fix is available.

Check
Identify Linux servers, workstations, and Android devices in your environment and check their kernel versions against the Bad Epoll fix, prioritizing multi-user systems and anything where untrusted users can run code.
Affected
Linux desktops, servers, and Android devices on kernels without the Bad Epoll fix (CVE-2026-46242); any local user, or code already running with low privileges, can exploit the flaw to gain root.
Fix
Apply the kernel updates that fix Bad Epoll as they reach your distributions and Android devices; there is no workaround, since epoll cannot be disabled, so patching is the only real mitigation.

Eight-year-old Samsung KNOX kernel flaw exposed Galaxy S9 through S25

Researchers at LucidBit Labs detailed an eight-year-old use-after-free flaw in the kernel of Samsung's KNOX security framework that affected a huge range of Galaxy devices, from the Galaxy S9 to the S25, across A-series and both Exynos and Qualcomm models. The bug (CVE-2026-20971) sits in a race between two KNOX components that verify process integrity, and a malicious app could exploit it to corrupt kernel memory and potentially take full control of the device. Samsung quietly fixed it in its January 2026 security update. Exploitation requires local access and some user interaction, but a lost, borrowed, or stolen phone makes that realistic.

Check
Confirm that Samsung Galaxy devices in your environment have installed the January 2026 or later security update, and identify any older or unmanaged Galaxy phones that may still be missing it.
Affected
Samsung Galaxy devices from the S9 through S25, plus A-series models on both Exynos and Qualcomm chips (CVE-2026-20971), that have not applied the January 2026 security update.
Fix
Apply the January 2026 or later Samsung security update to all Galaxy devices, enforce update compliance through mobile device management, and retire devices no longer receiving security patches.

Autonomous AI tool finds 2-year-old Redis use-after-free RCE CVE-2026-23479 - most cloud Redis runs passwordless, exploit public

Team Xint Code has disclosed CVE-2026-23479, a use-after-free remote code execution flaw in Redis that sat unnoticed in every stable branch from 7.2.0 until the May 5 fixes - over two years. The bug lives in unblockClientOnKey(), which keeps using a client pointer after processCommandAndResetClient() can free it. Exploitation needs an authenticated session, but Wiz's analysis finds Redis in most cloud environments with the majority running passwordless, where the default user already holds every privilege the exploit chain requires. The published exploit leaks a heap pointer via Lua, reclaims a freed client with a fake structure, and overwrites a GOT entry to repoint strcasecmp() at system(). NVD rates it 8.8.

Check
Inventory Redis instances and confirm version is past the May 5 fix. Identify passwordless or internet-reachable deployments. Audit for unexpected Lua EVAL activity and child processes spawned by redis-server.
Affected
Redis 7.2.0 through the May 5 fixes (over two years of stable branches). Exploitation needs an authenticated session, but most cloud Redis runs passwordless with the all-privileged default user.
Fix
Upgrade Redis to the patched release. Require authentication and strong ACLs, bind to localhost or private networks, never expose Redis to the internet. Enable full RELRO when building images.

Critical 'Dead.Letter' use-after-free in Exim mail server enables unauthenticated remote code execution over TLS - GnuTLS builds only (CVE-2026-45185)

Exim, the open-source mail transfer agent that ships as default on Debian and powers a large slice of internet mail, has a critical use-after-free in how it parses message bodies sent with the BDAT chunking extension over TLS. The flaw, CVE-2026-45185 (CVSS 9.8) and nicknamed Dead.Letter by discoverer XBOW, triggers when a TLS connection closes via close_notify mid-BDAT and Exim then processes one more cleartext byte. That byte gets written into already-freed memory, corrupting the heap, and XBOW turned it into an unauthenticated RCE primitive. Only Exim builds compiled with USE_GNUTLS=yes are affected; OpenSSL builds are not.

Check
Check installed Exim version and verify how the package was built (GnuTLS vs OpenSSL). Look for EHLO responses on TCP/25, /465, and /587 that advertise both STARTTLS and CHUNKING from any internet-facing MTA you own.
Affected
Exim versions 4.97 through 4.99.2 compiled with USE_GNUTLS=yes (the Debian default). Affects internet-facing MTAs that advertise both STARTTLS and CHUNKING (BDAT) - common on ISPs, shared hosting, university mail, and small relays.
Fix
Upgrade to Exim 4.99.3 or the matching distribution package (Debian DSA-6265-1 covers oldoldstable, oldstable, stable; Ubuntu 24.04 LTS shipped on May 12). Where patching is blocked, rebuild against OpenSSL or restrict SMTP ports to known peers.