Last updated: August 19, 2026 at 1:47 AM UTC
All 741 Vulnerability 286 Breach 129 Threat 319 Defense 7

New Linux kernel flaws give local users root by poisoning cached binaries

Researchers disclosed closely related Linux kernel flaws in the traffic-control subsystem that let an unprivileged local user gain root, and working exploits appeared within a day of disclosure. The main bug, nicknamed pedit COW (CVE-2026-46331), is an out-of-bounds write in the packet-editing action that corrupts shared page-cache memory; a related variant tracked as DirtyClone (CVE-2026-43503) was demonstrated by JFrog. Rather than touching files on disk, the exploit poisons the cached copy of a setuid root program like /bin/su in memory and runs the altered version as root, so file-integrity checks still pass. Exploitation needs the act_pedit module loadable and unprivileged user namespaces enabled, both common defaults on RHEL and Debian.

Check
Identify Linux systems running affected kernels, and check whether unprivileged user namespaces are enabled and whether the act_pedit traffic-control module can be loaded, the two conditions these exploits require.
Affected
Linux systems on affected kernels (CVE-2026-46331 and CVE-2026-43503), including default RHEL and Debian configurations, where any local user can escalate to root despite file-integrity checks passing.
Fix
Apply kernel updates from your distribution as they ship, and as interim hardening, disable unprivileged user namespaces and block loading of the act_pedit module where it is not needed.

Curl's largest security release fixes 18 flaws, including a 25-year-old bug

The curl project shipped its largest-ever security release, version 8.21.0, fixing 18 vulnerabilities, among them a flaw that had gone unnoticed for 25 years. That bug (CVE-2026-8932) lets an application reuse an existing connection even after its client certificate or key changed, allowing an authentication bypass; it affects software built on the libcurl library rather than the command-line tool. Other fixes address credential confusion, memory-corruption bugs, and improper host validation. Most are rated medium or low, but libcurl is embedded in an enormous range of products, from IoT devices to CI/CD pipelines and cars, so the practical reach is large and easy to overlook.

Check
Identify where curl and especially the libcurl library are used across your applications, devices, containers, and build pipelines, since most exposure comes from embedded libcurl rather than the command-line tool.
Affected
Applications and devices built on libcurl before version 8.21.0 (CVE-2026-8932 and others); those using mutual TLS with changing client certificates face an authentication-bypass risk through connection reuse.
Fix
Update to curl and libcurl 8.21.0, rebuild and redeploy software that bundles libcurl, and prioritize systems using mutual TLS or handling credentials, including embedded and IoT devices that update slowly.

Ubiquiti UniFi and Lantronix flaws now exploited; CISA sets June 26 deadline

CISA has confirmed active exploitation of four critical flaws in Ubiquiti UniFi OS and Lantronix EDS5000 devices, adding them to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog with a June 26 deadline for federal agencies. Three UniFi OS bugs (CVE-2026-34908, CVE-2026-34909, CVE-2026-34910), each rated 10.0, can be chained for unauthenticated remote code execution and root; attackers were seen creating rogue admin accounts. The Lantronix flaw (CVE-2025-67038) is an unauthenticated root command injection in the EDS5000 serial console server. Ubiquiti patched UniFi OS Server in version 5.0.8, and Lantronix in firmware 2.2.0.0R1. Compromised network appliances let attackers pivot deep into internal networks.

Check
Inventory Ubiquiti UniFi OS consoles and gateways and any Lantronix EDS5000 device servers, confirm their firmware versions, and review logs for unexpected admin accounts or commands, especially on internet-reachable management interfaces.
Affected
UniFi OS devices before Server version 5.0.8 (CVE-2026-34908, CVE-2026-34909, CVE-2026-34910) and Lantronix EDS5000 on firmware 2.1.0.0R3 (CVE-2025-67038); unauthenticated attackers can reach root and pivot inward.
Fix
Update UniFi OS to 5.0.8 or later and Lantronix EDS5000 to firmware 2.2.0.0R1 before the June 26 deadline, and restrict device management interfaces to trusted networks until patched.

macOS trust-caching gap lets standard users silently disable EDR and MDM

Researchers at XM Cyber detailed a macOS technique that lets an attacker with only standard user privileges disable enterprise security tools and call privileged functions, with no admin credentials, kernel exploit, or alerts. It abuses how macOS caches an application's code signature: once cached, the system keeps trusting the app even after an attacker modifies its components, letting a normal user impersonate trusted code and reach privileged XPC services by injecting into interface files. The team showed it disabling CrowdStrike Falcon and Kandji's MDM agent. CrowdStrike and Kandji have fixed their products, with Kandji assigning CVE-2026-39118, but XM Cyber frames the root cause as a flaw in macOS itself.

Check
Confirm that macOS endpoint security and management agents, such as EDR and MDM, are updated to versions that address this technique, and identify any third-party macOS apps exposing privileged XPC services.
Affected
Organizations relying on macOS endpoint protection and MDM; any app exposing privileged XPC services with injectable interface files can be abused by a standard user to escalate and disable defenses.
Fix
Update CrowdStrike, Kandji, and other macOS security agents to patched versions, monitor for tampering with security tools, and apply Apple updates as they address the underlying trust-caching weakness.

Cisco Unified CM flaw now exploited to gain root on phone systems

A flaw in Cisco Unified Communications Manager, the system that runs enterprise phone and call infrastructure, is now being exploited in attacks. The bug (CVE-2026-20230) is a server-side request forgery that lets an unauthenticated attacker send a crafted HTTP request to write files onto the underlying system, which can then be used to escalate to root and fully take over the server. Cisco patched it on June 3 and rates it critical; public exploit code has been available since, and security firms now see active exploitation attempts. The flaw is only exploitable when the WebDialer service is enabled, which is not the default.

Check
Check whether your Cisco Unified CM or Session Management Edition deployments have the WebDialer service enabled and confirm the software version, then review system logs for unexpected file writes or webshells.
Affected
Cisco Unified CM and Unified CM SME with the WebDialer service enabled (CVE-2026-20230); version 14 before 14SU6 and version 15 before 15SU5, especially with management interfaces reachable by attackers.
Fix
Patch to Cisco Unified CM 14SU6 or apply the version 15 interim fix, or disable the WebDialer service if it is not needed, and restrict management interfaces to trusted networks.

Eight-year-old Samsung KNOX kernel flaw exposed Galaxy S9 through S25

Researchers at LucidBit Labs detailed an eight-year-old use-after-free flaw in the kernel of Samsung's KNOX security framework that affected a huge range of Galaxy devices, from the Galaxy S9 to the S25, across A-series and both Exynos and Qualcomm models. The bug (CVE-2026-20971) sits in a race between two KNOX components that verify process integrity, and a malicious app could exploit it to corrupt kernel memory and potentially take full control of the device. Samsung quietly fixed it in its January 2026 security update. Exploitation requires local access and some user interaction, but a lost, borrowed, or stolen phone makes that realistic.

Check
Confirm that Samsung Galaxy devices in your environment have installed the January 2026 or later security update, and identify any older or unmanaged Galaxy phones that may still be missing it.
Affected
Samsung Galaxy devices from the S9 through S25, plus A-series models on both Exynos and Qualcomm chips (CVE-2026-20971), that have not applied the January 2026 security update.
Fix
Apply the January 2026 or later Samsung security update to all Galaxy devices, enforce update compliance through mobile device management, and retire devices no longer receiving security patches.

Cordyceps CI/CD weakness lets anonymous pull requests hijack build pipelines

Researchers at Novee disclosed Cordyceps, a systemic class of weaknesses in CI/CD pipelines, especially GitHub Actions workflows, that lets an attacker with nothing more than a free account hijack a project's build and release process. The danger is not a single bug but how workflows chain together: an untrusted pull request or comment feeds a low-privilege workflow whose output flows into a higher-privilege one, ending in stolen credentials, poisoned artifacts, or malicious releases. A scan of 30,000 repositories found over 300 fully exploitable, with fixes confirmed by Microsoft, Google, Apache, Cloudflare, and the Python Software Foundation. Standard scanners miss it because they check files in isolation.

Check
Audit your GitHub Actions and other CI/CD workflows for steps that pass untrusted pull-request or comment data into higher-privilege jobs, and inventory where workflow tokens grant cloud or registry access.
Affected
Organizations whose CI/CD pipelines run workflows triggered by untrusted pull requests or comments, particularly GitHub Actions setups where low-privilege and high-privilege jobs share data and tokens across trust boundaries.
Fix
Treat workflow files as security-critical code, apply least privilege to workflow tokens, isolate untrusted pull-request triggers, sanitize data crossing between jobs, and review CI/CD changes generated by AI coding tools.

Squidbleed flaw in Squid proxy leaks other users' credentials by default

Researchers at Calif.io disclosed Squidbleed, a Heartbleed-style memory leak in the widely used Squid web proxy that exposes one user's cleartext HTTP traffic, including passwords, cookies, and session tokens, to anyone else allowed to use the same proxy. The flaw (CVE-2026-47729) is a heap over-read in Squid's decades-old FTP directory parser and is present in the default configuration of every Squid version. To exploit it, an attacker needs proxy access and must point the proxy at an FTP server they control. Only cleartext HTTP and TLS-intercepting setups are exposed; normal HTTPS tunnels are not. A proof-of-concept is public.

Check
Inventory every Squid proxy in your environment, including instances embedded in appliances or run by vendors, and check whether FTP support is enabled and whether the proxy terminates TLS for inspection.
Affected
All Squid proxy versions in their default configuration (CVE-2026-47729), especially shared proxies on corporate, campus, or public networks; cleartext HTTP and TLS-terminating inspection setups have traffic exposed.
Fix
Disable FTP support in Squid, which removes this attack surface at no cost since browsers no longer use it, and apply the upstream patch once your distribution ships a verified fix.

DifyTap flaws let attackers read other tenants' AI chats on Dify

Zafran Security disclosed four vulnerabilities, collectively named DifyTap, in Dify, a popular open-source platform for building AI agents and workflows. Two are critical, two need no authentication, and three allow cross-tenant access on Dify's multi-tenant cloud, meaning one customer could quietly read another's private AI conversations and model responses, a covert exfiltration channel. The flaws include an authorization bypass that exposes any application's trace data (CVE-2026-41947), a path traversal into the internal Plugin Daemon API (CVE-2026-41948), and a file-preview authorization bypass (CVE-2026-41949). Most were fixed in Dify 1.14.2, but the path-traversal flaw remains unpatched pending the next release.

Check
Determine whether your organization uses Dify, self-hosted or on its cloud, identify the running version, and review whether AI conversations or application data could have been accessed across tenant or user boundaries.
Affected
Dify deployments before version 1.14.2 (CVE-2026-41947, CVE-2026-41949) and all versions for the still-unpatched path traversal (CVE-2026-41948); multi-tenant and cloud setups face cross-tenant AI-chat exposure.
Fix
Update Dify to 1.14.2 or later now, watch for the forthcoming fix for the path-traversal flaw, restrict access to Dify's internal Plugin Daemon, and avoid putting sensitive data in shared multi-tenant instances.

FFmpeg PixelSmash flaw enables code execution on media servers via crafted videos

FFmpeg has patched PixelSmash, a heap overflow in the MagicYUV video decoder of its libavcodec library that a crafted AVI, MKV, or MOV file can trigger, even during automated thumbnail generation or media scanning. The flaw (CVE-2026-8461) can crash applications or, where address-space randomization is disabled or bypassed, lead to remote code execution; researchers demonstrated full code execution on a Jellyfin media server. Because FFmpeg is embedded almost everywhere video is processed, the bug reaches many self-hosted tools, including Jellyfin, Kodi, Emby, Nextcloud, PhotoPrism, and OBS Studio. The fix shipped in FFmpeg 8.1.2, and several affected projects have updated or added mitigations.

Check
Identify self-hosted media and file-handling services that bundle FFmpeg, check their FFmpeg version, and determine whether they automatically process or generate thumbnails from user-supplied video files.
Affected
Applications using FFmpeg before 8.1.2 with the MagicYUV decoder enabled (CVE-2026-8461), including media servers like Jellyfin, Emby, Kodi, Nextcloud, PhotoPrism, and OBS Studio that ingest untrusted video files.
Fix
Update to FFmpeg 8.1.2 or later, or update the bundled application that ships it. Where patching lags, disable the MagicYUV decoder or block untrusted AVI, MKV, and MOV uploads until fixed.