Researchers at XM Cyber detailed a macOS technique that lets an attacker with only standard user privileges disable enterprise security tools and call privileged functions, with no admin credentials, kernel exploit, or alerts. It abuses how macOS caches an application's code signature: once cached, the system keeps trusting the app even after an attacker modifies its components, letting a normal user impersonate trusted code and reach privileged XPC services by injecting into interface files. The team showed it disabling CrowdStrike Falcon and Kandji's MDM agent. CrowdStrike and Kandji have fixed their products, with Kandji assigning CVE-2026-39118, but XM Cyber frames the root cause as a flaw in macOS itself.
A researcher at Israel Aerospace Industries published a proof-of-concept tool called GhostLock that uses a legitimate Windows API call to make files unreadable without encrypting anything. The technique abuses the dwShareMode parameter of CreateFileW - setting it to 0 grants the calling process exclusive access, so every other user or app trying to open the file gets a sharing violation. GhostLock automates this recursively across SMB shares from a standard domain user account, no elevation required. Researcher Kim Dvash frames it as a disruption attack, not destructive - data is not lost, but operational downtime can mirror a ransomware incident.