Last updated: August 19, 2026 at 1:47 AM UTC
All 741 Vulnerability 286 Breach 129 Threat 319 Defense 7
Tag: local-root (2 articles)Clear

15-year-old GhostLock flaw gives any Linux user root and escapes containers

Researchers at Nebula Security disclosed GhostLock, a Linux kernel flaw that lets any logged-in user gain full root on an unpatched machine, and it also escapes containers. Tracked as CVE-2026-43499, the bug has shipped by default in essentially every mainstream distribution since 2011 and needs no special permissions or network access; ordinary threading calls from any local program are enough. Nebula built a working exploit it says is 97 percent reliable and published the code, though no in-the-wild use is known yet. There is no full workaround, patch availability is uneven across distributions, and one earlier fix introduced a separate crash bug, so confirm the fixed package version.

Check
Check Linux systems, especially shared machines, cloud servers, containers, and CI runners, against your distribution's GhostLock advisory, and confirm the fixed package version is installed rather than assuming a patch is present.
Affected
Almost all Linux systems on unpatched kernels (CVE-2026-43499), since the flawed code has shipped by default since 2011; any local user can gain root and escape containers, with public exploit code available.
Fix
Apply your distribution's kernel update once the final version is available, prioritizing containers, CI runners, and multi-tenant hosts. The build options RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET and STATIC_USERMODE_HELPER make exploitation harder but are not fixes.

New Linux kernel flaws give local users root by poisoning cached binaries

Researchers disclosed closely related Linux kernel flaws in the traffic-control subsystem that let an unprivileged local user gain root, and working exploits appeared within a day of disclosure. The main bug, nicknamed pedit COW (CVE-2026-46331), is an out-of-bounds write in the packet-editing action that corrupts shared page-cache memory; a related variant tracked as DirtyClone (CVE-2026-43503) was demonstrated by JFrog. Rather than touching files on disk, the exploit poisons the cached copy of a setuid root program like /bin/su in memory and runs the altered version as root, so file-integrity checks still pass. Exploitation needs the act_pedit module loadable and unprivileged user namespaces enabled, both common defaults on RHEL and Debian.

Check
Identify Linux systems running affected kernels, and check whether unprivileged user namespaces are enabled and whether the act_pedit traffic-control module can be loaded, the two conditions these exploits require.
Affected
Linux systems on affected kernels (CVE-2026-46331 and CVE-2026-43503), including default RHEL and Debian configurations, where any local user can escalate to root despite file-integrity checks passing.
Fix
Apply kernel updates from your distribution as they ship, and as interim hardening, disable unprivileged user namespaces and block loading of the act_pedit module where it is not needed.