Kaspersky disclosed a previously undocumented cyber-espionage group called HeartlessSoul that has been targeting Russian government agencies and aviation companies since at least September 2025 to steal geographic information system (GIS) data - the specialized files containing detailed maps of roads, engineering networks, terrain, and strategic facilities. The targeting suggests state-aligned interest in Russian infrastructure mapping rather than financial gain. Kaspersky did not name a likely sponsor but the targeting profile is consistent with a Ukraine-aligned or Western-aligned operator. The group uses tailored phishing, custom malware, and persistent network access.
Trend Micro disclosed a China-aligned espionage cluster called SHADOW-EARTH-053 that has been targeting government and defense organizations across South, East, and Southeast Asia plus one NATO European country since at least December 2024. The group breaks in by exploiting unpatched Microsoft Exchange and IIS servers (using known flaws like ProxyLogon), drops a Godzilla web shell for persistent access, then uses DLL sideloading to load ShadowPad - a long-running Chinese implant. The targeting overlaps with Earth Alux and REF7707, suggesting either a shared operator or shared infrastructure across China-aligned groups. Targets include journalists and activists alongside government agencies.
CrowdStrike disclosed two cybercrime groups - Cordial Spider and Snarky Spider - running fast SaaS extortion attacks that stay almost entirely inside legitimate SaaS environments. The pattern: call employees pretending to be IT support, walk them through an 'MFA reset' that's actually a credential-harvesting site that mimics their company's branding, capture the password and MFA code, then immediately log into SSO and pivot through Microsoft 365, Salesforce, and other SaaS apps. The attackers register their own device for MFA and exfiltrate data within hours. Both groups overlap with the broader ShinyHunters ecosystem (UNC6240/UNC6661/UNC6671).
Google overhauled its Vulnerability Reward Program for Android and Chrome on May 1 in response to AI tools reshaping bug hunting. The maximum Pixel Titan M reward jumped to $1.5 million for a zero-click exploit with persistence. Chrome payouts dropped across categories. Google is rewarding 'actionable reports' with concrete exploits and suggested fixes rather than raw bug volume - a response to AI tools like Anthropic's Mythos and OpenAI's GPT-5.4-Cyber generating more vulnerability reports than security teams can triage. Google paid a record $17.1 million in 2025 (up 40% from 2024) and expects 2026 aggregate rewards to increase further despite per-bug cuts.
Anthropic launched Claude Security in public beta yesterday, an enterprise tool that scans code repositories for vulnerabilities, rates each finding's severity and confidence, and generates patch instructions that engineers can apply through Claude Code. The launch is direct response to Mythos and similar AI-driven offensive tools that have been compressing the time between vulnerability disclosure and active exploitation - LiteLLM was exploited 36 hours after disclosure last week, LMDeploy in 13 hours the week before. CrowdStrike, Microsoft Security, Palo Alto Networks, SentinelOne, Trend, and Wiz are integrating Claude Opus 4.7 into their platforms.
Brian Krebs published an investigation showing that Huge Networks, a Brazilian DDoS protection firm, has been running the Mirai-based botnet behind a years-long DDoS campaign against other Brazilian ISPs. An exposed open directory revealed Portuguese-language Python attack scripts that relied on the personal SSH keys of Huge Networks CEO Erick Nascimento. The botnet ran on compromised TP-Link Archer AX21 routers and unmanaged DNS servers, attacking Brazilian IP prefixes for 10-60 seconds at a time. Nascimento says a January 2026 intrusion compromised his SSH keys; he denies running the attacks. ISPs say the attacks have been ongoing since December 2024.
Update on the Mini Shai-Hulud campaign covered April 30: The same supply-chain worm that hit four SAP npm packages on Wednesday spread to two more major packages on Thursday. PyTorch Lightning, an AI training framework with 31,100 GitHub stars and hundreds of thousands of daily downloads, had malicious versions 2.6.2 and 2.6.3 published on PyPI for 42 minutes before being quarantined. Intercom-client, the official Node.js SDK for Intercom (361,510 weekly downloads), was compromised at 14:41 UTC. Intercom traced its compromise to pyannote-audio pulling Lightning as a dependency - showing the worm propagating through stolen credentials from the SAP victims.
The FBI issued a public service announcement Wednesday warning that cyber-enabled cargo theft has surged 60% to $725 million in losses across the US and Canada in 2025. The pattern: criminals phish freight brokers and carriers via spoofed emails, install remote-monitoring software like ScreenConnect or Pulseway, then post fraudulent listings on freight load boards under the broker's identity. Real shippers respond, hand over high-value cargo, and the load is diverted to criminal-controlled drivers. The average theft is now $273,990 - a 36% jump from 2024. Cargo theft also funds drug trafficking and money laundering, not just direct resale.
Attackers compromised four official SAP npm packages on Wednesday and replaced them with versions that quietly steal developer credentials when installed. The packages - mbt, @cap-js/sqlite, @cap-js/postgres, and @cap-js/db-service - are SAP's open-source tools for cloud application development. Anyone who ran 'npm install' between 09:55 and 12:14 UTC on April 29 had their machine grab GitHub tokens, npm credentials, and AWS, Azure, and GCP secrets, then dump them into public GitHub repositories on the victim's own account. The same attackers (TeamPCP) hit Trivy, Checkmarx, and Bitwarden earlier this year. The malware skips Russian-language systems entirely.
A WordPress security researcher found a backdoor that's been quietly running on 70,000 websites for five years. The Quick Page/Post Redirect plugin had a hidden self-updater added in 2020 that pointed not to WordPress.org but to anadnet[.]com, an attacker-controlled domain. In March 2021 that updater silently delivered a tampered version of the plugin - replacing the real plugin with one that included a passive backdoor. The backdoor only triggers for visitors who aren't logged in (so site owners never see it firing) and was used to inject SEO spam into pages served to Google's crawler. WordPress.org pulled the plugin pending review.
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