Last updated: August 19, 2026 at 1:47 AM UTC
All 741 Vulnerability 286 Breach 129 Threat 319 Defense 7
Tag: zero-day (36 articles)Clear

Cisco SD-WAN Manager zero-day exploited to gain root, no patch yet

Cisco has warned of an actively exploited, unpatched zero-day in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager (CVE-2026-20245) that enables root privilege escalation across all deployment types, including on-prem, Cloud, Managed, and FedRAMP Government. The flaw stems from insufficient validation of user-supplied input: an attacker who uploads a crafted file can perform command injection and run arbitrary commands as root. Exploitation requires netadmin privileges - obtained via valid credentials or by chaining CVE-2026-20182 or CVE-2026-20127. Mandiant reported the activity to Cisco's PSIRT in June. Cisco has observed limited cases where exploitation pushed configuration changes to edge devices, and published IoCs pointing to suspicious tenant-list uploads in scripts.log.

Check
Inventory Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager instances (all deployment types). Check /var/log/scripts.log for suspicious tenant-list uploads per Cisco's IoCs. Verify netadmin accounts and confirm CVE-2026-20182/20127 are patched.
Affected
All Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager deployments (on-prem, Cloud, Managed, FedRAMP). Root-level command injection via crafted file upload; requires netadmin privileges, obtainable by chaining CVE-2026-20182 or CVE-2026-20127. No patch yet.
Fix
No patch available. Restrict netadmin access, enforce strong credentials and MFA, and patch the chainable CVE-2026-20182/20127. Apply Cisco IoCs and monitor scripts.log and edge-device config changes.

VS Code zero-day lets one click steal full-scope GitHub OAuth token via github.dev webview - PoC public, no patch yet

Security researcher Ammar Askar has released exploit code for an unpatched VS Code zero-day that lets attackers steal GitHub OAuth tokens with a single click. The flaw abuses VS Code's sandboxed webview message-passing system: malicious JavaScript in a webview simulates keypresses in the main editor to install a malicious extension that captures the GitHub OAuth token github.com POSTs to github.dev. The token is not scoped to a single repo - it grants full access to every private repository the victim can reach. No CVE has been assigned and there is no patch. Users can mitigate by clearing github.dev cookies and on-device site data, which restores the sign-in prompt.

Check
Inventory developer machines using VS Code and github.dev. Warn developers not to click untrusted links that open github.dev. Audit installed VS Code extensions for unfamiliar additions.
Affected
VS Code users who authenticate to github.dev. The leaked GitHub OAuth token is unscoped, granting full access to every private repository the victim can reach. No patch or CVE yet.
Fix
Until patched: clear github.dev cookies and on-device site data so the sign-in prompt reappears. Treat unsolicited github.dev links as hostile. Rotate GitHub tokens if exposure is suspected.

Acer Wave 7 mesh routers: max-severity zero-days CVE-2026-49200/49201 expose plaintext credentials and hardcoded AES backdoor key, patch end of June

Acer is working to patch two maximum-severity zero-days in its Wave 7 mesh routers running firmware T7c_GBL_1.01.000055 or earlier, reported by researcher Gergo Pap. CVE-2026-49200 is a broken-access-control flaw: the acer_cgi.log file is reachable without authentication via the web interface and contains cleartext web and Telnet login credentials, leading to unauthorized system access. CVE-2026-49201 stems from a hardcoded AES key in the upload.cgi backup-processing binary, letting unauthenticated remote attackers decrypt, modify, and re-encrypt system backups to inject a persistent backdoor. No patches are available yet; Acer targets fixes by the end of June 2026 and urges users to update immediately once released.

Check
Inventory Acer Wave 7 mesh routers and confirm firmware version. Restrict web-interface and Telnet access to trusted networks. Watch for Acer's end-of-June firmware and apply immediately on release.
Affected
Acer Wave 7 routers on firmware T7c_GBL_1.01.000055 or earlier. CVE-2026-49200 exposes cleartext credentials in an unauthenticated log file; CVE-2026-49201's hardcoded AES key enables backdoored backups.
Fix
No patch yet (targeted end of June 2026). Disable remote/WAN management, restrict admin access to wired LAN, and rotate router and Telnet credentials. Apply Acer firmware the moment it ships.

Google June Android update fixes 124 flaws including exploited Framework zero-day CVE-2025-48595 - also added to CISA KEV same day

Google has released the June 2026 Android security patches addressing 124 vulnerabilities, including CVE-2025-48595, a high-severity Android Framework flaw under limited, targeted exploitation. Local attackers can abuse it to gain code execution and escalate privileges on Android 14 or later. Google fixed 18 critical vulnerabilities this cycle across System, Framework, and Qualcomm closed-source components; the most severe is a critical Framework flaw enabling remote privilege escalation with no user interaction. Two patch levels shipped (2026-06-01 and 2026-06-05). CISA added CVE-2025-48595 to its KEV catalog the same day. Pixel devices get updates immediately; other vendors typically lag. Similar Android Framework flaws have historically been abused by commercial spyware.

Check
Inventory Android fleet by version and patch level. Confirm devices show the 2026-06-05 patch level. Prioritize Android 14+ devices for CVE-2025-48595; push updates via MDM where possible.
Affected
Android 14 and later unpatched against the June 2026 update. CVE-2025-48595 is under limited targeted exploitation; high-interest individuals face the greatest risk from likely-spyware abuse.
Fix
Apply the June 2026 Android update (2026-06-05 patch level). Non-Pixel users: pressure OEMs for timely rollout. FCEB agencies must remediate CVE-2025-48595 per CISA KEV deadline.

Gogs unpatched zero-day argument-injection RCE affects all default-configured instances; open registration plus rebase-merge toggle is the chain

Rapid7's Jonah Burgess has disclosed an unpatched argument-injection RCE in Gogs, the self-hosted Git service often used as a GitLab/GitHub Enterprise alternative. The flaw affects Gogs 0.14.2 and 0.15.0+dev and requires authentication, but Gogs ships with open registration enabled by default (DISABLE_REGISTRATION = false) and no repository creation limits, so any internet-facing default-configured instance is effectively unauthenticated-exploitable: an attacker creates an account and repo, enables rebase merging in settings, and the entire exploit chain runs without third-party interaction. Code execution lands as the Gogs server-process user. No CVE has been assigned and no patch is available; mitigations involve disabling open registration.

Check
Inventory Gogs and Forgejo instances. Check whether DISABLE_REGISTRATION is true and MAX_CREATION_LIMIT is positive. Audit recently-created accounts and repositories on default-configured instances.
Affected
Gogs 0.14.2 and 0.15.0+dev. Any instance with default config (open registration, no creation limit) is effectively unauthenticated. No CVE assigned, no patch available yet.
Fix
Disable open registration (DISABLE_REGISTRATION = true) and set strict MAX_CREATION_LIMIT. Restrict instances to authenticated VPN access. Monitor for unexpected new accounts and rebase-merge toggle changes.

Microsoft ships mitigation for YellowKey BitLocker bypass (CVE-2026-45585), no patch yet - PoC published, TPM+PIN required

Microsoft has assigned CVE-2026-45585 and shipped mitigation guidance for YellowKey, a Windows BitLocker bypass that anonymous researcher 'Nightmare Eclipse' disclosed last week with a working PoC. The attack places crafted FsTx files on a USB drive or EFI partition, reboots into WinRE, and holds CTRL during boot to drop into a shell with full access to BitLocker-protected drives. Microsoft says no patch is available yet. Mitigations include removing the autofstx.exe entry from Session Manager's BootExecute and reconfiguring BitLocker to require TPM+PIN at startup. Nightmare Eclipse is the same researcher who recently dropped BlueHammer, RedSun, GreenPlasma, UnDefend, and MiniPlasma.

Check
Inventory Windows endpoints with BitLocker enabled. Check whether autofstx.exe is listed in HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager BootExecute. Look for unattended USB media access on shared or kiosk machines.
Affected
Windows endpoints with BitLocker in TPM-only mode (no PIN). YellowKey requires physical access to drop FsTx files on a USB drive or the EFI partition before triggering WinRE boot.
Fix
Remove autofstx.exe from BootExecute and re-establish BitLocker trust for WinRE per CVE-2026-33825 advisory. Reconfigure BitLocker to TPM+PIN. Restrict USB boot and BIOS access on shared endpoints.

MiniPlasma Windows zero-day: working PoC gives SYSTEM on fully patched Windows 11 via cldflt.sys driver

A researcher who goes by Chaotic Eclipse has dropped working proof-of-concept code on GitHub for a Windows local privilege escalation that gives SYSTEM access on fully patched Windows 11 Pro and Windows Server 2025. The bug lives in the Cloud Filter driver cldflt.sys and is, the researcher says, the same flaw Google Project Zero reported to Microsoft as CVE-2020-17103 in 2020, which Microsoft said it fixed in December 2020. The original Google PoC works unmodified. May 2026 Patch Tuesday updates do not stop it. The same researcher has dropped several other Windows zero-days in recent weeks, all of which were quickly seen in real attacks.

Check
Inventory Windows 11 and Server 2022/2025 endpoints. Hunt SIEM for unexpected SYSTEM-context cmd.exe spawns or new processes launched from standard user sessions touching cldflt.sys.
Affected
Microsoft Windows 11 Pro and Windows Server 2025 with May 2026 Patch Tuesday updates applied. The researcher claims all Windows versions are likely affected.
Fix
No patch available. Block execution of the public MiniPlasma binary by hash in EDR. Tighten local user privileges and restrict admin sessions on multi-user endpoints until Microsoft ships a fix.

Pwn2Own Berlin Day 3: DEVCORE wins Master of Pwn ($505K), SharePoint falls in 2-bug chain, $1.298M total

The Pwn2Own Berlin 2026 contest wrapped up Saturday at OffensiveCon, paying out $1,298,250 for 47 unique zero-days across three days. Taiwan's DEVCORE took the Master of Pwn title with 50.5 points and $505,000 in winnings. The headline Day 3 result came from DEVCORE researcher splitline, who chained two bugs into a successful exploit of Microsoft SharePoint, earning $100,000 and 10 points. SharePoint had survived a failed Rapid7 attempt on Day 2, making this a notable late-contest catch. Day 3 also saw attempts against VMware ESXi, Windows 11, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, and OpenAI Codex. All disclosed bugs now enter ZDI's 90-day disclosure window.

Check
Subscribe to the ZDI advisory feed at zerodayinitiative.com/advisories. Identify SharePoint, VMware ESXi, Windows 11, RHEL, and Codex deployments that may need urgent patches over the next 90 days.
Affected
Microsoft SharePoint, VMware ESXi, Windows 11, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, and OpenAI Codex - all targeted at Pwn2Own Berlin 2026 (47 unique zero-days disclosed May 14-16).
Fix
Apply vendor patches the moment ZDI advisories ship and fixes land. Prioritize internet-facing SharePoint and ESXi instances. Until then, restrict access to management interfaces.

Microsoft Exchange OWA zero-day actively exploited via crafted email, no patch yet (CVE-2026-42897)

Just two days after a 138-fix Patch Tuesday that listed no zero-days, Microsoft disclosed CVE-2026-42897, an Exchange Server XSS-to-spoofing flaw it has tagged 'Exploitation Detected.' The bug is rated CVSS 8.1 and reported by an anonymous researcher. An unauthenticated attacker emails a crafted message; if the victim opens it in Outlook Web Access and meets certain interaction conditions, arbitrary JavaScript runs in the browser session context, enabling spoofing and session abuse. On-prem Exchange Server 2016, 2019, and Subscription Edition are affected; Exchange Online is not. No permanent patch exists yet, only mitigation through the Exchange Emergency Mitigation Service.

Check
Inventory all on-prem Exchange Server 2016, 2019, and Subscription Edition instances; check Exchange EM Service is enabled and the May 14 mitigation shows 'Applied'; review OWA web access logs for unusual JavaScript-triggering email opens and crafted-message indicators.
Affected
Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 CU23, Exchange Server 2019 CU14 and CU15, and Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM. Exchange Online customers are not affected. Risk is highest for internet-facing OWA deployments.
Fix
Confirm Exchange Emergency Mitigation Service is enabled (default since Sep 2021) and 'Applied' for CVE-2026-42897. If disabled, run EOMT.ps1 with the CVE flag. Permanent updates are coming for SE RTM, 2016 CU23, and 2019 CU14/CU15.

Pwn2Own Berlin Day 2: Microsoft Exchange falls to Orange Tsai's $200K chain, event total tops $908K

The second day of Pwn2Own Berlin 2026 added $385,750 across 15 unique zero-days, bringing the running total to $908,750 across 39 zero-days. The headline was Orange Tsai of DEVCORE chaining three bugs to gain SYSTEM-level remote code execution on Microsoft Exchange Server, taking the $200,000 top prize and pushing his event total past $375,000. Other day-two wins included a Windows 11 integer-overflow LPE, a Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Workstations root, a use-after-free in NVIDIA Container Toolkit, and AI-category exploits against LM Studio, Cursor, OpenAI Codex, and Anthropic Claude Desktop (the last as a collision with a previously known bug).

Check
Track Zero Day Initiative advisories over the next 90 days for the day-two Exchange chain (separate from CVE-2026-42897), Windows 11 LPE, RHEL Workstations escalation, NVIDIA Container Toolkit UAF, and the AI category bugs.
Affected
Fully patched Microsoft Exchange Server, Windows 11, Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Workstations, NVIDIA Container Toolkit, LM Studio, Cursor IDE, OpenAI Codex, and Anthropic Claude Desktop. CVEs not yet assigned; 90-day patching window.
Fix
Pre-stage update windows for Exchange Server, Windows 11, RHEL Workstations, and the AI developer tools listed. Where Cursor, Codex, and Claude Desktop run unsupervised, restrict outbound egress and code-execution scope until patches land.