Last updated: August 19, 2026 at 1:47 AM UTC
All 741 Vulnerability 286 Breach 129 Threat 319 Defense 7
Tag: pan-os (3 articles)Clear

Qilin ransomware crews break in through a Palo Alto VPN authentication bypass

Arctic Wolf Labs investigated multiple intrusions in June that began by exploiting an authentication bypass in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS and ended in Qilin ransomware. CVE-2026-0257 affects the portal and gateway components and lets an unauthenticated remote attacker establish a VPN session without valid credentials, but only where authentication override cookies are enabled alongside specific certificate configurations. That narrow precondition makes it easy to assume you are unaffected without checking. The flaw is patched. Because it grants VPN access rather than code execution, the intrusions look like ordinary remote logins at the start, which delays detection until ransomware is deployed.

Check
Confirm PAN-OS is patched against this flaw and check whether authentication override cookies are enabled with the certificate configurations that make it exploitable, since the precondition is easy to overlook.
Affected
Organizations running unpatched PAN-OS portal or gateway components with authentication override cookies enabled (CVE-2026-0257); attackers establish VPN sessions without credentials, and Qilin affiliates have used this for initial access.
Fix
Patch PAN-OS, disable authentication override cookies where not required, require multi-factor authentication on VPN access, and hunt for VPN sessions lacking a corresponding authentication event or coming from unexpected locations.

Palo Alto PAN-OS GlobalProtect authentication bypass CVE-2026-0257 actively exploited since May 17, added to CISA KEV - patch urgently

Palo Alto Networks has confirmed that CVE-2026-0257 (CVSS 7.8), a GlobalProtect authentication-bypass flaw in PAN-OS and Prisma Access, is under active exploitation. The flaw lets attackers bypass authentication and establish an unauthorized VPN connection; it affects firewalls with a GlobalProtect portal or gateway when authentication-override cookies are enabled and a specific certificate configuration exists. Rapid7 identified successful exploitation across numerous customers dating back to May 17, with a second wave on May 21, attributed to the same threat actor; in two cases the attacker received a VPN IP and reached the internal network. CISA added the CVE to its KEV catalog on May 29.

Check
Inventory PAN-OS and Prisma Access firewalls with GlobalProtect portal/gateway configured. Check whether authentication-override cookies are enabled. Review VPN logs for unauthorized sessions since May 17.
Affected
PAN-OS firewalls with GlobalProtect portal or gateway when authentication-override cookies are enabled and a specific certificate configuration exists. Exploitation confirmed across numerous Rapid7 customers since May 17.
Fix
Apply the Palo Alto patch urgently. Temporary mitigation: disable the authentication-override feature or generate a dedicated certificate for it. FCEB agencies must remediate per CISA KEV deadline.

Palo Alto Networks firewalls have a critical hole that lets attackers run code as root - hackers are already using it, no patch until May 13 (CVE-2026-0300)

Palo Alto Networks confirmed Wednesday that attackers are exploiting a zero-day in its firewall login portal to run code as root on PA-Series and VM-Series firewalls. CVE-2026-0300 (CVSS 9.3) is a buffer overflow in the User-ID Authentication Portal (Captive Portal) that lets unauthenticated attackers send crafted packets and execute code without any login. Palo Alto Unit 42 attributed the activity to CL-STA-1132, a likely state-sponsored cluster that started probing on April 9 and achieved RCE a week later. Attackers deploy tunneling tools and enumerate Active Directory using the firewall's service account. First patches arrive May 13. Shadowserver counts 5,800+ exposed VM-Series firewalls.

Check
Inventory Palo Alto PA-Series and VM-Series firewalls. Check whether the User-ID Authentication Portal is enabled and reachable from untrusted IPs. Hunt nginx crash logs for evidence of clearing since April 9.
Affected
PA-Series and VM-Series firewalls running PAN-OS with the User-ID Authentication Portal exposed to public internet or untrusted IPs. CVE-2026-0300, CVSS 9.3 (8.7 if portal restricted to internal IPs). Prisma Access, Cloud NGFW, and Panorama are NOT affected. Shadowserver tracks 5,800+ exposed VM-Series instances; thousands more likely sit behind load balancers.
Fix
Restrict the User-ID Authentication Portal to trusted internal networks - this is the primary mitigation until patches arrive. Disable the portal entirely if not strictly required. Block ports 6081 and 6082 from untrusted IPs. Stage May 13 patches: 12.1.4-h5, 11.2.7-h13, 11.1.4-h33, 10.2.10-h36. Treat any compromised firewall as a domain-wide breach starting point - rotate firewall service account credentials.