Last updated: September 29, 2026 at 8:42 AM UTC
All 891 Vulnerability 357 Breach 144 Threat 383 Defense 7
Tag: rce (65 articles)Clear

Microsoft issues out-of-band SharePoint RCE patch CVE-2026-45659 for Subscription Edition, 2019, and 2016 servers

Microsoft has released an out-of-band patch for CVE-2026-45659, a remote code execution vulnerability in Microsoft SharePoint Server. The flaw is a deserialization issue and was reported privately by a researcher named MEOW; Microsoft says it is not currently aware of active exploitation but rates it 'less likely to be exploited.' Updates are available for SharePoint Server Subscription Edition, SharePoint Server 2019, and SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016. Last month's CVE-2026-32201 spoofing flaw was actively exploited and machine-key-theft attacks against SharePoint were widespread in 2025, so admins should treat this patch as priority despite the lower-likelihood rating.

Check
Inventory SharePoint deployments by edition (Subscription, 2019, 2016) and confirm patch level. Check for unusual deserialization activity in IIS logs since the patch ships.
Affected
Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition, SharePoint Server 2019, and SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 prior to the May 26 out-of-band updates.
Fix
Apply Microsoft's out-of-band CVE-2026-45659 patches across all SharePoint versions. Rotate machine keys after patching - prior SharePoint key-theft incidents enabled persistent post-patch access.

Google leaks unfixed Chromium flaw - Service Workers run JavaScript after browser closes, enabling silent botnet on Chrome, Edge, Brave

Google has accidentally published the technical details of an unfixed Chromium vulnerability that lets a malicious webpage run JavaScript on a visitor's device even after the browser is closed. The issue, originally reported by researcher Lyra Rebane in December 2022, abuses a Service Worker download task that never terminates. It was marked 'fixed' on February 12 and the bug tracker went public on May 20 after the 14-week visibility timer expired, but Rebane re-tested the latest Chrome Dev 150 and Edge 148 and confirmed the bug still works. Microsoft Edge no longer shows a download prompt, making the persistence completely silent. All Chromium-based browsers are affected.

Check
Inventory Chromium-based browsers (Chrome, Edge, Brave, Opera, Vivaldi, Arc) and check current Service Worker activity at chrome://serviceworker-internals/ for unexpected background fetches surviving browser close.
Affected
All Chromium-based browsers including Chrome Dev 150 and Edge 148 (and earlier). Confirmed bug in Service Worker handling. The Edge variant is silent (no download prompt).
Fix
No vendor patch yet. Until one ships: enforce a Chrome/Edge policy that blocks background-fetch or restricts service-worker scopes. Educate users to manually unregister Service Workers via chrome://serviceworker-internals/.

Drupal ships highly critical PostgreSQL RCE fix across 11.x and 10.x - SA-CORE patches now live, Drupal 7 unaffected

Drupal has shipped the highly critical core security release teased by PSA-2026-05-18. The flaw lets attackers achieve remote code execution on Drupal sites running PostgreSQL backends. Fixed versions are 11.3.10, 11.2.12, 11.1.10, 10.6.9, 10.5.10, and 10.4.10. The releases for supported branches also pull in upstream Symfony and Twig security fixes, making the upgrade essential even on MySQL deployments. Best-effort manual patches are available for end-of-life Drupal 9.5 and 8.9. Drupal 7 is not affected. The Drupal Security Team had warned that working exploits could follow within hours of disclosure, so administrators should patch now.

Check
Inventory Drupal sites, confirm core version, and identify PostgreSQL-backed deployments (highest-impact path). Check for unusual database queries or admin-account changes during the May 20 disclosure window.
Affected
Drupal core 11.3.x, 11.2.x, 11.1.x, 10.6.x, 10.5.x, 10.4.x. Best-effort patches for EOL 9.5 and 8.9. Drupal 7 not affected. PostgreSQL backends face RCE; MySQL deployments still need the upgrade.
Fix
Upgrade Drupal core to 11.3.10, 11.2.12, 11.1.10, 10.6.9, 10.5.10, or 10.4.10 immediately. For EOL 9.5 and 8.9, apply the manual patches and plan migration to a supported branch.

ChromaDB CVE-2026-45829: unauthenticated RCE via pre-auth model load - 73% of internet-exposed servers vulnerable

HiddenLayer has disclosed a maximum-severity unauthenticated remote-code-execution vulnerability, CVE-2026-45829, in ChromaDB's Python FastAPI server. ChromaDB is one of the most popular vector databases backing retrieval-augmented-generation pipelines, with about 14 million monthly PyPI downloads. A vulnerable endpoint marked as authenticated lets an attacker embed model settings before authentication is checked, so a crafted request makes ChromaDB load a malicious model from Hugging Face and execute it locally. The auth check fires only after the payload has already run. The bug was introduced in 1.0.0 and was still present in 1.5.8. HiddenLayer's Shodan sweep shows ~73% of internet-exposed Chroma instances are vulnerable.

Check
List Python ChromaDB deployments and versions. Check whether the FastAPI HTTP server is reachable beyond its host network. Capture access logs to /api/v1/auth endpoints since 2026-02-17.
Affected
ChromaDB Python FastAPI server 1.0.0 through at least 1.5.8 (1.5.9 status unclear) that exposes the HTTP server to the network. Rust frontend and local-only Python deployments are not affected.
Fix
Move to the Rust frontend, or take the Python HTTP server off the network and front it with an authenticated reverse proxy. Restrict the ChromaDB API port to localhost or VPC-only.

SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway RCE chain allows attacker to read all mail traffic and persist on the gateway

Researchers have disclosed a chain of vulnerabilities in SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway that lets an attacker turn unauthenticated web requests into remote code execution by inflating the SEPPMaillog file past its 10,000 KB limit, which forces newsyslog to rotate logs and signal syslogd to reload its configuration. Combined with the other flaws in the chain, the attacker reads all mail traffic on the appliance and persists indefinitely. SEPPmail has patched CVE-2026-44128 in version 15.0.2.1, CVE-2026-44126 in 15.0.3, and the rest in 15.0.4. The disclosure follows last month's CVE-2026-27441 (CVSS 9.5) OS command-execution fix in the same appliance.

Check
Inventory SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway appliances and exact versions. Pull web access logs for unusually large or repeated requests that could bloat SEPPMaillog past its rotation threshold.
Affected
SEPPmail appliances on versions earlier than 15.0.4. Last month's CVE-2026-27441 (CVSS 9.5) OS-command-execution flaw in the same product remains relevant if unpatched.
Fix
Upgrade SEPPmail to 15.0.4 immediately. If you cannot, restrict admin and webmail interfaces to a management VLAN behind VPN and monitor log file sizes for unusual growth.

NGINX 'Rift' heap overflow CVE-2026-42945 now seeing exploitation attempts in VulnCheck honeypots

The 18-year-old heap overflow in NGINX's rewrite module, CVE-2026-42945, disclosed last week as part of the 'Rift' bug cluster, is now seeing real exploitation attempts. AI-native security firm VulnCheck says its honeypot networks have caught attackers probing the flaw, though the goal of the campaigns is not yet clear. The vulnerability lets an unauthenticated attacker crash NGINX worker processes by sending crafted HTTP requests. Turning that crash into remote code execution requires the target host to have Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) disabled, which is uncommon by default, but the worker-crash denial-of-service is exploitable on its own and rated urgent.

Check
Search NGINX error logs for unusual worker crashes since 2026-05-13. Identify servers running NGINX open source before 1.30.1/1.31.0 or NGINX Plus before R32 P6 / R36 P4.
Affected
NGINX open source 0.6.27 through 1.30.0; NGINX Plus R32 through R36. Exploitable for DoS by default; RCE requires ASLR disabled on the target host.
Fix
Upgrade open source NGINX to 1.30.1 (stable) or 1.31.0 (mainline), or NGINX Plus to R32 P6 / R36 P4. Confirm ASLR remains enabled (default on supported Linux distributions).

openDCIM RCE chain weaponized in the wild - Chinese attacker uses AI vuln scanner Vulnhuntr to drop PHP web shells

VulnCheck says attackers are chaining three critical bugs (CVE-2026-28515, CVE-2026-28517, CVE-2026-28516) in openDCIM, an open-source data center management web app, to drop PHP web shells on exposed installs. All three rate CVSS 9.3 and cover missing authorization, OS command injection, and SQL injection. They can be combined over five HTTP requests to land a reverse shell. The activity comes from a single Chinese IP using what VulnCheck describes as a customized version of Vulnhuntr, a public AI-driven vulnerability discovery tool. The campaign is one of the first publicly documented cases of an open-source AI vuln scanner being repurposed for real-world exploitation.

Check
Identify openDCIM installs in your environment (check internal asset inventory and external attack surface). Review web server logs for /report_network_map.php access patterns since February 2026.
Affected
openDCIM versions before the February 2026 fix that addressed CVE-2026-28515, CVE-2026-28517, and CVE-2026-28516. Internet-exposed instances are at highest risk.
Fix
Upgrade openDCIM to the patched release. Remove internet exposure and put the app behind an authenticated reverse-proxy or VPN. Block the Chinese IP cluster VulnCheck has flagged.

NGINX Rift: 18-year-old heap overflow in the rewrite module lets anyone on the internet crash or take over an NGINX server (CVE-2026-42945)

An AI-discovered bug hidden in NGINX since 2008 lets anyone on the internet crash NGINX worker processes or, with ASLR disabled, run code on the server using a single crafted HTTP request. The flaw, named NGINX Rift (CVE-2026-42945, CVSS 9.2), sits in the rewrite module that powers URL rewriting in almost every NGINX deployment. It triggers when a config uses a rewrite directive with unnamed regex captures and a question mark, followed by another rewrite, if, or set directive - a common pattern in API gateway setups. NGINX runs roughly a third of the websites on the public internet.

Check
Grep your NGINX configs for rewrite directives that combine unnamed captures ($1, $2) with question marks in the replacement, and inventory the NGINX version on every reverse proxy you operate.
Affected
NGINX Open Source 0.6.27 through 1.30.0; NGINX Plus R32 through R36; NGINX Instance Manager, App Protect WAF, Gateway Fabric, and Ingress Controller across multiple versions.
Fix
Upgrade NGINX Open Source to 1.31.0 or 1.30.1; NGINX Plus users to R36 P4 or R32 P6. If patching is delayed, swap unnamed captures for named captures ((?<name>...)) in every affected rewrite directive.

Critical Ollama flaw lets unauthenticated attackers read server memory - 300,000 instances exposed (CVE-2026-7482)

Researchers at Cyera disclosed a critical bug in Ollama, the open-source tool that runs large language models locally on laptops and servers. The flaw, called Bleeding Llama (CVE-2026-7482), lets anyone with network access send a malformed model file and read raw process memory back - which typically contains API keys, environment variables, system prompts, and other users' chat history. Ollama ships without authentication by default, so an estimated 300,000 instances are exposed on the internet. Ollama 0.17.1 fixes it. Separately, Striga disclosed two unpatched Ollama Windows desktop flaws (CVE-2026-42248 and CVE-2026-42249) that chain into persistent code execution at login.

Check
Inventory all Ollama instances across servers and developer laptops. Check whether any are reachable from outside their host or trusted network, and verify the running version.
Affected
Ollama versions before 0.17.1 on every platform (CVE-2026-7482, CVSS 9.1, unauthenticated heap out-of-bounds read in the GGUF model loader exploitable via /api/create and /api/push). Ollama Windows desktop client on all currently-released builds (CVE-2026-42248 and CVE-2026-42249, CVSS 7.7 each, unpatched). Internet-exposed and developer-laptop instances are at highest risk.
Fix
Upgrade all Ollama servers to 0.17.1 or later immediately to fix Bleeding Llama. Restrict the Ollama API to localhost or an internal network only - never expose port 11434 to the internet. Place an authenticating reverse proxy in front of any shared Ollama deployment. For Windows desktop clients, monitor for an update that addresses CVE-2026-42248 and CVE-2026-42249; consider blocking auto-update traffic until a patched build ships.

Apache web server has a critical flaw in HTTP/2 that crashes servers and could let attackers run code (CVE-2026-23918)

Apache patched a double-free vulnerability in mod_http2 yesterday. CVE-2026-23918 (CVSS 8.8) lets a remote attacker crash the server immediately, with a path to remote code execution under specific memory-layout conditions. The bug is in the stream cleanup code in h2_mplx.c and is triggered by a crafted sequence of HTTP/2 frames including an early stream reset. mod_http2 ships in default Apache builds and HTTP/2 is widely enabled in production. The MPM prefork worker is not affected. Researchers warn practical RCE requires an info leak and probabilistic heap spray, but in lab conditions execution lands in minutes.

Check
Identify Apache HTTP Server 2.4.66 installations. Run 'httpd -v' or 'apache2 -v' on each server, and check whether mod_http2 is enabled with 'apache2ctl -M | grep http2'.
Affected
Apache HTTP Server 2.4.66 with mod_http2 enabled (default in most builds). CVE-2026-23918, CVSS 8.8. The MPM prefork worker is not affected; MPM event and worker (default in modern installs) are vulnerable. No public proof-of-concept yet but exploitation is straightforward for DoS. Internet-facing Apache servers running HTTP/2 are at acute risk.
Fix
Upgrade to Apache HTTP Server 2.4.67. If immediate upgrade isn't possible, disable mod_http2 with 'a2dismod http2' - but this drops HTTP/2 support entirely. The 2.4.67 release also patches mod_rewrite (CVE-2026-24072), mod_proxy_ajp (CVE-2026-28780), mod_md, and mod_dav_lock - apply all fixes together.