Last updated: July 5, 2026 at 9:01 AM UTC
All 557 Vulnerability 199 Breach 106 Threat 245 Defense 7
Tag: dos (8 articles)Clear

Citrix patches six NetScaler flaws, including a CitrixBleed-style memory leak

Citrix has released fixes for six vulnerabilities in NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway, including a high-severity memory-disclosure flaw that researchers place in the same class as the 2023 CitrixBleed bug. That flaw (CVE-2026-8451, rated 8.8) leaks small amounts of memory through malformed SAML requests and shares a root cause with an earlier NetScaler bug that was exploited within days of disclosure. The bulletin also covers an unauthenticated arbitrary file read and several denial-of-service issues, with CVSS scores from 6.9 to 8.8. No exploitation has been reported yet, but NetScaler appliances have drawn more than 20 entries on CISA's exploited-vulnerabilities list in three years, several used in ransomware.

Check
Inventory NetScaler ADC and Gateway appliances and their configurations, checking whether they run as SAML identity providers, expose management IPs, or use HTTP/2, and confirm which builds they are on.
Affected
NetScaler ADC and Gateway appliances on affected builds (CVE-2026-8451 and five others); SAML identity-provider setups risk memory disclosure, and other configurations face arbitrary file read or denial of service.
Fix
Update to NetScaler ADC and Gateway 14.1-72.61 or later fixed builds, and for the HTTP/2 denial-of-service flaw, manually set the Http2SmallWndTimeout parameter, since patching alone does not fully close it.

Critical F5 NGINX flaws allow unauthenticated code execution and crashes

F5 has issued out-of-band patches for two critical flaws in NGINX, the web server and reverse proxy that runs a large share of the internet. CVE-2026-42530 (a use-after-free in the HTTP/3 module) and CVE-2026-42055 (a heap overflow in the HTTP/2 proxy and gRPC modules), both rated 9.2, let a remote, unauthenticated attacker corrupt memory in an NGINX worker, crashing it for a denial of service and, where address-space randomization is disabled or bypassed, potentially running code. They affect non-default configurations across NGINX Open Source, Plus, Gateway Fabric, and Instance Manager. F5 has not seen exploitation yet, but its products are frequent attacker targets.

Check
Inventory NGINX instances and versions across servers, ingress, and gateways, and check whether HTTP/3 (QUIC) or HTTP/2 proxy and gRPC upstreams are enabled, which is what exposes these flaws.
Affected
NGINX Open Source, NGINX Plus, Gateway Fabric, and Instance Manager in non-default configurations using HTTP/3 (CVE-2026-42530) or HTTP/2 proxying and gRPC (CVE-2026-42055); unauthenticated remote attackers can trigger the flaws.
Fix
Upgrade to the fixed releases (NGINX Open Source 1.31.2, Plus 37.0.2.1 or R36 P6, Gateway Fabric 2.6.4). If you cannot patch now, disable HTTP/3 or the affected proxy settings as F5 advises.

Six protobuf.js flaws let malicious schemas run code in Node.js apps

Researchers at Cyera have disclosed six vulnerabilities, collectively named Proto6, in protobuf.js, a JavaScript and TypeScript library for Google's Protocol Buffers data format that sees more than 50 million downloads a week. The flaws stem from the library trusting schema and metadata by default, so a single malicious schema or crafted payload can crash a service, inject code, or lead to remote code execution. Cyera demonstrated real attacks including poisoning CI/CD pipelines to leak build secrets and crashing WhatsApp automation bots. Because protobuf.js is embedded across cloud services, AI platforms, and build systems, the reach is broad. Fixed versions are 7.5.6 and 8.0.2.

Check
Inventory applications and pipelines that depend on protobuf.js directly or transitively, and identify any that deserialize Protobuf data or generate code from schemas supplied by untrusted sources.
Affected
Node.js applications, cloud client libraries, CI/CD pipelines, and messaging frameworks using protobuf.js before 7.5.6 or 8.0.2 (CVEs include CVE-2026-44289, CVE-2026-44295) that process untrusted schemas.
Fix
Upgrade protobuf.js to 7.5.6 or 8.0.2 and protobufjs-cli to 1.2.1 or 2.0.2, and treat incoming schemas and descriptors as untrusted input rather than safe data.

SolarWinds Serv-U flaw exploited to crash file-transfer servers, now in CISA KEV

CISA has warned that attackers are actively exploiting CVE-2026-28318, a high-severity SolarWinds Serv-U denial-of-service flaw, and added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Serv-U is SolarWinds' Windows and Linux managed-file-transfer and FTP software. The flaw is an uncontrolled-resource-consumption weakness: specially crafted POST requests using Content-Encoding: deflate crash the Serv-U service without authentication, in low-complexity attacks needing no user interaction. SolarWinds shipped Serv-U 15.5.4 Hotfix 1 and advised admins who cannot patch to restrict access and block POST requests containing content-encoding. Shodan tracks over 12,000 exposed Serv-U servers (Shadowserver around 3,100). FCEB agencies must patch by June 19 under BOD 22-01.

Check
Inventory SolarWinds Serv-U servers, especially internet-exposed ones (Shodan shows 12,000+). Confirm Serv-U 15.5.4 Hotfix 1 is applied. Monitor for crashes and crafted deflate POST requests.
Affected
SolarWinds Serv-U MFT/FTP servers before 15.5.4 Hotfix 1. Unauthenticated, low-complexity DoS via POST requests using Content-Encoding: deflate. Over 12,000 instances exposed online per Shodan.
Fix
Apply Serv-U 15.5.4 Hotfix 1. If patching must wait, restrict access to known addresses and block POST requests containing content-encoding. FCEB agencies must remediate by June 19.

HTTP/2 Bomb: single 100Mbps client crashes NGINX, Apache, IIS, Envoy, Cloudflare Pingora in seconds - found by OpenAI Codex agent

Offensive-security firm Calif, with discovery work performed by OpenAI's Codex software agent, has disclosed HTTP/2 Bomb, a denial-of-service attack that crashes web servers from a single machine in seconds. It works against default HTTP/2 configurations of NGINX, Apache, Microsoft IIS, Envoy, and Cloudflare Pingora. The technique combines HPACK header-compression amplification (one attacker byte triggering thousands of bytes of server allocation, up to 5,700:1 on Envoy) with Slowloris-style flow-control stalling via zero-byte windows that prevents the memory from ever being freed. A home computer on a 100 Mbps link can force Apache or Envoy to hold 32 GB of RAM in roughly 20 seconds, bypassing existing header-size defenses.

Check
Inventory internet-facing web servers and proxies running HTTP/2 (NGINX, Apache, IIS, Envoy, Cloudflare Pingora). Monitor for sudden per-connection memory spikes and stalled HTTP/2 streams with zero-window flow control.
Affected
Default HTTP/2 configurations of NGINX, Apache, IIS, Envoy, and Cloudflare Pingora. A single 100 Mbps client can hold 32 GB of server RAM in ~20 seconds, bypassing header-size limits.
Fix
Apply vendor HTTP/2 patches and mitigations as released. Cap per-connection memory and concurrent streams, enforce flow-control timeouts, and rate-limit HTTP/2 connections. Consider disabling HTTP/2 on exposed servers until patched.

Huawei VRP router zero-day crashed Luxembourg's entire telecom network for 3+ hours (July 2025, disclosed now)

Recorded Future News has connected last summer's three-hour POST Luxembourg outage - which took down landline, 4G, and 5G networks across the country and left residents unable to dial emergency services - to a zero-day in Huawei enterprise routers running VRP. Specially crafted network traffic merely passing through caused the routers to enter a continuous restart loop. Luxembourg's prosecutor concluded no one had targeted Luxembourg specifically; the data was just transit traffic. Huawei has not assigned a CVE for the bug and routes its enterprise advisories through a restricted customer portal rather than publicly, leaving operators with little ability to track exposure.

Check
Inventory Huawei VRP-based routers (NetEngine, AR series, CloudEngine) and software versions. Confirm direct access to Huawei's restricted customer portal so you receive enterprise advisories.
Affected
Huawei enterprise routers running VRP that process untrusted internet traffic. Service providers are most exposed; downstream enterprise customers face transit risk.
Fix
Apply the latest Huawei VRP updates via your customer portal. Where possible, deploy multi-vendor diversity at network borders so a single buggy product cannot take down your entire WAN.

Cisco network management products have a flaw that lets attackers crash them remotely - victims need to manually reboot the device to recover (CVE-2026-20188)

Cisco patched a high-severity denial-of-service flaw in Cisco Crosswork Network Controller (CNC) and Cisco Network Services Orchestrator (NSO) that lets unauthenticated remote attackers exhaust connection resources and force the system into an unresponsive state. CVE-2026-20188. Recovery requires manual reboot. Cisco's PSIRT has not seen exploitation in the wild yet, but Cisco previously patched similar DoS bugs (CVE-2025-20362, CVE-2025-20333) that ended up being weaponized to force ASA and FTD firewalls into reboot loops, which CISA addressed with an emergency directive in November 2025.

Check
Inventory Cisco CNC and Cisco NSO instances. Check whether their management interfaces are reachable from untrusted networks. Set up monitoring alerts for connection-resource exhaustion on these systems.
Affected
Cisco Crosswork Network Controller (CNC) and Cisco Network Services Orchestrator (NSO) running unpatched versions. CVE-2026-20188, high severity. The DoS condition requires manual reboot to recover, meaning a successful attack creates extended outages. Service-provider and enterprise customers using Cisco network orchestration are in scope.
Fix
Upgrade Cisco CNC and NSO to fixed versions per Cisco's advisory. Restrict management interfaces to trusted internal networks. Implement rate limiting at the network edge to throttle connection attempts to CNC/NSO ports. Document recovery procedures including console access for manual reboot - a remote-only management plan fails if the box itself becomes unreachable.

Apache web server has a critical flaw in HTTP/2 that crashes servers and could let attackers run code (CVE-2026-23918)

Apache patched a double-free vulnerability in mod_http2 yesterday. CVE-2026-23918 (CVSS 8.8) lets a remote attacker crash the server immediately, with a path to remote code execution under specific memory-layout conditions. The bug is in the stream cleanup code in h2_mplx.c and is triggered by a crafted sequence of HTTP/2 frames including an early stream reset. mod_http2 ships in default Apache builds and HTTP/2 is widely enabled in production. The MPM prefork worker is not affected. Researchers warn practical RCE requires an info leak and probabilistic heap spray, but in lab conditions execution lands in minutes.

Check
Identify Apache HTTP Server 2.4.66 installations. Run 'httpd -v' or 'apache2 -v' on each server, and check whether mod_http2 is enabled with 'apache2ctl -M | grep http2'.
Affected
Apache HTTP Server 2.4.66 with mod_http2 enabled (default in most builds). CVE-2026-23918, CVSS 8.8. The MPM prefork worker is not affected; MPM event and worker (default in modern installs) are vulnerable. No public proof-of-concept yet but exploitation is straightforward for DoS. Internet-facing Apache servers running HTTP/2 are at acute risk.
Fix
Upgrade to Apache HTTP Server 2.4.67. If immediate upgrade isn't possible, disable mod_http2 with 'a2dismod http2' - but this drops HTTP/2 support entirely. The 2.4.67 release also patches mod_rewrite (CVE-2026-24072), mod_proxy_ajp (CVE-2026-28780), mod_md, and mod_dav_lock - apply all fixes together.