Last updated: July 5, 2026 at 9:01 AM UTC
All 557 Vulnerability 199 Breach 106 Threat 245 Defense 7
Tag: actively-exploited (70 articles)Clear

CISA emergency directive: federal agencies must patch Drupal CVE-2026-9082 by midnight May 27; Imperva sees 15K attacks across 65 countries

CISA has given US federal civilian agencies a midnight Wednesday May 27 deadline to patch CVE-2026-9082, the highly critical Drupal SQL injection added to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Friday. Imperva says it has now observed 15,000+ attack attempts targeting nearly 6,000 individual Drupal sites across 65 countries since disclosure, with gaming and financial services taking almost half. Shadowserver tracks ~670 unpatched Drupal instances still exposed online (272 in North America, 273 in Europe). CISA's directive is mandatory only for FCEB agencies under BOD 22-01, but the agency strongly urges all organizations to patch immediately.

Check
Inventory Drupal sites by branch and version, especially PostgreSQL-backed deployments. FCEB agencies: confirm patch is applied by midnight May 27. Check Imperva and Shadowserver data for any of your IPs.
Affected
All supported Drupal 11.x and 10.x branches before the patched releases (11.3.10, 11.2.12, 11.1.10, 10.6.9, 10.5.10, 10.4.10). 6,000 sites already targeted across 65 countries.
Fix
Patch immediately. Apply WAF rules blocking Drupal SQL injection patterns. FCEB agencies must remediate by midnight tonight per BOD 22-01. Prioritize PostgreSQL-backed deployments.

Ghost CMS CVE-2026-26980 SQL injection exploited at scale - 700+ sites including Harvard, Oxford, DuckDuckGo serve ClickFix lures

Qianxin XLab has documented a large-scale ClickFix campaign exploiting CVE-2026-26980, an SQL injection in Ghost CMS that was disclosed and patched on February 19. The vulnerability lets unauthenticated attackers read arbitrary database content including admin API keys, which are then used to inject malicious JavaScript into articles. More than 700 domains are confirmed compromised, including Harvard, Oxford, and Auburn universities and DuckDuckGo. Victim browsers receive a fingerprinted iframe overlay impersonating a Cloudflare prompt that instructs users to paste a command into the Windows command prompt, dropping DLL loaders, JS droppers, or the UtilifySetup.exe Electron-based payload. Two distinct activity clusters compete for compromised sites.

Check
Inventory Ghost CMS sites by version. Search article HTML for unexpected inline JavaScript, iframe overlays, or fake Cloudflare prompts since February 19, 2026. Check admin-API audit logs for suspicious reads.
Affected
Ghost CMS versions 3.24.0 through 6.19.0 with the admin API exposed (default). More than 700 sites confirmed compromised, including major universities and tech companies.
Fix
Upgrade Ghost CMS to 6.19.1 or later. Rotate all admin API keys regardless of compromise status. Apply XLab IoCs and review articles for injected JavaScript. Train editors against ClickFix prompts.

Drupal critical SQL injection CVE-2026-9082 now actively exploited in PostgreSQL sites, added to CISA KEV - patch immediately

Drupal has issued an update to its highly critical PSA-2026-05-18 advisory confirming that exploit attempts for CVE-2026-9082 are now being detected in the wild. The bug is an SQL injection in Drupal's database abstraction API that lets unauthenticated requests trigger arbitrary SQL on sites running PostgreSQL, with possible escalation to RCE, privilege escalation, and information disclosure. Drupal rates it 23 out of 25 internally though NIST's CVSS v3 score is a mismatched 6.5. CISA added it to KEV on May 22. Affected versions cover Drupal 8.9.x and all 10.x and 11.x branches up to 10.4.10, 10.5.10, 10.6.9, 11.1.10, 11.2.12, and 11.3.10.

Check
Inventory Drupal sites, confirm core version, and identify PostgreSQL deployments (highest impact). Search web access logs for unusual database errors or SQL-pattern requests since 2026-05-20.
Affected
Drupal core 8.9.x, 10.4.x before 10.4.10, 10.5.x before 10.5.10, 10.6.x before 10.6.9, and all 11.x before 11.1.10/11.2.12/11.3.10. PostgreSQL backends face RCE; MySQL still needs the upgrade for Symfony/Twig.
Fix
Upgrade to the patched branch immediately. FCEB agencies must remediate by June 12 per CISA KEV. Apply WAF rules blocking suspicious SQL injection patterns until the patch lands.

LiteSpeed cPanel Plugin CVE-2026-48172 actively exploited - root-level script execution, update to 2.4.7 / WHM 5.3.1.0

LiteSpeed Technologies has patched CVE-2026-48172, a privilege-escalation vulnerability in its cPanel plugin that lets a low-privileged cPanel user trick the plugin into running scripts as root. The flaw has been observed under active exploitation. The fix lands in cPanel plugin v2.4.7 bundled with WHM plugin 5.3.1.0. Operators who cannot patch immediately are advised to uninstall the user-end plugin via /usr/local/lsws/admin/misc/lscmctl cpanelplugin --uninstall. This follows last month's actively exploited CVE-2026-41940 (CVSS 9.8) in cPanel itself, which threat actors used to drop Mirai variants and the Sorry ransomware strain. cPanel hosting providers and resellers are the primary targets.

Check
Inventory cPanel hosts running the LiteSpeed cPanel plugin. Confirm WHM plugin version and bundled cPanel plugin version. Search /var/log/messages for unexpected lscmctl invocations.
Affected
All LiteSpeed cPanel plugin versions before 2.4.7 (bundled with WHM plugin 5.3.1.0). Hosting providers and shared-hosting tenants where low-privileged cPanel users can run scripts are at highest risk.
Fix
Upgrade to LiteSpeed WHM plugin 5.3.1.0 (with bundled cPanel plugin 2.4.7) immediately. Temporary mitigation: uninstall the user-end plugin via /usr/local/lsws/admin/misc/lscmctl cpanelplugin --uninstall.

CISA adds two to KEV: Langflow CVE-2025-34291 (Flodric botnet) and Trend Micro Apex One CVE-2026-34926 (directory traversal)

CISA has added two new entries to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. CVE-2025-34291 is an origin-validation/CORS chain in Langflow, a popular open-source AI agent framework, that lets a malicious webpage exfiltrate refresh tokens and reach the code-validation endpoint for full RCE. Active exploitation began on January 23, 2026, and threat actors have been deploying the Flodric botnet through compromised instances. CVE-2026-34926 is a directory-traversal flaw in Trend Micro Apex One (On-Premise) that allows file read or write outside the intended path. FCEB agencies must remediate by June 11 per BOD 22-01; CISA urges all organisations to do the same.

Check
Inventory Langflow deployments and confirm version is 1.9.3 or later (CVE-2025-34291 patched). Inventory Trend Micro Apex One On-Premise deployments and check patch level for CVE-2026-34926.
Affected
Langflow before 1.9.3 (Flodric botnet seen exploiting in the wild). Trend Micro Apex One On-Premise (specific affected versions per Trend's KA-0023430 advisory). Internet-facing instances are at highest risk.
Fix
Upgrade Langflow to 1.9.3+ and Apex One per Trend Micro's KA-0023430. FCEB agencies must remediate by June 11. Restrict the affected admin consoles to management networks behind VPN.

Microsoft Defender zero-days CVE-2026-41091 (SYSTEM LPE) and CVE-2026-45498 (DoS) exploited in attacks, added to CISA KEV

Microsoft has rolled out fixes for two Defender vulnerabilities that have been exploited in zero-day attacks. CVE-2026-41091 is a link-following local privilege escalation in Microsoft Malware Protection Engine 1.1.26030.3008 and earlier that lets attackers gain SYSTEM. CVE-2026-45498 affects Defender Antimalware Platform 4.18.26030.3011 and earlier and triggers denial-of-service. Updates land automatically in Malware Protection Engine 1.1.26040.8 and Antimalware Platform 4.18.26040.7. CISA has added both to its KEV catalog and ordered FCEB agencies to patch within two weeks, by June 3. The same KEV update also added five legacy 2008-2010 Internet Explorer, DirectX, Acrobat, and Windows bugs that CISA suggests are seeing fresh exploitation.

Check
Open Windows Security > Virus & threat protection > Protection Updates and click Check for updates. Verify Antimalware Platform >= 4.18.26040.7 and Malware Protection Engine >= 1.1.26040.8.
Affected
Windows endpoints running Microsoft Malware Protection Engine 1.1.26030.3008 and earlier, or Defender Antimalware Platform 4.18.26030.3011 and earlier. Default config auto-updates, but air-gapped or restricted networks may lag.
Fix
Confirm Defender definitions and platform updates auto-install. FCEB agencies must patch by June 3 per CISA BOD 22-01. Investigate any KEV-listed legacy CVE-2008-4250/2009-1537/2009-3459/2010-0249/2010-0806 hits.

SonicWall Gen6 SSL-VPN MFA bypass (CVE-2024-12802) actively exploited - firmware patch alone insufficient, LDAP reconfiguration required

ReliaQuest has documented active in-the-wild exploitation of CVE-2024-12802, a SonicWall Gen6 SSL-VPN MFA bypass that hits Gen6 devices even after they apply the firmware patch. SonicWall's advisory makes clear that on Gen6 hardware, the firmware update alone does not fix it - administrators must also delete the LDAP configuration that uses userPrincipalName, remove cached LDAP users, drop the SSL VPN User Domain back to LocalDomain, reboot, and rebuild the LDAP config without userPrincipalName. Gen7 and Gen8 devices are patched by firmware alone. Intrusions observed between February and March 2026 looked like ransomware initial-access broker activity with 30-60 minute Cobalt Strike and BYOVD attempts.

Check
Inventory SonicWall Gen6 SSL-VPN appliances and confirm the LDAP reconfiguration was done after the firmware patch. Search VPN logs for 30-60 minute logins from new IPs in the last 90 days.
Affected
SonicWall Gen6 SSL-VPN devices running patched firmware but with LDAP still configured to use userPrincipalName in the 'Qualified login name' field. Gen7 and Gen8 are patched by firmware alone.
Fix
On Gen6: delete the existing LDAP config, remove cached LDAP users, drop the SSL VPN User Domain back to LocalDomain, reboot, then rebuild LDAP without userPrincipalName per SonicWall's advisory.

NGINX 'Rift' heap overflow CVE-2026-42945 now seeing exploitation attempts in VulnCheck honeypots

The 18-year-old heap overflow in NGINX's rewrite module, CVE-2026-42945, disclosed last week as part of the 'Rift' bug cluster, is now seeing real exploitation attempts. AI-native security firm VulnCheck says its honeypot networks have caught attackers probing the flaw, though the goal of the campaigns is not yet clear. The vulnerability lets an unauthenticated attacker crash NGINX worker processes by sending crafted HTTP requests. Turning that crash into remote code execution requires the target host to have Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) disabled, which is uncommon by default, but the worker-crash denial-of-service is exploitable on its own and rated urgent.

Check
Search NGINX error logs for unusual worker crashes since 2026-05-13. Identify servers running NGINX open source before 1.30.1/1.31.0 or NGINX Plus before R32 P6 / R36 P4.
Affected
NGINX open source 0.6.27 through 1.30.0; NGINX Plus R32 through R36. Exploitable for DoS by default; RCE requires ASLR disabled on the target host.
Fix
Upgrade open source NGINX to 1.30.1 (stable) or 1.31.0 (mainline), or NGINX Plus to R32 P6 / R36 P4. Confirm ASLR remains enabled (default on supported Linux distributions).

openDCIM RCE chain weaponized in the wild - Chinese attacker uses AI vuln scanner Vulnhuntr to drop PHP web shells

VulnCheck says attackers are chaining three critical bugs (CVE-2026-28515, CVE-2026-28517, CVE-2026-28516) in openDCIM, an open-source data center management web app, to drop PHP web shells on exposed installs. All three rate CVSS 9.3 and cover missing authorization, OS command injection, and SQL injection. They can be combined over five HTTP requests to land a reverse shell. The activity comes from a single Chinese IP using what VulnCheck describes as a customized version of Vulnhuntr, a public AI-driven vulnerability discovery tool. The campaign is one of the first publicly documented cases of an open-source AI vuln scanner being repurposed for real-world exploitation.

Check
Identify openDCIM installs in your environment (check internal asset inventory and external attack surface). Review web server logs for /report_network_map.php access patterns since February 2026.
Affected
openDCIM versions before the February 2026 fix that addressed CVE-2026-28515, CVE-2026-28517, and CVE-2026-28516. Internet-exposed instances are at highest risk.
Fix
Upgrade openDCIM to the patched release. Remove internet exposure and put the app behind an authenticated reverse-proxy or VPN. Block the Chinese IP cluster VulnCheck has flagged.

Microsoft Exchange OWA zero-day actively exploited via crafted email, no patch yet (CVE-2026-42897)

Just two days after a 138-fix Patch Tuesday that listed no zero-days, Microsoft disclosed CVE-2026-42897, an Exchange Server XSS-to-spoofing flaw it has tagged 'Exploitation Detected.' The bug is rated CVSS 8.1 and reported by an anonymous researcher. An unauthenticated attacker emails a crafted message; if the victim opens it in Outlook Web Access and meets certain interaction conditions, arbitrary JavaScript runs in the browser session context, enabling spoofing and session abuse. On-prem Exchange Server 2016, 2019, and Subscription Edition are affected; Exchange Online is not. No permanent patch exists yet, only mitigation through the Exchange Emergency Mitigation Service.

Check
Inventory all on-prem Exchange Server 2016, 2019, and Subscription Edition instances; check Exchange EM Service is enabled and the May 14 mitigation shows 'Applied'; review OWA web access logs for unusual JavaScript-triggering email opens and crafted-message indicators.
Affected
Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 CU23, Exchange Server 2019 CU14 and CU15, and Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM. Exchange Online customers are not affected. Risk is highest for internet-facing OWA deployments.
Fix
Confirm Exchange Emergency Mitigation Service is enabled (default since Sep 2021) and 'Applied' for CVE-2026-42897. If disabled, run EOMT.ps1 with the CVE flag. Permanent updates are coming for SE RTM, 2016 CU23, and 2019 CU14/CU15.