Last updated: September 29, 2026 at 8:42 AM UTC
All 891 Vulnerability 357 Breach 144 Threat 383 Defense 7
Tag: actively-exploited (105 articles)Clear

Attackers drive LLM agent for post-exploitation after Marimo CVE-2026-39987 RCE - AWS Secrets Manager to PostgreSQL exfil in minutes

Sysdig has documented a real-world intrusion in which a threat actor used an LLM agent to drive post-exploitation after compromising an internet-reachable Marimo notebook via CVE-2026-39987, a pre-authentication RCE affecting all Marimo versions up to 0.20.4 (fixed in 0.23.0). The attacker extracted two cloud credentials from the host, replayed them through a fanned-out egress pool to pull an SSH private key from AWS Secrets Manager, then used it to open eight short SSH sessions against a downstream bastion. The bastion phase exfiltrated the full schema and contents of an internal PostgreSQL database in under two minutes. The May 10 incident shows attackers operationalizing AI agents for hands-on-keyboard work.

Check
Inventory Marimo notebook deployments and confirm version is 0.23.0 or later. Check whether any are internet-reachable. Audit AWS Secrets Manager access logs and bastion SSH sessions since early May.
Affected
All Marimo versions up to and including 0.20.4 (pre-auth RCE, fixed in 0.23.0). Internet-reachable notebooks with access to cloud credentials and SSH keys are at highest risk.
Fix
Upgrade Marimo to 0.23.0+. Remove notebooks from public internet exposure. Rotate cloud credentials and SSH keys reachable from compromised hosts. Tighten Secrets Manager IAM scoping and add anomaly alerts.

FortiClient EMS CVE-2026-35616 actively exploited to deploy EKZ infostealer - disguised as endpoint update via VPN scripting

Arctic Wolf has observed active exploitation of CVE-2026-35616, an authentication-bypass flaw in FortiClient Enterprise Management Server (EMS), to deliver an undocumented credential stealer called EKZ. Attackers abuse the endpoint APIs to perform administrative actions without authentication, then modify EMS configuration and VPN policies to inject malicious scripts. Seconds after endpoints establish an IPsec tunnel to a Fortinet-managed gateway, EKZ is pushed disguised as an endpoint update via VPN scripting workflows. Fortinet released emergency hotfixes for versions 7.4.5 and 7.4.6 in early April and CISA ordered federal agencies to patch the same week; Shadowserver tracked 2,000 internet-exposed EMS instances at the time.

Check
Inventory FortiClient EMS deployments and confirm patch level. Search for unauthorized EMS configuration or VPN policy changes since early April. Look for EKZ stealer behavior on endpoints.
Affected
FortiClient EMS versions before the 7.4.5 and 7.4.6 hotfixes. Internet-exposed instances are at highest risk; Shadowserver counted 2,000 exposed in April when CISA mandated federal patching.
Fix
Apply the Fortinet hotfixes. Audit EMS admin actions and VPN policy modifications since April. Rotate credentials and certificates that EMS managed. Apply Arctic Wolf EKZ IoCs.

Microsoft denounces uncoordinated zero-day disclosures after Chaotic Eclipse (Nightmare Eclipse) drops 6 CVEs - GitHub and GitLab accounts removed

Microsoft has come out strongly against uncoordinated zero-day disclosures after researcher Chaotic Eclipse (also Nightmare-Eclipse) dropped technical details of six Windows zero-days over the past month, citing a breakdown in Microsoft's disclosure process. The CVEs include BlueHammer (CVE-2026-33825), RedSun (CVE-2026-41091), UnDefend (CVE-2026-45498), YellowKey (CVE-2026-45585), GreenPlasma, and MiniPlasma; BlueHammer, RedSun, and UnDefend are now under active exploitation. GitHub removed the researcher's account; a GitLab re-upload account was also blocked. Microsoft is urging coordinated vulnerability disclosure but the researcher publicly disputes Microsoft's responsiveness, citing months of waiting for fixes. The incident highlights ongoing friction between solo researchers and large vendor PSIRTs.

Check
Apply the Microsoft patches for BlueHammer (CVE-2026-33825), RedSun (CVE-2026-41091), UnDefend (CVE-2026-45498), and YellowKey (CVE-2026-45585) immediately. Monitor for further leaked PoC code.
Affected
Windows endpoints unpatched against the six Nightmare Eclipse zero-days. Three (BlueHammer, RedSun, UnDefend) are confirmed under active exploitation. GreenPlasma and MiniPlasma also have public details.
Fix
Patch all six CVEs via current Windows updates. Block known exploit-PoC mirrors at egress. Watch GitHub/GitLab for re-uploaded code and add the corresponding hashes to detection rules.

CISA adds three to KEV: TanStack CVE-2026-45321 and Nx Console CVE-2026-48027 (TeamPCP) plus Daemon Tools Lite CVE-2026-8398

CISA has added three vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog based on active-exploitation evidence. Two formally recognize the TeamPCP supply-chain wave that dominated mid-May: CVE-2026-45321 (TanStack) and CVE-2026-48027 (Nx Console embedded malicious code), the latter tied to the trojanized VS Code extension that led to GitHub's own 3,800-repo internal breach. The third, CVE-2026-8398, is an embedded-malicious-code flaw in the Daemon Tools Lite disc-imaging utility. FCEB agencies must remediate all three by the BOD 22-01 deadline; CISA urges all organizations to prioritize them. The additions confirm the supply-chain compromises moved from disclosure to documented in-the-wild exploitation.

Check
Confirm TanStack (CVE-2026-45321) and Nx Console (CVE-2026-48027) remediation from the mid-May supply-chain wave is complete. Inventory Daemon Tools Lite installs for CVE-2026-8398.
Affected
Organizations exposed to the TeamPCP supply-chain compromises (TanStack, Nx Console) and any endpoint running a vulnerable Daemon Tools Lite disc-imaging build. Federal agencies bound by BOD 22-01.
Fix
Remediate all three by CISA's KEV deadline. Verify Nx Console is 18.100.0+ and TanStack dependencies are clean. Remove or update Daemon Tools Lite. Rotate credentials from the supply-chain incidents.

KnowledgeDeliver LMS zero-day CVE-2026-5426 deploys Godzilla web shell via ViewState deserialization - shared hardcoded ASP.NET machine keys across customers

Mandiant has disclosed that attackers exploited a zero-day in the KnowledgeDeliver learning management system (CVE-2026-5426) to deploy the Godzilla in-memory web shell and a custom-encrypted Cobalt Strike beacon. The flaw is a deserialization issue tied to identical pre-shared ASP.NET machine keys distributed in the vendor's default web.config across all customer deployments installed before February 24, 2026. With the shared machineKey, an attacker forges signed ViewState payloads and achieves unauthenticated RCE at the OS level. The threat actor escalated control to modify the platform's JavaScript files, prompting users to install a fake 'security authentication plugin' that delivered the Cobalt Strike payload.

Check
Inventory KnowledgeDeliver LMS installations and the deployment date. Check web.config for hardcoded machineKey values. Search IIS logs for unusual ViewState payloads since late 2025.
Affected
All KnowledgeDeliver LMS installations deployed before February 24, 2026. The hardcoded ASP.NET machineKey is shared across all customers, enabling forged ViewState attacks for unauthenticated RCE.
Fix
Rotate machineKey to unique per-deployment values immediately. Patch to the latest KnowledgeDeliver release. Hunt for Godzilla/BlueBeam in-memory web shells and Cobalt Strike beacons across IIS application pools.

CISA emergency directive: federal agencies must patch Drupal CVE-2026-9082 by midnight May 27; Imperva sees 15K attacks across 65 countries

CISA has given US federal civilian agencies a midnight Wednesday May 27 deadline to patch CVE-2026-9082, the highly critical Drupal SQL injection added to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Friday. Imperva says it has now observed 15,000+ attack attempts targeting nearly 6,000 individual Drupal sites across 65 countries since disclosure, with gaming and financial services taking almost half. Shadowserver tracks ~670 unpatched Drupal instances still exposed online (272 in North America, 273 in Europe). CISA's directive is mandatory only for FCEB agencies under BOD 22-01, but the agency strongly urges all organizations to patch immediately.

Check
Inventory Drupal sites by branch and version, especially PostgreSQL-backed deployments. FCEB agencies: confirm patch is applied by midnight May 27. Check Imperva and Shadowserver data for any of your IPs.
Affected
All supported Drupal 11.x and 10.x branches before the patched releases (11.3.10, 11.2.12, 11.1.10, 10.6.9, 10.5.10, 10.4.10). 6,000 sites already targeted across 65 countries.
Fix
Patch immediately. Apply WAF rules blocking Drupal SQL injection patterns. FCEB agencies must remediate by midnight tonight per BOD 22-01. Prioritize PostgreSQL-backed deployments.

Ghost CMS CVE-2026-26980 SQL injection exploited at scale - 700+ sites including Harvard, Oxford, DuckDuckGo serve ClickFix lures

Qianxin XLab has documented a large-scale ClickFix campaign exploiting CVE-2026-26980, an SQL injection in Ghost CMS that was disclosed and patched on February 19. The vulnerability lets unauthenticated attackers read arbitrary database content including admin API keys, which are then used to inject malicious JavaScript into articles. More than 700 domains are confirmed compromised, including Harvard, Oxford, and Auburn universities and DuckDuckGo. Victim browsers receive a fingerprinted iframe overlay impersonating a Cloudflare prompt that instructs users to paste a command into the Windows command prompt, dropping DLL loaders, JS droppers, or the UtilifySetup.exe Electron-based payload. Two distinct activity clusters compete for compromised sites.

Check
Inventory Ghost CMS sites by version. Search article HTML for unexpected inline JavaScript, iframe overlays, or fake Cloudflare prompts since February 19, 2026. Check admin-API audit logs for suspicious reads.
Affected
Ghost CMS versions 3.24.0 through 6.19.0 with the admin API exposed (default). More than 700 sites confirmed compromised, including major universities and tech companies.
Fix
Upgrade Ghost CMS to 6.19.1 or later. Rotate all admin API keys regardless of compromise status. Apply XLab IoCs and review articles for injected JavaScript. Train editors against ClickFix prompts.

Drupal critical SQL injection CVE-2026-9082 now actively exploited in PostgreSQL sites, added to CISA KEV - patch immediately

Drupal has issued an update to its highly critical PSA-2026-05-18 advisory confirming that exploit attempts for CVE-2026-9082 are now being detected in the wild. The bug is an SQL injection in Drupal's database abstraction API that lets unauthenticated requests trigger arbitrary SQL on sites running PostgreSQL, with possible escalation to RCE, privilege escalation, and information disclosure. Drupal rates it 23 out of 25 internally though NIST's CVSS v3 score is a mismatched 6.5. CISA added it to KEV on May 22. Affected versions cover Drupal 8.9.x and all 10.x and 11.x branches up to 10.4.10, 10.5.10, 10.6.9, 11.1.10, 11.2.12, and 11.3.10.

Check
Inventory Drupal sites, confirm core version, and identify PostgreSQL deployments (highest impact). Search web access logs for unusual database errors or SQL-pattern requests since 2026-05-20.
Affected
Drupal core 8.9.x, 10.4.x before 10.4.10, 10.5.x before 10.5.10, 10.6.x before 10.6.9, and all 11.x before 11.1.10/11.2.12/11.3.10. PostgreSQL backends face RCE; MySQL still needs the upgrade for Symfony/Twig.
Fix
Upgrade to the patched branch immediately. FCEB agencies must remediate by June 12 per CISA KEV. Apply WAF rules blocking suspicious SQL injection patterns until the patch lands.

LiteSpeed cPanel Plugin CVE-2026-48172 actively exploited - root-level script execution, update to 2.4.7 / WHM 5.3.1.0

LiteSpeed Technologies has patched CVE-2026-48172, a privilege-escalation vulnerability in its cPanel plugin that lets a low-privileged cPanel user trick the plugin into running scripts as root. The flaw has been observed under active exploitation. The fix lands in cPanel plugin v2.4.7 bundled with WHM plugin 5.3.1.0. Operators who cannot patch immediately are advised to uninstall the user-end plugin via /usr/local/lsws/admin/misc/lscmctl cpanelplugin --uninstall. This follows last month's actively exploited CVE-2026-41940 (CVSS 9.8) in cPanel itself, which threat actors used to drop Mirai variants and the Sorry ransomware strain. cPanel hosting providers and resellers are the primary targets.

Check
Inventory cPanel hosts running the LiteSpeed cPanel plugin. Confirm WHM plugin version and bundled cPanel plugin version. Search /var/log/messages for unexpected lscmctl invocations.
Affected
All LiteSpeed cPanel plugin versions before 2.4.7 (bundled with WHM plugin 5.3.1.0). Hosting providers and shared-hosting tenants where low-privileged cPanel users can run scripts are at highest risk.
Fix
Upgrade to LiteSpeed WHM plugin 5.3.1.0 (with bundled cPanel plugin 2.4.7) immediately. Temporary mitigation: uninstall the user-end plugin via /usr/local/lsws/admin/misc/lscmctl cpanelplugin --uninstall.

CISA adds two to KEV: Langflow CVE-2025-34291 (Flodric botnet) and Trend Micro Apex One CVE-2026-34926 (directory traversal)

CISA has added two new entries to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. CVE-2025-34291 is an origin-validation/CORS chain in Langflow, a popular open-source AI agent framework, that lets a malicious webpage exfiltrate refresh tokens and reach the code-validation endpoint for full RCE. Active exploitation began on January 23, 2026, and threat actors have been deploying the Flodric botnet through compromised instances. CVE-2026-34926 is a directory-traversal flaw in Trend Micro Apex One (On-Premise) that allows file read or write outside the intended path. FCEB agencies must remediate by June 11 per BOD 22-01; CISA urges all organisations to do the same.

Check
Inventory Langflow deployments and confirm version is 1.9.3 or later (CVE-2025-34291 patched). Inventory Trend Micro Apex One On-Premise deployments and check patch level for CVE-2026-34926.
Affected
Langflow before 1.9.3 (Flodric botnet seen exploiting in the wild). Trend Micro Apex One On-Premise (specific affected versions per Trend's KA-0023430 advisory). Internet-facing instances are at highest risk.
Fix
Upgrade Langflow to 1.9.3+ and Apex One per Trend Micro's KA-0023430. FCEB agencies must remediate by June 11. Restrict the affected admin consoles to management networks behind VPN.