Last updated: August 19, 2026 at 1:47 AM UTC
All 741 Vulnerability 286 Breach 129 Threat 319 Defense 7

CISA adds actively exploited Cisco IOS flaw to its must-patch catalog

CISA has added a Cisco IOS vulnerability to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog after confirming it is being used in real attacks, requiring federal agencies to patch it under a binding deadline. Cisco IOS and IOS XE run the routers and switches behind many enterprise and service-provider networks, so a flaw here can give attackers a foothold deep in the network path. The listing lands amid heightened warnings, including a joint US-and-allies advisory this week urging better router hygiene against Russian state-sponsored targeting of network devices. Network gear is attractive because it often sits unmonitored, stays online for years, and rarely runs endpoint security; timely patching is the main defense.

Check
Identify Cisco IOS and IOS XE devices, check them against Cisco's advisory for the newly listed flaw, and prioritize patching internet-facing and edge devices while reviewing configurations and logs for tampering.
Affected
Organizations running affected Cisco IOS or IOS XE network devices, especially internet-facing routers and switches; active exploitation means unpatched devices are at real risk of compromise deep in the network path.
Fix
Apply Cisco's fixed software promptly, restrict and monitor management interfaces, follow current router-hygiene guidance against state-sponsored targeting, and inspect device configurations and logs for signs of unauthorized changes.

CISA flags two exploited Joomla extension flaws that let attackers upload web shells

CISA has added two actively exploited vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, both in popular Joomla extensions and both allowing attackers to upload dangerous files. The iCagenda event calendar flaw (CVE-2026-48939, rated 10.0) lets an attacker upload arbitrary files through its attachment feature, ending in PHP code execution, while the Balbooa Forms flaw (CVE-2026-56291) allows unauthenticated upload of executable files leading to full remote code execution. Federal agencies were ordered to fix them by July 13. The additions line up with a broader campaign, recently flagged by Australia's cyber agency, in which attackers scan the internet and exploit known content-management-system and plugin flaws to plant web shells on vulnerable sites.

Check
Identify Joomla sites using the iCagenda or Balbooa Forms extensions, update them to fixed versions, and inspect web directories for unexpected PHP files or web shells indicating a successful upload.
Affected
Websites running the iCagenda or Balbooa Forms Joomla extensions (CVE-2026-48939, CVE-2026-56291); attackers are actively uploading malicious files to gain remote code execution and plant web shells on affected servers.
Fix
Update the affected extensions to patched versions, remove unused plugins, make web directories read-only where possible, monitor for unauthorized file creation, and block unexpected child processes spawning from web servers.

Australia warns of a global campaign hitting websites through known CMS flaws

Australia's Cyber Security Centre has warned of a large-scale global campaign in which attackers scan websites and exploit known vulnerabilities in content management systems and their plugins to plant web shells. The affected software spans WordPress, Joomla, Craft CMS, and others, with the flaws typically allowing unauthenticated file upload, remote code execution, or server-side request forgery. Once a web shell is installed, attackers can take a site offline, deface it, steal data stored on the server, or pivot deeper into the network. Many small and medium-sized businesses have already been hit, and the agency notes the campaign may be accelerated by AI, which helps attackers scale exploitation of newly disclosed flaws.

Check
Inventory your public websites and their CMS platforms, themes, and plugins, apply outstanding security updates, remove unused components, and review access and network logs and existing accounts for signs of compromise.
Affected
Organizations running internet-facing CMS platforms like WordPress, Joomla, or Craft CMS with unpatched plugins; attackers automatically exploit known flaws to plant web shells, disproportionately hitting small and medium-sized businesses.
Fix
Patch CMS software and plugins promptly, enable automatic updates where possible, make web directories read-only where feasible, restrict access to sensitive directories, and restore from a known-clean backup if compromise is found.

Progress tells ShareFile customers to shut down file servers over credible threat

Progress Software has told ShareFile customers to immediately shut down the on-premises Windows servers running Storage Zone Controllers, citing a "credible external security threat" against its enterprise file-sharing platform. The company has temporarily disabled access to affected accounts and says it has no sign of unauthorized access yet, but it has not disclosed what the threat is or whether a vulnerability is involved. Ordering a full shutdown rather than a patch strongly suggests there is no fix available. Only self-hosted Storage Zone Controllers, which typically sit internet-facing at the network edge, are affected, not cloud-only ShareFile. Progress also makes MOVEit, whose 2023 zero-day was mass-exploited by the Clop group.

Check
Determine whether you run ShareFile Storage Zone Controllers, and if so, follow Progress's guidance to shut down the hosting Windows servers now, while preserving system and administrative logs for investigation.
Affected
Organizations running on-premises ShareFile Storage Zone Controllers, which broker files between local storage and the ShareFile cloud and are usually internet-facing; cloud-only ShareFile accounts are not affected by this advisory.
Fix
Shut down Storage Zone Controller servers as Progress directs until a fix or all-clear is issued, review recent administrative activity and internet exposure, and watch for Progress updates.

Six U-Boot bootloader flaws could run code before a device checks its firmware

Researchers at Binarly found six flaws in U-Boot, the open-source bootloader inside routers, IoT devices, industrial systems, and the management chips of data-center servers. All six are triggered while U-Boot is still reading an untrusted firmware image, before it verifies the signature, so an attacker who supplies a malicious image can act before the trust check runs. Two of the flaws can lead to arbitrary code execution at boot, undermining the whole chain of trust, while the other four crash the device. The vulnerable code dates back to 2013, affecting many releases and vendor forks. Exploiting them does not always need physical access: a compromised management interface could push a malicious image.

Check
Identify devices built on U-Boot, especially servers with baseboard management controllers and networking or IoT gear, and check with vendors whether firmware updates addressing these flaws are available or planned.
Affected
Devices using U-Boot, including many routers, IoT and industrial systems, and server management controllers; malicious firmware images can crash them or run code at boot before the signature is verified.
Fix
Apply vendor firmware updates as they incorporate the upstream fixes, restrict and monitor access to management interfaces that can push firmware images, and retire devices no longer receiving updates.

Zimbra patches critical flaw letting a crafted email run code in your session

Zimbra is urging customers to update after fixing a critical stored cross-site scripting flaw in the Classic Web Client of its widely used email and collaboration platform. A specially crafted email can run malicious scripts when it is simply opened, potentially exposing mailbox contents, session data, and account settings, and enabling session hijacking or credential theft. The flaw, reported by Google's Threat Analysis Group, has no CVE assigned yet and is not confirmed as exploited, but the group often surfaces bugs used by state-backed actors. Zimbra's web client has been a repeated target: Russian-linked groups have exploited similar cross-site scripting flaws against government and military organizations. Updating to version 10.1.19 fixes it.

Check
Identify Zimbra Collaboration servers using the Classic Web Client, confirm their versions, and prioritize updating any that are internet-facing or serve high-value users such as executives and administrators.
Affected
Organizations running Zimbra Collaboration's Classic Web Client before version 10.1.19; an attacker can run code in a victim's session by sending an email the victim opens, risking mailbox and credential theft.
Fix
Update Zimbra Collaboration to version 10.1.19 promptly, given the platform's history of state-actor exploitation, and consider moving users to the modern web client and monitoring for suspicious email-borne scripts.

GhostApproval tricks AI coding agents into writing to SSH keys via symlinks

Researchers at Wiz disclosed GhostApproval, a technique that abuses symbolic links to make AI coding assistants write to sensitive files outside the project. A malicious repository includes a symlink named like an innocent file, such as project_settings.json, that actually points to the developer's SSH authorized_keys or shell startup file. When the developer asks the agent to set up the workspace, it follows the link and writes attacker content, such as an SSH key granting passwordless access. The deeper problem is that the approval prompt shows only the harmless filename, not the real target, so the human approves a change they cannot see. Wiz tested six assistants including Claude Code and Cursor.

Check
Confirm your AI coding assistants are updated to versions that resolve symlinks before showing approval prompts, and be cautious running set-up or README instructions from untrusted repositories.
Affected
Developers using AI coding assistants that follow symlinks without showing the real target; a malicious repository can trick the agent into writing SSH keys or shell config outside the project.
Fix
Update coding assistants to fixed versions, review any file write an agent proposes for symlinks and out-of-workspace paths, avoid untrusted repositories' setup instructions, and watch SSH keys and shell config.

15-year-old GhostLock flaw gives any Linux user root and escapes containers

Researchers at Nebula Security disclosed GhostLock, a Linux kernel flaw that lets any logged-in user gain full root on an unpatched machine, and it also escapes containers. Tracked as CVE-2026-43499, the bug has shipped by default in essentially every mainstream distribution since 2011 and needs no special permissions or network access; ordinary threading calls from any local program are enough. Nebula built a working exploit it says is 97 percent reliable and published the code, though no in-the-wild use is known yet. There is no full workaround, patch availability is uneven across distributions, and one earlier fix introduced a separate crash bug, so confirm the fixed package version.

Check
Check Linux systems, especially shared machines, cloud servers, containers, and CI runners, against your distribution's GhostLock advisory, and confirm the fixed package version is installed rather than assuming a patch is present.
Affected
Almost all Linux systems on unpatched kernels (CVE-2026-43499), since the flawed code has shipped by default since 2011; any local user can gain root and escape containers, with public exploit code available.
Fix
Apply your distribution's kernel update once the final version is available, prioritizing containers, CI runners, and multi-tenant hosts. The build options RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET and STATIC_USERMODE_HELPER make exploitation harder but are not fixes.

Ubiquiti patches 25 UniFi flaws, including unauthenticated command injection on devices

Ubiquiti has released fixes for 25 vulnerabilities across its UniFi ecosystem, including several critical flaws that let a network-based attacker fully compromise devices. The most severe, CVE-2026-50746 rated 10.0, is an improper access-control bug in the UniFi Connect application that allows unauthenticated command injection on the host. Others rated 9.9, spanning UniFi Talk, Access, Protect, and UniFi OS, include SQL injection, command injection, and server-side request forgery that lead to privilege escalation, and some can be chained to bypass authentication requirements. The flaws affect widely deployed gateways and consoles like the UDM family. Ubiquiti lists no interim workarounds, so updating each affected product to its fixed version is the only mitigation.

Check
Inventory UniFi Connect, Talk, Access, Protect, Network Application, and UniFi OS devices, including UDM gateways and consoles, confirm their versions against Ubiquiti's advisory, and check which are reachable by untrusted users.
Affected
UniFi Connect, Talk, Access, Protect, and UniFi OS devices on affected versions (CVE-2026-50746 and others); network-based attackers can inject commands, escalate privileges, or bypass authentication, with no workarounds available.
Fix
Update each affected UniFi product to the fixed version in Ubiquiti's advisory, prioritize devices reachable by untrusted networks, and review UniFi logs for unexpected configuration changes, new accounts, or unusual outbound traffic.

Microsoft patches RoguePlanet Defender flaw that handed attackers SYSTEM access

Microsoft has patched RoguePlanet, a Microsoft Defender flaw that a public proof-of-concept had been exploiting since June to gain SYSTEM privileges on fully updated Windows machines. Tracked as CVE-2026-50656, the bug is a race condition in Defender's scanning engine: a low-privileged attacker who already has code running on a host can win a timing window to spawn a command shell as SYSTEM, and the public exploit worked whether or not real-time protection was enabled. It does not provide initial access, but it turns any foothold into full local control, useful for disabling defenses, stealing credentials, and moving laterally. It is the fourth Defender flaw disclosed by the same researcher this year.

Check
Confirm that Microsoft Defender's engine and platform updates addressing RoguePlanet have reached all Windows systems, since these updates usually arrive automatically, and verify current versions across the fleet rather than assuming.
Affected
Windows 10 and 11 systems, including fully patched ones, before the RoguePlanet fix (CVE-2026-50656); an attacker with any local code execution could escalate to SYSTEM through the Defender scanning engine.
Fix
Ensure the Defender update for CVE-2026-50656 is applied everywhere and verify engine versions, harden the steps leading to local code execution with application control, and limit local admin rights to contain compromise.