Last updated: July 5, 2026 at 9:01 AM UTC
All 557 Vulnerability 199 Breach 106 Threat 245 Defense 7
Tag: rootkit (4 articles)Clear

China-linked SprySOCKS backdoor jumps to Windows with kernel-level stealth

ESET has found two previously unknown Windows versions of SprySOCKS, a backdoor until now seen only on Linux, attributed to the China-aligned espionage group FishMonger (also called Earth Lusca and linked to the i-Soon contractor). One variant loads two encrypted kernel drivers that hide the malware's processes, files, registry keys, and network connections, and divert command traffic through a random TCP port so the real listening port never shows. It keeps the Linux version's 30-plus commands and hardcoded command-and-control setup. ESET tied the activity to attacks in 2023 and 2024, mostly against government bodies in Honduras, Taiwan, Thailand, and Pakistan, with the group historically gaining entry through unpatched public-facing servers.

Check
On Windows servers, watch for unexpected kernel drivers and scheduled tasks tied to DLL side-loading, and patch internet-facing Fortinet, Exchange, GitLab, Telerik, and Zimbra systems this group abuses.
Affected
Windows environments at espionage-relevant targets, particularly government organizations; the group gains initial access through unpatched public-facing servers, then uses kernel drivers to stay hidden from defenders' tools.
Fix
Patch and harden internet-facing services, enable driver-signing enforcement and kernel-level monitoring, hunt for the known driver and loader components, and isolate and rebuild any host showing signs of kernel-level tampering.

Over 400 Arch Linux AUR packages hijacked to drop stealer and rootkit

Attackers hijacked more than 400 packages in the Arch User Repository (AUR), the community add-on store for Arch Linux, in a supply-chain attack dubbed Atomic Arch. Rather than exploiting a flaw, they adopted abandoned packages and quietly edited the build recipe (PKGBUILD) to pull in a malicious npm package, atomic-lockfile, at install time. The payload is a Rust credential stealer that grabs browser logins, SSH keys, crypto wallets, and developer tokens; when run as root it also loads an eBPF rootkit that hides its processes, files, and network connections. Only the AUR is affected, not Arch's official repositories. The package names and histories looked completely normal.

Check
List AUR packages installed or updated since June 9 and diff their PKGBUILD and install scripts, flagging any that invoke npm, pip, or cargo for no clear reason.
Affected
Arch Linux and Arch-based systems where AUR packages were installed or updated on or after June 9 via helpers like yay or paru; root installs also expose an eBPF rootkit.
Fix
Remove affected packages and rotate all credentials, SSH keys, tokens, and wallets from the host. If a package ran as root, rebuild the machine; the rootkit makes in-place cleanup untrustworthy.

New Linux malware called 'Quasar Linux' targets developer laptops to steal credentials for npm, GitHub, AWS, and Docker - barely detected by antivirus

Trend Micro disclosed Quasar Linux (QLNX), a previously undocumented Linux remote access trojan designed for developer workstations and DevOps environments. The malware harvests credentials for npm, PyPI, GitHub, AWS, Docker, and Kubernetes - then uses them to publish trojanized packages to public registries. QLNX runs entirely fileless and in-memory, dynamically compiling its rootkit and PAM backdoor on the target host using gcc, then loading them via /etc/ld.so.preload for system-wide interception. Capabilities include a 58-command RAT, dual-layer rootkit, keylogging, SSH lateral movement, and peer-to-peer mesh networking. Only four security tools detect the binary as malicious.

Check
Hunt Linux developer machines and CI runners for /etc/ld.so.preload entries you didn't put there, /tmp/.X*-lock files outside legitimate X server use, and gcc invocations on hosts that don't normally compile code.
Affected
Linux developer workstations and DevOps environments with credential access to npm, PyPI, GitHub, AWS, Docker, or Kubernetes. Acute risk for organizations with developers running root-capable Linux desktops, particularly those whose CI/CD pipelines pull dependencies from public registries. Compromised credentials enable supply-chain attacks against the organization's own published packages.
Fix
Deploy Linux EDR with eBPF visibility on every developer machine and CI runner - QLNX hides from userland tools but eBPF-aware sensors detect the kernel-level rootkit. Restrict /etc/ld.so.preload modifications via auditd alerts. For high-risk developers: use ephemeral build environments (containers, VMs) that don't carry persistent credentials. Trend Micro published IoCs.

NoVoice Android rootkit hid inside 50+ Google Play apps - 2.3 million downloads, survives factory reset

McAfee uncovered a rootkit campaign called Operation NoVoice that distributed malware through more than 50 legitimate-looking apps on Google Play - cleaners, games, and gallery tools - downloaded at least 2.3 million times. Once opened, the apps silently profile the device and download root exploits targeting Android vulnerabilities patched between 2016 and 2021. After rooting, the malware replaces core system libraries so every app the user opens runs attacker code. It survives factory resets on older devices because the payload lives on the system partition.

Check
Check your Android fleet for devices running security patch levels older than May 2021, and audit for any of the removed apps.
Affected
Android devices with security patch level before 2021-05-01. The rootkit primarily targets older or unpatched devices, though patched devices that installed the apps may have been exposed to other payloads.
Fix
Update Android devices to security patch level 2021-05-01 or later. Devices confirmed infected on Android 7 or older require a full firmware reflash - factory reset will not remove the rootkit. Remove any apps matching the McAfee IOC list. Consider MDM policies that block app installs from unknown or low-reputation publishers.