Last updated: August 19, 2026 at 1:47 AM UTC
All 741 Vulnerability 286 Breach 129 Threat 319 Defense 7
Tag: extortion (23 articles)Clear

Cardiac monitoring firm iRhythm says patient health data stolen in attack

iRhythm, the US digital-health company behind the Zio wearable heart monitor, has told regulators that attackers stole patient data in a breach it considers material. In an SEC filing, the company said it detected unauthorized activity on June 8 in third-party-hosted business applications, accessed through a social-engineering attack, and received an extortion demand the next day from a threat actor claiming to hold proprietary data, protected health information, and other personal data. iRhythm says its clinical systems, medical devices, patient safety, and operations were not affected, with no payment-card or financial data involved. No ransomware group has publicly claimed the attack, and the number of affected people is not yet known.

Check
Healthcare and other organizations should review how third-party-hosted business applications are secured and monitored, and confirm that help desks and staff can resist social-engineering attempts to grant access.
Affected
iRhythm patients and others whose protected health information and personal data sat in the affected third-party business applications; clinical systems, devices, and financial data were reportedly not involved.
Fix
Enforce phishing-resistant MFA and strong identity verification on third-party SaaS, limit and log access to systems holding health data, and rehearse social-engineering scenarios with staff and help-desk teams.

ShinyHunters extorts Oracle PeopleSoft customers in widening data-theft spree

The extortion group ShinyHunters is running a wave of data-theft attacks against organizations using Oracle PeopleSoft, the enterprise software that large institutions rely on for HR, payroll, finance, and student records. Both cloud and on-premises instances are affected, and the gang claims data from more than 100 organizations. Attackers typically log in with stolen employee credentials, move through the PeopleSoft environment, and exfiltrate large datasets before demanding a Bitcoin ransom. A confirmed victim is the University of Nottingham, where a breach of an Oracle student-records system exposed 454,635 accounts. Researchers have shared attacker IP addresses and noted the use of MeshCentral remote-access agents.

Check
Review PeopleSoft access logs for logins from unfamiliar IPs or locations, check for MeshCentral or other unexpected remote-access agents, and confirm whether your org received a ShinyHunters extortion demand.
Affected
Organizations running cloud or on-premises Oracle PeopleSoft, particularly those with reused or phishable employee credentials and limited monitoring of administrative access to HR, finance, and student-records modules.
Fix
Enforce phishing-resistant MFA on all PeopleSoft accounts, rotate exposed credentials, block the shared attacker IPs, remove unauthorized remote-access tools, and tighten access controls and logging on instances.

Have I Been Pwned confirms two more ShinyHunters Salesforce extortion victims this week - financial-software firm Abrigo (711K) and insurer Canada Life (237K)

Troy Hunt's Have I Been Pwned added two new ShinyHunters victims this week. Abrigo - a Texas-based fintech that builds risk, compliance, and lending software for thousands of US banks and credit unions - had 711,099 unique email addresses and 1.75 million records lifted from its Salesforce environment in April after refusing to pay the ransom. The Canada Life Assurance Company, one of Canada's largest insurers, had 237,810 accounts confirmed in HIBP from a separate ShinyHunters Salesforce breach. Both fit the pattern of the months-long ShinyHunters mass-extortion campaign that already hit Zara, Woflow, and Instructure, with stolen data sitting in third-party Salesforce tenants rather than the victims' core systems.

Check
Check whether your company has a customer or vendor relationship with Abrigo or Canada Life, search your corporate email domains against Have I Been Pwned, and audit Salesforce Connected Apps and OAuth tokens granted to third-party integrations.
Affected
Customers, lenders, and partners of Abrigo (US community banks, credit unions, lenders) and Canada Life (Canadian insurance, savings, and retirement clients). Any organization with broad Salesforce access for third-party connected apps.
Fix
Rotate Salesforce passwords and API tokens where compromise is suspected, revoke unused Connected Apps in Salesforce setup, enforce MFA on every Salesforce user, and warn affected staff to expect impersonation phishing using the leaked PII.

Instructure confirms ShinyHunters used Canvas XSS flaws to deface school login portals and pressure ransom

Instructure confirms that ShinyHunters exploited multiple cross-site scripting flaws in Canvas to deface school login portals on May 7, demanding the company and individual schools negotiate ransom by May 12. The flaws are in user-generated-content features of the free Free-for-Teacher Canvas environment and let the attacker grab authenticated admin sessions. This was a second hit following the original breach disclosed a week earlier that ShinyHunters claims netted 3.6 terabytes covering 8,809 educational organizations and 275 million student, teacher, and staff records. Instructure has taken Free-for-Teacher offline and applied additional safeguards; main Canvas has been restored since May 9.

Check
If your school uses Canvas, check whether students or staff saw the defaced login page on May 7. Review browser logs for any extension that interacted with injected ransom content.
Affected
Canvas instances accessed through the Free-for-Teacher environment between May 7 and Instructure taking it offline. The exploited cross-site scripting flaws sit in user-generated-content features that allowed JavaScript injection. Schools and universities running the paid Canvas LMS are also exposed to the underlying data breach that ShinyHunters used for extortion leverage.
Fix
Wait for Instructure's official statement on which XSS vulnerabilities were exploited and when Free-for-Teacher returns. For paid Canvas tenants, assume usernames, email addresses, course names, enrollment information, and direct messages were part of the 3.6TB leak and treat affected accounts as phishing targets. Force-rotate any API tokens issued for Canvas integrations and audit external integrations that accepted user-generated content.

Zara confirmed in ShinyHunters Anodot fallout - 197,000 customer support records leaked

Zara is the latest big brand caught in the ShinyHunters extortion campaign tied to the March breach of analytics provider Anodot. The attackers - who got into Anodot in March and used that foothold to raid Snowflake-hosted data for at least a dozen downstream customers - have now published roughly one terabyte of files they say came from Zara's customer support system. Have I Been Pwned loaded 197,376 unique email addresses from the dump, along with product SKUs, order IDs, and the market each support ticket originated in. Zara's parent Inditex says no passwords or payment data were exposed.

Check
Search corporate email logs for a spike in phishing or fake order-status messages spoofing Zara customer service over the past 30 days, especially targeting users who shop with their work email.
Affected
Zara customers who contacted customer support are exposed via leaked email addresses, product SKUs, order IDs, and the market of origin (197,376 unique addresses confirmed by HIBP). Inditex has stated no passwords or payment information were included. Any organization whose data was held by Anodot remains part of this broader supply-chain campaign.
Fix
Treat the 197K leaked email addresses as confirmed-exposed for phishing targeting. Apply stricter inbound filtering for Zara order-status or return-label phishing lures. Educate employees who use work email for personal e-commerce. If your company uses Anodot, or routes data through Snowflake integrations exposed by the Anodot breach, follow the remediation Anodot and Snowflake published in April and rotate any tokens shared with Anodot.

AI merchant data platform Woflow leaked - 447,000 records exposed in ShinyHunters extortion

Woflow, an AI-driven platform that maintains menu and product data for restaurants and merchants on delivery apps, is the next named victim of ShinyHunters' extortion campaign. The group has published over 2 terabytes of files it says came from Woflow, including names, phone numbers, physical addresses, and email addresses. Have I Been Pwned loaded 447,593 unique email addresses from the dump. The exposed data appears to cover both Woflow's direct customers and the end customers of those merchants - so the breach radius is wider than Woflow's own user list, reaching the customers of every business that relies on Woflow's data.

Check
Check whether your restaurant chain, merchant operations, or delivery integrations rely on Woflow to maintain menu, product, or location data, and review customer service tickets for phishing referencing Woflow-handled records.
Affected
Direct Woflow customers (restaurant chains, merchant networks, delivery-app operators) and the end consumers of those merchants. Leaked fields confirmed by HIBP include names, email addresses, phone numbers, and physical addresses - 447,593 unique email addresses total. No passwords or payment details have been reported in the published dataset.
Fix
If you are a Woflow customer, contact your account team for the official IoC list and impacted-record scope. Notify your own customers if their data was passed through Woflow. Apply stricter inbound filtering for phishing impersonating restaurant brands, delivery platforms, or order confirmations. Rotate any API keys or shared credentials your team exchanged with Woflow integrations in the past 18 months.

RansomHouse claims the Trellix breach and posts screenshots showing it reached internal VMware, Rubrik, and Dell EMC dashboards - far more than the 'small portion of source code' Trellix originally disclosed

Update on the Trellix breach we covered May 2: RansomHouse claimed the attack on its leak site Thursday and published screenshots that suggest the intrusion reached well beyond the source code repository Trellix originally acknowledged. Cybernews researchers reviewed the dumped images and identified internal dashboards for VMware vCenter, Rubrik backup, and Dell EMC storage - the systems that hold backups, credentials, and virtual machine images for the entire company. RansomHouse says the intrusion happened April 17 and resulted in data encryption. Trellix told BleepingComputer it's 'aware of claims of responsibility' and looking into them. RansomHouse currently lists 170+ victims on its Tor leak site.

Check
If your organization runs Trellix endpoint, IPS, ePolicy Orchestrator, or email security, audit checksums of every Trellix update installed since April 17. Hunt for unusual outbound traffic from Trellix product hosts.
Affected
Trellix customers - 53,000+ enterprises and government agencies in 185 countries protecting 200M+ endpoints. Acute risk: organizations relying on Trellix for backup integrity (Rubrik exposed) or VMware management (vCenter exposed). Defense and federal customers face higher residual risk pending Trellix's full incident report.
Fix
Hold non-emergency Trellix product updates until Trellix releases a written incident report with concrete scope. Verify checksums for every Trellix agent updated since April 17 against Trellix's published values. Treat any Trellix-issued credentials, API tokens, or signing certificates from before April 17 as potentially compromised and request rotation. Demand a written incident report within 30 days.

Pitney Bowes customer and employee data leaked publicly - 8.2 million email addresses plus internal records with employee job titles

Pitney Bowes customer and employee data was leaked publicly after the company refused to pay ShinyHunters' extortion demand. Have I Been Pwned added the breach yesterday with 8.2 million unique email addresses, plus names, phone numbers, and physical addresses. A subset includes Pitney Bowes employee records with job titles - a useful starter pack for highly-targeted phishing against named staff. The data came from a misconfigured Salesforce Experience Cloud 'Guest User' permission that let unauthenticated visitors query CRM records directly. ShinyHunters had posted Pitney Bowes on its leak site April 18 with a three-day deadline.

Check
If your organization uses Salesforce Experience Cloud, audit Guest User permissions today and remove read access from CRM objects that don't need to be public.
Affected
Pitney Bowes customers (8.2M email addresses, names, phones, addresses now public) and employees with job titles in the leak. Any organization running Salesforce Experience Cloud with default Guest User permissions has the same exposure - this is a configuration failure, not a Salesforce flaw.
Fix
Run Salesforce's Guest User Permissions report and tighten anything reading customer or contact data. Confirm no Experience Cloud public site exposes Account, Contact, Lead, or Case objects without a clear public-data reason. Pitney Bowes employees should treat 'CEO needs you to wire' messages with extra suspicion - your name and title are now public.

Udemy customer and instructor data leaked publicly after ShinyHunters' extortion deadline expires - 1.4 million records including PayPal payout details

Online learning giant Udemy's customer and instructor data was leaked publicly today after the company refused to pay ShinyHunters' extortion demand. Have I Been Pwned added the breach yesterday with 1.4 million unique email addresses. The dataset goes well beyond contact information: it includes full names, physical addresses, phone numbers, employer details, and instructor payout methods - PayPal email addresses, mailing addresses for cheques, and bank transfer details. Udemy was listed on ShinyHunters' 'pay or leak' portal April 24 with a three-day deadline. The company has not publicly confirmed the breach or said how attackers got in.

Check
Reset your Udemy password if you have an account, especially if you're an instructor with payout details on file, and watch for highly targeted phishing.
Affected
Udemy customers and instructors with accounts before April 2026, particularly instructors whose PayPal addresses, cheque mailing addresses, and bank transfer details are in the leak. Any organization using Udemy for staff training has employee details exposed and should expect tailored phishing referencing real course history.
Fix
Reset Udemy passwords and rotate any password reused on other accounts. Instructors should monitor PayPal and bank accounts and contact PayPal to flag the email as compromised. Brief staff that any 'Udemy' email referencing their real course history is potentially hostile - go to udemy.com directly rather than clicking links. Add Udemy lookalike domains to your DMARC monitoring.

ADT confirms breach after ShinyHunters claims 10 million records stolen via vishing-compromised Okta SSO and Salesforce exfil

ADT, the largest US home security company, filed an SEC 8-K on April 24 confirming a breach detected April 20. ShinyHunters listed ADT on its 'pay or leak' portal claiming over 10 million records with an April 27 deadline. ADT says the dataset was limited to names, phone numbers, addresses, plus DOBs and last-four SSN/Tax IDs for a small subset; no payment data was accessed and alarm systems were unaffected. Initial access was a vishing attack against an employee that compromised an Okta SSO session, which attackers used to reach ADT's Salesforce - the same playbook ShinyHunters ran against Carnival.

Check
If you run Salesforce behind Okta or another SSO, audit conditional-access policies this week and assume vishing-driven session-hijack is a credible vector for your tenant.
Affected
ADT customers, particularly the prospective customers confirmed in the dataset. From a security standpoint: any organization using Salesforce behind SSO without device-bound auth or per-session re-auth on bulk exports. The pattern across ShinyHunters victims (Carnival, ADT, Zara, 7-Eleven) shows MFA alone does not stop this group once help-desk vishing succeeds.
Fix
Brief frontline staff on the vishing pattern: spoofed VoIP, attacker poses as IT, walks user through MFA enrollment. Run a tabletop. In Okta and Entra ID, alert on new device registrations and on bulk Salesforce exports outside business hours. Tighten Permission Set Groups for bulk exports. Consider FIDO2 or platform passkeys for any role with bulk customer-data access.