Last updated: September 29, 2026 at 8:42 AM UTC
All 891 Vulnerability 357 Breach 144 Threat 383 Defense 7
Tag: defender-evasion (3 articles)Clear

REVSTEALER modules disable Windows Update and Defender to hide a crypto miner

Researchers at Elastic documented four persistent programs tied to the REVSTEALER infostealer that stay on a machine even after the stealer deletes itself. One disables Windows Update services and Microsoft Defender, adds Defender exclusions, and kills update and malware-removal tasks before hiding a cryptocurrency miner inside legitimate Windows processes. The malware also bypasses Chrome's app-bound encryption by launching the browser in a debugger to read the decryption key from memory, and steals session cookies to take over accounts without passwords. It spreads through game-cheat lures on hijacked video channels and pirated or fake application installers. Because these modules outlive the stealer, a confirmed infection warrants reimaging rather than cleanup.

Check
Treat any REVSTEALER or infostealer detection as an incident and reimage the machine, since companion modules persist after the stealer removes itself, and watch for disabled Defender and high CPU usage.
Affected
Windows users who run game cheats or pirated and fake software; the modules disable protection, mine cryptocurrency, bypass Chrome's encryption to steal cookies, and persist after the stealer deletes itself.
Fix
Restrict local administrator rights so malware cannot disable Update and Defender, block game-cheat and pirated-software sources, monitor for security-tool tampering and mining activity, and reimage confirmed infections rather than deleting individual files.

ValleyRAT backdoor hides in signed adware users add to antivirus exclusions

Kaspersky reported that the group known as Silver Fox is spreading the ValleyRAT backdoor, also called Winos 4.0, hidden inside a genuine but signed Chinese adware application called QN Wallpaper. By side-loading a malicious library through the trusted, signed program, the malware runs inside a process users are likely to have added to their antivirus exclusion lists, and it disables Windows Defender. Once active, it gives the operator full control, capturing keystrokes, clipboard contents, and screenshots and loading further modules. Kaspersky recorded more than 100,000 detections of ValleyRAT this year, mostly in China and India, and warns that adware and affiliate networks can be far more dangerous than they look.

Check
Warn users not to install questionable or adware-bundled software and never to add it to antivirus exclusion lists, and hunt for signed processes side-loading unexpected libraries or disabling Defender.
Affected
Windows users who install low-reputation adware and exclude it from antivirus scanning; the signed host process side-loads ValleyRAT, which disables Defender and gives attackers full remote control of the machine.
Fix
Block low-reputation and adware software through application control, avoid broad antivirus exclusions, monitor for DLL sideloading from signed processes and Defender being disabled, and treat trusted-but-questionable software as a real threat vector.

The Gentlemen ransomware operation hiding 1,570+ unreported victims per Check Point C2 analysis - 5x larger than leak site suggests

Check Point researchers gained visibility into a SystemBC command-and-control server used by an affiliate of The Gentlemen ransomware-as-a-service operation and found over 1,570 compromised corporate networks that have not been publicly disclosed. The group's own data leak site only lists about 320 victims, meaning the real footprint is nearly 5x larger than public reporting suggests. The Gentlemen emerged in July 2025 and has become one of the most prolific RaaS operations. It uses a Go-based locker targeting Windows, Linux, NAS, and BSD systems, operates a classic double-extortion model, and abuses legitimate drivers plus custom tooling to bypass defenses. SystemBC is a SOCKS5 tunneling proxy that uses RC4-encrypted C2 communications and can download and execute additional malware in memory. Attack chain: initial access via internet-facing services or compromised credentials, followed by reconnaissance, Cobalt Strike deployment, SystemBC tunneling, lateral movement using Group Policy Objects for domain-wide compromise, then the encryptor. A notable TTP: during lateral movement, The Gentlemen pushes a PowerShell script that disables Windows Defender real-time monitoring, adds broad exclusions for staging shares and its own process, shuts down the firewall, re-enables SMB1, and loosens LSA anonymous access controls before deploying the ransomware binary on each reachable host. The ESXi variant shuts down virtual machines, adds persistence via crontab, and inhibits recovery. Victim geography spans US, UK, Germany, Australia, and Romania.

Check
Audit your environment for SystemBC indicators and GPO abuse patterns. The Gentlemen's 1,570+ victim count means there's a meaningful chance you or your peers are already compromised without knowing it.
Affected
Any organization with internet-facing services (VPN gateways, RDP, remote admin portals) or weak credential hygiene is at risk of initial access. Environments where Windows Defender exclusions can be modified via GPO, where SMB1 can be re-enabled, or where LSA anonymous access controls can be loosened are at acute risk of the full attack chain. VMware ESXi environments are specifically targeted by a Linux variant.
Fix
Hunt for SystemBC: look for outbound SOCKS5 connections to non-corporate destinations, RC4-encrypted traffic patterns, and unexpected tunneling processes. Alert on any GPO modification that adds Windows Defender exclusions, disables real-time monitoring, re-enables SMB1, or loosens LSA anonymous access settings - these are near-certain indicators of ransomware staging. For ESXi, monitor for unauthorized crontab modifications and VM shutdown commands. Review privileged credentials used in GPO management - compromise of a single GPO admin account gives attackers domain-wide ransomware deployment capability. Confirm backups are offline and immutable; The Gentlemen's ESXi variant actively inhibits recovery.