Last updated: September 29, 2026 at 8:42 AM UTC
All 891 Vulnerability 357 Breach 144 Threat 383 Defense 7
Tag: race-condition (3 articles)Clear

Nine year old Linux kernel flaw gives local users root on default RHEL installs

Qualys disclosed RefluXFS, a race condition in the Linux kernel's XFS copy-on-write path that lets an ordinary local user overwrite protected files and take root. Tracked as CVE-2026-64600, it triggers when two concurrent direct writes target the same reflinked file: the kernel briefly drops its inode lock, and a second writer can make the first write land on a stale block. The overwrite happens at the block layer, so ownership, permissions, timestamps, and the setuid bit stay untouched and no kernel log entry appears. Qualys reports it works with SELinux enforcing and estimates over 16 million affected systems.

Check
Update kernels on hosts using XFS with reflink enabled, then reboot to apply, and prioritize shared systems where untrusted users or workloads already have local execution.
Affected
Systems running Linux 4.11 or later with a reflink enabled XFS filesystem (CVE-2026-64600), which is the default on Red Hat Enterprise Linux and derivatives, Oracle Linux, Amazon Linux, and Fedora Server.
Fix
Install vendor backported kernels and reboot, since the fix merged upstream on July 16. Debian, Ubuntu, and SUSE are exposed only where an administrator chose XFS with reflink at install.

Ubuntu snap-confine flaw turns any local account into root on default desktops

Qualys disclosed a privilege escalation flaw in snap-confine, the component that builds the sandbox for every snap application. CVE-2026-8933, rated 7.8, affects default installations of Ubuntu Desktop 24.04, 25.10, and 26.04, and stems from a 2025 hardening change that moved snap-confine from a setuid root binary to a capabilities model, introducing a race during sandbox setup. An attacker mounts a filesystem over the temporary scratch directory, plants a symlink so a privileged write lands on another file, then drops a udev rule that makes a system service run commands as root. Fixes shipped July 21.

Check
Update snapd across desktops and developer workstations, and verify the installed snapd version on each machine rather than assuming an older release or prior patching leaves it unaffected.
Affected
Default installations of Ubuntu Desktop 24.04, 25.10, and 26.04 (CVE-2026-8933); anyone with local execution, whether from stolen credentials or a malicious app, can escalate to full root control of the host.
Fix
Install the updated snapd packages, limit local shell access to trusted users until patched, and treat local privilege escalation as urgent since footholds on endpoints are routinely obtained through phishing.

Microsoft patches RoguePlanet Defender flaw that handed attackers SYSTEM access

Microsoft has patched RoguePlanet, a Microsoft Defender flaw that a public proof-of-concept had been exploiting since June to gain SYSTEM privileges on fully updated Windows machines. Tracked as CVE-2026-50656, the bug is a race condition in Defender's scanning engine: a low-privileged attacker who already has code running on a host can win a timing window to spawn a command shell as SYSTEM, and the public exploit worked whether or not real-time protection was enabled. It does not provide initial access, but it turns any foothold into full local control, useful for disabling defenses, stealing credentials, and moving laterally. It is the fourth Defender flaw disclosed by the same researcher this year.

Check
Confirm that Microsoft Defender's engine and platform updates addressing RoguePlanet have reached all Windows systems, since these updates usually arrive automatically, and verify current versions across the fleet rather than assuming.
Affected
Windows 10 and 11 systems, including fully patched ones, before the RoguePlanet fix (CVE-2026-50656); an attacker with any local code execution could escalate to SYSTEM through the Defender scanning engine.
Fix
Ensure the Defender update for CVE-2026-50656 is applied everywhere and verify engine versions, harden the steps leading to local code execution with application control, and limit local admin rights to contain compromise.