Last updated: August 19, 2026 at 1:47 AM UTC
All 741 Vulnerability 286 Breach 129 Threat 319 Defense 7
Tag: iot (3 articles)Clear

Unpatched Shark vacuum flaw lets one stolen certificate control others region-wide

A researcher disclosed an unpatched flaw in internet-connected Shark robot vacuums that lets an attacker take control of other owners' units across the same cloud region. The certificate a vacuum uses to authenticate to its maker's Amazon cloud broker was never restricted to that one device, so a certificate pulled from a vacuum's flash memory can send root commands to any Shark vacuum the broker serves. That means watching the camera, driving the robot, reading the stored map of a home, and taking the Wi-Fi password in plaintext. No memory corruption or password guessing is needed. The researcher says the maker has had the report since March with no fix.

Check
If Shark robot vacuums are on your network, isolate them and other smart-home devices on a separate segment away from sensitive systems, keep their firmware current, and watch for the vendor's fix.
Affected
Owners of internet-connected Shark robot vacuums; an attacker with a certificate from one unit can run root commands on others region-wide, exposing camera feeds, home maps, and Wi-Fi passwords.
Fix
Isolate smart-home devices on their own network segment, limit what they can reach, and watch for the vendor to rescope its cloud certificate policy or reissue certificates, the real fix here.

New C0XMO botnet exploits DD-WRT router flaw, wipes rival malware

Fortinet has uncovered a new botnet called C0XMO, built from the long-running Gafgyt malware family, that breaks into devices by exploiting an old flaw (CVE-2021-27137) in the UPnP service of DD-WRT router firmware. A booby-trapped network request gives the attacker code execution with no login needed. Once in, C0XMO digs in with hidden files and cron jobs that re-run it every 15 minutes, then hunts down and deletes rival botnets and even researchers' security tools to keep the device to itself. A separate scanner spreads it across many chip types (ARM, MIPS, x86, and more), and infected devices are wired up to launch 19 kinds of denial-of-service floods.

Check
Audit routers and IoT devices for DD-WRT firmware vulnerable to CVE-2021-27137, and hunt Linux hosts for hidden .sys files, 15-minute cron jobs, and modified shell profiles.
Affected
DD-WRT router firmware with the vulnerable UPnP/SSDP service (CVE-2021-27137) reachable on UDP port 1900, plus Linux and IoT devices with weak Telnet or SSH credentials.
Fix
Update DD-WRT firmware to a fixed build, disable UPnP and internet-facing Telnet/SSH, set strong unique admin credentials, and remove the malware's cron jobs and hidden payloads.

Mirai botnet exploits a year-old D-Link PoC to build fresh botnets on discontinued routers (CVE-2025-29635)

Akamai's Security Intelligence and Response Team caught a Mirai variant actively exploiting CVE-2025-29635, a command-injection flaw in discontinued D-Link DIR-823X routers, roughly one year after the vulnerability was publicly disclosed and its proof-of-concept exploit posted to GitHub (and later removed). The flaw lives in the sub_42232C function of the router firmware, where an attacker-controlled macaddr field is copied into a command buffer via snprintf and passed to system() without validation, enabling remote command execution through a crafted POST to /goform/set_prohibiting. Firmware versions 240126 and 24082 are affected. D-Link retired the DIR-823X line in 2025, so there is no vendor patch and no vendor patch coming. The Mirai variant, called 'tuxnokill' by its authors, drops from 88.214.20[.]14 via a simple shell script, supports multiple CPU architectures, uses XOR key 0x30 to obfuscate strings, and phones home to 64.89.161[.]130 on TCP port 44300. The same operator is chaining D-Link alongside CVE-2023-1389 (TP-Link AX21) and a ZTE ZXV10 H108L RCE, giving them a diverse pool of end-of-life consumer routers to enslave. At the time Akamai reported, CVE-2025-29635 was not yet on the CISA KEV catalog. The lesson: public PoCs against dead hardware do not stay dormant forever, and the 'wait for active exploitation' instinct gives attackers a year's head start.

Check
Check your external attack surface (including remote-worker home networks that terminate corporate VPNs) for any D-Link DIR-823X, TP-Link AX21, or ZTE ZXV10 H108L routers facing the internet.
Affected
D-Link DIR-823X firmware 240126 and 24082 (the entire discontinued product line is affected and will not receive a vendor patch). Also actively targeted: TP-Link AX21 routers vulnerable to CVE-2023-1389 and ZTE ZXV10 H108L devices.
Fix
Replace affected D-Link DIR-823X units with a supported model - there is no fix. For TP-Link AX21, apply the vendor firmware addressing CVE-2023-1389. Block outbound traffic to 88.214.20[.]14 and 64.89.161[.]130 at your corporate perimeter and DNS resolver, and hunt for any past connections to them in flow logs. For remote-worker environments, enforce corporate-approved home-router models or at minimum audit for end-of-life consumer hardware terminating VPN tunnels.