Last updated: September 29, 2026 at 8:42 AM UTC
All 891 Vulnerability 357 Breach 144 Threat 383 Defense 7
Tag: voip (2 articles)Clear

Exploited Sangoma Switchvox flaw gives unauthenticated attackers reverse shells

Attackers are exploiting a critical flaw in Sangoma Switchvox, a widely used enterprise VoIP phone-system platform, to run code on servers without any credentials. Tracked as CVE-2026-9586 and scored 9.3, it is an unauthenticated SQL injection in an internet-facing endpoint that concatenates user-controlled input directly into database queries, letting an attacker execute commands as the database superuser and drop a reverse shell. Researchers at Horizon3 saw exploitation begin on August 30 and warn that most of the roughly 4,000 internet-exposed Switchvox systems may already have been targeted. Sangoma patched the flaw in version 8.4.0.2 back in July, but many systems remain unpatched and reachable.

Check
Update Sangoma Switchvox to 8.4.0.2 or later immediately, and because exploitation is active, review logs for the published indicators, reverse-shell activity, and process-enumeration commands on exposed systems.
Affected
Organizations running internet-exposed Sangoma Switchvox before 8.4.0.2 (CVE-2026-9586); an unauthenticated attacker can inject SQL, execute commands as the database superuser, gain a reverse shell, and take over the phone system.
Fix
Patch to 8.4.0.2, take the management interface off the public internet, hunt for reverse shells and unauthorized database changes, rotate credentials, and treat any exposed unpatched instance as potentially already compromised.

HP Poly VVX VoIP phones: unauthenticated root RCE CVE-2026-0826 via oversized ICE candidate in SIP INVITE, patches available

Rapid7 has disclosed CVE-2026-0826, a critical unauthenticated stack-based buffer overflow in HP Poly VoIP phones that gives a remote attacker root-level code execution. Discovered during zero-day research against a Poly VVX 450, the flaw sits in SDP parsing for ICE-enabled phones: the device copies a candidate attribute into a 256-byte stack buffer without a length check, so an oversized ICE candidate in a crafted SIP INVITE overflows the stack and can overwrite the program counter. NX is enabled but ASLR misbehaves, loading shared libraries at fixed addresses that make a ROP chain practical. An attacker needs no authentication. Patches are available for affected models.

Check
Inventory HP Poly VoIP phones (VVX and ICE-enabled models) by firmware. Confirm SIP/VoIP interfaces are not reachable from untrusted networks. Apply the CVE-2026-0826 patch for affected models.
Affected
HP Poly VoIP phones (VVX 450 confirmed) with ICE enabled. An unauthenticated SIP INVITE carrying an oversized ICE candidate triggers a root-level stack overflow; fixed-address libraries make ROP practical.
Fix
Apply Rapid7-referenced patches immediately. Place VoIP phones on a dedicated VLAN with strict ACLs. Block SIP from untrusted networks and monitor for malformed INVITE traffic.