Attackers are exploiting a critical flaw in Sangoma Switchvox, a widely used enterprise VoIP phone-system platform, to run code on servers without any credentials. Tracked as CVE-2026-9586 and scored 9.3, it is an unauthenticated SQL injection in an internet-facing endpoint that concatenates user-controlled input directly into database queries, letting an attacker execute commands as the database superuser and drop a reverse shell. Researchers at Horizon3 saw exploitation begin on August 30 and warn that most of the roughly 4,000 internet-exposed Switchvox systems may already have been targeted. Sangoma patched the flaw in version 8.4.0.2 back in July, but many systems remain unpatched and reachable.
Rapid7 has disclosed CVE-2026-0826, a critical unauthenticated stack-based buffer overflow in HP Poly VoIP phones that gives a remote attacker root-level code execution. Discovered during zero-day research against a Poly VVX 450, the flaw sits in SDP parsing for ICE-enabled phones: the device copies a candidate attribute into a 256-byte stack buffer without a length check, so an oversized ICE candidate in a crafted SIP INVITE overflows the stack and can overwrite the program counter. NX is enabled but ASLR misbehaves, loading shared libraries at fixed addresses that make a ROP chain practical. An attacker needs no authentication. Patches are available for affected models.