Last updated: August 19, 2026 at 1:47 AM UTC
All 741 Vulnerability 286 Breach 129 Threat 319 Defense 7
Tag: spyware (3 articles)Clear

Popular ModHeader dev extension pulled after hidden history collector found

Google and Microsoft removed ModHeader, a header-editing browser extension popular with developers, with about 1.6 million installs, after researchers at Stripe OLT found a hidden browsing-history collector inside the official, signed store version. The collector was dormant, gated off by an empty allow-list, and no evidence has emerged that it ever sent data, but its presence in a trusted, signed extension is the concern. Its design frustrated automated review: the data was encrypted, the upload was switched off so sandboxes saw nothing leave, and malicious code was blended into a legitimate codebase, so scanners rated it low risk. It is a reminder that a store signature proves origin, not safe behavior.

Check
Check whether ModHeader is installed on developer or tester machines, remove or update it per the vendors' guidance, and review which browser extensions have broad permissions across your organization.
Affected
Developers and testers who installed ModHeader, and their organizations; a trusted, signed extension shipped a dormant collector capable of recording visited domains, showing signed extensions can still hide unwanted behavior.
Fix
Govern browser extensions with allow-lists and permission reviews, do not treat a store signature as proof of safe behavior, prefer minimal necessary extensions, and monitor for extensions contacting unfamiliar external endpoints.

Meta disrupts new NSO spyware phishing aimed at WhatsApp users

Meta says it caught and shut down fresh spear-phishing attempts linked to Israeli spyware maker NSO Group that tried to lure WhatsApp users into clicking malicious links leading to sites outside the app, mirroring the one-click attacks NSO has used to plant its Pegasus spyware. Meta also found and removed NSO-created test accounts and groups, and published the malicious domains involved. The company is now asking a US federal court to hold NSO in contempt for violating the permanent injunction issued last year barring it from targeting WhatsApp. High-risk users such as journalists, activists, and officials are the usual targets of this kind of mercenary spyware.

Check
Block the NSO-linked phishing domains Meta published at your web and DNS gateways, and review whether high-risk staff received WhatsApp messages pushing links to external sites.
Affected
WhatsApp users targeted by one-click social-engineering links, especially high-risk individuals like journalists, activists, and government officials who are typical mercenary-spyware targets.
Fix
Avoid clicking links in unsolicited WhatsApp messages, enable Lockdown Mode on iOS and Android for high-risk users, keep devices fully updated, and block the published malicious domains.

Android spyware Asin targets Arabic journalists via fake news and map apps

Security firm ESET has detailed a new Android spyware it calls Asin that targets Arabic-speaking users, likely journalists and open-source investigators. Victims are lured to convincing fake websites posing as a government news service, a secure PDF reader, and live war-map tools, some promoted through Facebook and Telegram pages. The sites offer apps such as GovLens, WarMap, and Syria Defense Map that work as advertised but hide spyware underneath. Because the apps come from outside official stores, victims must manually install them and grant permissions. ESET has not tied the campaign to a known group, and its exact goals remain unclear.

Check
Review managed Android devices for sideloaded apps named GovLens, WarMap, or Syria Defense Map, and check DNS and proxy logs for the known Asin distribution domains.
Affected
Android users in Arabic-speaking regions, especially journalists and OSINT researchers, who sideloaded apps from govlens[.]net, pdf-reader[.]help, live-war-map[.]com, or syriadefensemap[.]com.
Fix
Remove the malicious apps, block the listed domains at your DNS or proxy, disable installation from unknown sources, and run a mobile security scan on affected phones.