Sekoia has documented Gamaredon - a Russian state-sponsored intrusion set officially linked to the FSB - exploiting WinRAR via booby-trapped RAR archives to deliver the GammaWorm and GammaSteel malware against Ukrainian targets. The infection chain is described as resilient, massive, and highly obfuscated with a modular design whose configurations operators can update on the fly, making reuse likely. Gamaredon has a long history of targeting Ukrainian government, military, and critical-infrastructure entities through spear-phishing with malicious attachments. The disclosure coincides with related Ukraine-focused activity by UAC-0184 (PassMark BurnInTest LNK lures), UAC-0247 (HTA droppers against drone operators), and APT28's evolving PixyNetLoader delivering a COVENANT implant via CVE-2026-21509.
WithSecure has attributed persistent attacks against Ukraine and Ukraine-related entities since at least August 2025 to GREYVIBE, a previously undocumented Russian-speaking group operating in the Russian time zone and aligned with Kremlin intelligence interests. Victims span military, government, civilian, and business organizations. The group uses spear-phishing (PhantomMail, delivering JavaScript loaders from Google Drive and 4sync), a PowerShell RAT called PhantomRelay, and ClickFix-style fake-CAPTCHA pages (PhantomClick) impersonating Zoom and a fake adult-club site (PrincessClub). WithSecure describes GREYVIBE as low-to-moderately sophisticated, hampered by repeated OPSEC mistakes, but increasingly relying on generative AI and LLMs to accelerate malware development. Some members have ties to the broader Russian cybercrime ecosystem.
TrustStrike Labs