Last updated: August 19, 2026 at 1:47 AM UTC
All 741 Vulnerability 286 Breach 129 Threat 319 Defense 7
Tag: iot-botnet (2 articles)Clear

Dysphoria botnet moves command and control onto the blockchain to resist takedown

An IoT botnet tracked as Dysphoria has adopted blockchain-based name services and relays built from its own victims after a March law enforcement operation disrupted related botnet infrastructure. Rather than hardcoding servers, it resolves command-and-control details through Ethereum and Solana naming systems, with addresses hidden inside fake IPv6 strings and recovered by a custom algorithm, which makes conventional server seizure harder. A separate relay build drops the attack modules and instead shuttles traffic between outside connections and remote servers through compromised devices. It spreads mainly through weak Telnet and SSH passwords and known device flaws. Researchers put its size above 200,000 bots, though that count is not independently verified.

Check
Take IoT and networking devices off direct internet exposure, replace default and weak Telnet and SSH credentials, patch known device flaws, and disable remote management where it is not needed.
Affected
Internet-exposed IoT and networking devices with weak Telnet or SSH passwords or unpatched flaws; these get recruited for denial-of-service attacks or as relays that hide the operator's real infrastructure.
Fix
Enforce strong unique device credentials, disable Telnet and unnecessary remote services, keep firmware patched or replace unsupportable devices, and monitor outbound connections for relay and blockchain name-service activity.

Alleged Kimwolf IoT botmaster 'Dort' arrested in Ottawa, charged in US and Canada - swatting attacks against researchers cited

Krebs on Security reports that Jacob Butler, the 18-year-old Ottawa resident allegedly known online as 'Dort,' has been arrested and charged in both the US and Canada with running the Kimwolf IoT botnet. KrebsOnSecurity unmasked Butler as the operator on February 28 by tying together his email addresses, forum registrations, and public Telegram and Discord posts. Dort later threatened and swatted researchers including Synthient's Ben Brundage. Ontario Provincial Police executed a search warrant in Ottawa on March 19 and seized devices. Kimwolf competed with Aisuru, JackSkid, and Mossad for the same vulnerable-IoT population. Butler faces up to 10 years if extradited and convicted in the US.

Check
Search EDR and netflow telemetry for outbound connections from IoT devices to known Kimwolf, Aisuru, JackSkid, and Mossad C2 sets. Inventory unpatched IoT devices on residential and SMB networks.
Affected
IoT devices - mostly routers, NVRs, and consumer IP cameras - vulnerable to the unpatched flaws Kimwolf was using to spread. Synthient helped patch the underlying weakness earlier this year.
Fix
Update firmware on all IoT and network-edge devices and disable WAN-side admin interfaces. Block known Kimwolf C2 ranges. Monitor for the lateral spread patterns documented by Synthient.