Pass-ta-key attacks let malware on a PC steal and export Google-synced passkeys
Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 described three techniques, collectively Pass-ta-key, in which malware already running on a compromised Windows PC abuses Google Password Manager's synced passkeys. None break the underlying cryptography; they target how Chrome stores device keys, re-enrolls a device, and whether a site verifies that a person was present. The techniques can silently obtain a valid login assertion without any unlock prompt, register an attacker-controlled verification key that defeats user-verification checks, or extract the secret that decrypts all of a user's synced passkeys for reuse elsewhere. Passkeys still resist phishing, but a fully compromised endpoint undermines the synced-passkey model.
- Check
- Recognize that endpoint compromise, not phishing, is the threat to synced passkeys, and confirm your important services actually require and validate the user-verification flag on passkey logins.
- Affected
- Users of Google Password Manager synced passkeys in Chrome on Windows whose device is infected; malware can forge logins, bypass user verification, and export all synced passkeys, even for strict accounts.
- Fix
- Prioritize endpoint security since these attacks need local malware, require and strictly validate user verification on sensitive accounts, and consider hardware-bound passkeys or security keys rather than synced ones for high-value access.